Alexander Vasiliev, a member of the State Duma Committee on Transport, initiator of the creation of the Institute of Public Control, answered the questions of AiF.

Violations - mass

The volume of sales of low-quality gasoline in Russia, according to various estimates, ranges from 30 to 70%. How is this even possible in a country where so much oil is produced? Have we still not learned how to make normal gasoline?

There are about 30 large oil refineries in our country, producing over a million tons of fuel, and about 90 small ones. And, alas, the work of these small enterprises is not always properly controlled. So poor quality gasoline goes on sale. Gas stations buy it and "improve" it in their own way: dilute it, sell it 92 under the 95th brand. Public control inspections have shown that there are a lot of violations! But this organization cannot reach all the small gas stations. Firstly, each such check costs money, which public figures do not always have. Secondly, the owners of many gas stations try to obstruct inspectors. It happens that it comes to assault, the canister from the controllers can be snatched from the hands. Or, knowing about the upcoming check, they simply close the gas station.

Having learned about this problem, we began to work with public organizations that deal with fuel quality. To date, we have found violations not only in Moscow, but also in the Moscow, Vladimir, Pskov regions.

- The punishment is a fine of up to half a million rubles. Not a bad budget revenues, in my opinion, but, apparently, this amount is not high enough to scare unscrupulous manufacturers and refuellers. In addition, in my memory, not a single gas station has yet been deprived of a license due to the revealed violations. For the owners of gas stations to stop fooling the people, it is necessary to adopt changes in the legislation. First, the government should do more serious work with its supervisory authorities. Secondly, it is necessary to introduce higher penalties, which would significantly hit the pockets of both unscrupulous producers and owners of gas stations.

Title is not a guarantee

While the government will think about how to change the legislation, what should we, ordinary people, do? How can I understand that at the gas station I did not receive enough gasoline or its quality leaves much to be desired?

Some motorists can already smell by the smell that not everything is all right with the quality. But not all, of course, are such docks. Therefore, keep an eye on your fuel consumption. When there is non-liquid in the tank, the consumption increases. Even an inexperienced driver will understand this. Always keep receipts when refueling at the same station. If your car stopped after the next refueling, then you can safely file a claim about the car's malfunction. When it comes to underfilling, always try to fill up a full tank - it's easier to spot. Obviously, you were deceived if you have a 50-liter tank, and you were filled with 60.

Is the name of the filling station a guarantee of quality? Are promoted brands better than small ones, unknown to anyone?

Trust no one unconditionally. I will give you a specific example. During the expedition from Vladivostok to Crimea, I asked local road workers for advice on where to refuel. In some regions, I was strongly advised not to do business with large well-known companies. According to the locals, many branded gas stations are not the filling stations of this brand at all and sell gasoline of a completely different brand.

A massive underfilling of fuel was revealed at Russian gas stations: 76% of gas stations in the country were caught in this. The authors of the study note that due to underfilling, the consumer sometimes buys fuel at an inflated price, which, moreover, does not meet the standards. At the same time, the least cheating is at gas stations that sell fuel from large oil companies. Experts say the reason for the massive underfilling is the economic situation in the country, which forces small gas stations to deceive consumers.

The Federation of Car Owners of Russia (FAR) conducted a study, the results of which showed what percentage of gas stations deceive consumers by not refueling. The AI-92 and AI-95 underfilling was monitored at 34 filling stations in 13 constituent entities of Russia. During the monitoring, five integrated oil companies (VIOCs), 25 federal and regional networks, and eight small-scale and private filling stations were checked. To study the PAR, I developed a method for determining the underfilling of fuel at the filling station in the "mystery shopping" mode, which allows you to determine the actual amount of fuel dropped into the car's tank, as well as to take fuel to check the quality for compliance with the technical regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU).

“According to our method, a discrepancy of more than one percent between the paid and actually received fuel was taken for underfilling. As a result, underfilling was detected at 76% of the filling stations, ”the FAR website says.

It is noted that the underfilling among vertically integrated oil companies (these include Rosneft, Lukoil, Surgutneftegaz, Gazpromneft, Tatneft, Slavneft, Bashneft, RussNeft) amounted to 20%, one out of five ( underfilling 1.63% - at the level of error), among federal and large regional networks it was revealed in 81% of cases (average underfilling 4.97%, maximum 19.03%).

Underfilling among small-scale and private filling stations was 100% (average underfilling 5.66%, maximum 8.03%). The average underfilling in the sample was 5.05%, which means that it can actually be added to the price per liter.

As noted in the PAR, underfilling of fuel is not only a deception of the consumer, but also an element of unfair competition.

Using underfilling, unscrupulous market participants actually sell fuel at a higher market price, which does not yet meet the requirements of the CU TR.

For example, a gas station in the Krasnodar Territory sold AI-95 at 44.70 rubles per liter, the underfilling was 19.03%, and in fact the consumer purchased fuel for 55.21 rubles per liter.

In the Moscow region, on the same principle, the consumer overpayed more than four rubles per liter. The filling station sold fuel at 39.90 rubles per liter, underfilling was 12.8% and in fact the consumer paid 44 rubles per liter.

The PAR notes that economic reasons may be the reason for underfilling.

“If the wholesale price for gasoline is higher than the retail price, then this will inevitably lead to a decrease in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the fuel sold at the filling station, which means that we all have a risk not only to refuel fuel of dubious quality, but also to pay“ for air, ” message.

“An ordinary consumer, unfortunately, now cannot influence this situation in any way,” the head of the FAR Sergey Kanaev told Gazeta.Ru. - Proving something on the spot, even if the fact of underfilling is obvious, will not work, and the advice to fill in 10 or 20 liters at dubious gas stations, as Peter Shkumatov advised, is unlikely to help in my opinion. This will definitely not be a guarantee against underfilling.

The situation can be corrected by developing a method for determining the amount of fuel in the purchase mode by a secret buyer and further determining the exact quantitative indicators. The method should be developed by the state, but control over the work of the gas station should be state-public "

“This is really a complete disgrace. Since there are such precedents, you need to understand. Because, of course, these underfilling only occur at the very bottom, at the level of the filling stations themselves. Our state corporations should be instructed to deal with this issue and involve the security service, "said Anansky RT.

Oleg Ashikhmin, First Vice President of the Russian Fuel Union (RTS), President of the NP "Oil Club of St. Petersburg", commented on the news about the massive underfilling of fuel at Russian gas stations.

“These are special cases, and not a trend in today's market for the retail sale of petroleum products. Unfortunately, what the PAR revealed is taking place. And this is the legacy we inherited from the Soviet Union.

The petrol station owner is not interested in the underfilling of the car owner. This happens more often at the operator, master level. I know the situation from the inside. I know how the owners of companies pay great attention to this, the security services are engaged in this. But where there is an opportunity to take something somewhere, “our” people do it.

If you come to this station with a can of gasoline and fill it in, you will see whether you are refilled or not. This is a theft that is difficult to punish. And that is what the police should do. But in this case, you must immediately make a claim to the station operator so that they check the fuel dispenser (dispenser) for supply, in order to indicate the moment that you see that you are not being refilled. And don't be afraid to contact the company's management, ”Ashikhmin said.

“The incident is connected with the fact that unscrupulous owners of gas stations and employees who are not being watched, obviously, use a variety of techniques and deceive motorists.

First of all, it is necessary to oblige the owners of gas stations to put things in order in this matter, for example, through test purchases. To identify such cases and to bring to administrative and serious financial liability. In some cases, maybe even a criminal one, if we are talking about systematic consumer fraud, "said Mayorov RT.

Each manufacturer of automobile "fuel" assures us that its fuel is of the highest quality and that you should refuel your iron horses exactly at their branded gas stations. In fact, everything is different, and only an experienced driver can often figure out which filling stations have the best quality gasoline. But even they are often helped by the rating of gas stations in Moscow and other cities of Russia.

Why it is worth refueling a car with high-quality gasoline

Many drivers do not attach much importance to such a factor as the quality of the gasoline with which they refuel their cars. But the consequences of poor fuel quality can be very different:

• there are problems with starting the motor;
• spark plugs fail;
• the components of the fuel system are damaged.

In addition, other problems may occur. It all depends on how long the car was filled with poor quality fuel, and what was its composition.

How the quality of gasoline is determined

Unfortunately, in Moscow and other cities of the country, the situation with the quality of gasoline has remained deplorable for many years. Drivers are frankly deceived even at branded gas stations, not to mention little-known small gas stations.

We are used to the fact that the quality of gasoline is determined by the following indicators:

• octane number;
• the amount of additives and foreign matter;
• fractional indicators.

At first glance, everything is clear with the octane number. These are 80, 92, 95, 98 or a higher quality indicator corresponding to the European standard, that is, gasoline with the prefix “Euro”. Nevertheless, due to various additives, the octane number of gasoline is artificially increased, AI 95 can easily be made from AI 92 due to special additives, and so on. But the quality of this fuel will be lower than the RON 95 blends from the responsible manufacturer. It is especially important what kind of additive the manufacturer uses.

The amount of third-party substances is another problem of domestic gas stations. These can be: acids, organic matter, alkalis, debris, water and much more. Such fuel causes significant damage to the car's power system.

The vaporization temperature of gasoline, engine operation under various conditions, and its service life depend on the fractional composition. This indicator does not always correspond to the norm at little-known gas stations, which cannot be said about large gas station networks.

It is possible to determine all these indicators only in laboratory conditions, but not all drivers take this measure in order to find out exactly where to refuel their car.

Where does low quality gasoline come from?

Despite the fact that expensive branded gas stations have a good reputation, sometimes they also have low quality fuel. Therefore, a logical question arises: where does bad gasoline come from at all and why is there so much of it in Russia? There are several reasons for this:

So at what gas stations should you refuel a car in Moscow and other cities of the country?

Rating of gas stations in Russia

So what are the best gasoline stations? What brands of petroleum products should you entrust your car to? To understand this issue, you should look at the rating of gas stations by the quality of gasoline 2015-2016.

10th place - MTK

And this is despite the fact that in the rating of gas stations in Russia, MTK is the only network of gas stations controlled by the Moscow government. Gasoline and diesel fuel meet the Euro 4 standard and undergo strict quality control in laboratory conditions. This fuel is environmentally friendly. Along with this, prices at MTK gas stations are the most affordable in the capital.

9th place - Tatneft

One of the top ten gas stations in the country. One of the advantages of the network is that they can be easily found all over Russia. For example, it is easier to meet Tatneft on the IZS highway than the SHell point. Products supplied to gas stations are produced by a Moscow oil refinery. The fuel quality is closely monitored in the factory laboratories. In the manufacture of fuel, only those additives are used that really increase the quality of the mixture and ensure good engine performance for the maximum long term. As practice shows, there are practically no cases of underfilling and replacement of brands of gasoline outside Tatneft filling stations.

8th place - Phaeton Aero

Unlike the two previous brands of gasoline, Phaeton Aero is a product supplied to the gas stations of the same name by three manufacturers at once. It:

• CJSC Rutek.
• LLC PO Kirishinefteorgsintez.
• LLC Tekhnokhim.

7th place - Sibneft

Sibneft Oil Company possesses a powerful technical base, which makes it possible to extract raw materials at a deeper depth than its main competitors. The company started its activities in the Tomsk region, but within a short period of time it quickly expanded its sales area. Today, Sibneft filling stations are located in almost all regions of Russia. The quality of gasoline is at its height due to the use of the latest technologies and the highest quality additives.

6th place - Track

Gas station "Trassa" LLC is one of the most popular networks of gas stations in Russia. According to many drivers, the quality of gasoline and diesel at the company's filling stations is quite satisfactory. In addition, AI-95 "Premium-Sport" fuel appeared at the filling station not so long ago.

5th place - British Petroleum

Gas stations of this company can be found not only in Russia, but all over the world. British Petroleum is the largest oil production and refining company on the planet. The fuel of this company meets the highest European standards, gas stations are also equipped with everything necessary for the convenience of customers. True, the prices for all types of gasoline are not the cheapest in the country.

4th place - TNK

One of the largest oil refining companies in the CIS. A third of all fuel sold at filling stations meets the Euro-5 standard. Additional proprietary additives increase the power of the unit, contribute to the economical consumption of its resources, and keep its components clean. In addition, fuel at TNK stations is sold at quite affordable prices.

3rd place - Shell

SHell filling stations are among the three best filling stations in Russia in terms of gasoline quality. SHell fuel is environmentally friendly and meets all European industry standards. It should be noted that SHell fuel is manufactured in accordance with GOST and meets the Euro-5 standard.

2nd place - Gazpromneft

This gasoline overtakes TM SHell as fuel. Its filling stations sell fuel from several of the best domestic and foreign manufacturers. The product is manufactured according to TU and complies with the Euro-4 standard.

1st place - Lukoil

It is believed that in Russia today it is the best gas station network in terms of gasoline quality. Products under this trademark were awarded with the "Eco-label" and meet the Euro-5 standard. A pleasant bonus is the reasonable prices for Lukoil fuel.

At which gas station to fill the fuel is a personal matter for every car owner, but awareness is also of great importance. Therefore, we suggest using the rating of the best gas stations in the country in order to choose the highest quality gasoline.

Experienced drivers know which filling stations have the best quality gasoline. Each "ace of Russian tracks" saved invaluable experience not for self-interest, but for benefit. Because I experienced it myself: deviation from standards, the presence of impurities (to be honest: although gasoline is not sour cream, but it is also diluted with water, fuel with a lower octane number) are fraught with big troubles.

Filters clogged, candles went out

If you approach the issue without proper attention, the machine slowly but surely, and sometimes instantly, reacts to violation of the rules of "nutrition". Clogged filters, malfunctioning injectors, soot spark plugs - this is not a complete list of troubles that await us after we filled the fuel tank into the fuel tank, even though we were assured that it was good gasoline.

What do you need to know in order to avoid the troubles associated with visiting the "wrong" gas station? To begin with, let's analyze the factors affecting the quality of fuel: (measure of starting, working and final fractions, measure of the content of alkalis, acids, organic compounds, etc.)

Although there is an opinion that the fuel at branded gas stations is not always better than that sold by little-known points, many drivers, when asked about the “best gasoline”, at which gas stations they sell them, answer that they like Shell, Rosneft, and some others untwisted stations.

When you don't need lemonade

How to find out about the progress of fuel quality control? Law-abiding owners of each gas station put up special certificates for everyone to see. I would like to believe: in fact, everything is as written. Unfortunately, practice shows: the data of the official certificate do not always shine with reliability. It is impossible to demand the same utility from gasoline 80 and 95 - fractional indicators are different.

Before talking about which gas stations sell the highest quality gasoline, we will evaluate a different, consumer rating. The most popular is the 95th, the least demanded is the 76th. And what? It seems that some of the gas station workers have adopted Dale Carnegie's advice “if fate gave you a lemon, make lemonade out of it” in their own selfish manner. Using the so-called additives for diesel fuel (improvers), they make anything from the 76th "lemon", up to the 95th "brandy".

This dubious mixture is used by a huge number of cars throughout the country. Improvers, originally added to the raw materials from which gasoline is produced, are especially harmful to the car. However, not all "shoals" are stacked on the conscience of fuel traders. So, it falls if it has been stored for too long. At the same time, the content of resins increases (due to an increase in the concentration of fuel hydrocarbons).

Ask a friend

How not to miss the choice of a gas station? There are many ways. The first step is to ask those whose opinions you consider objective and honest (friends, work colleagues, relatives). Although opinions may differ in this narrow circle, you can catch the vector of actions and draw conclusions. The best quality and proven brands in Russia in 2016 are: Lukoil, Gazpromneft, Shell, TNK. But maybe this applies only to the center?

It is believed that when traveling around the country, one may encounter the fact that a gas station, which has a high reputation among metropolitan consumers, sells fuel that does not meet the declared quality. What to do in this case? Ask local motorists where they prefer to be serviced. Or watch the "behavior" of cars with local numbers. Which station has the most of them - there really is.

One more subtlety: watch out for excessive use of the bright words "luxury", "premium" in the fuel price list at the station. Remember that everyone knows how to splurge in our advertising time. Look for a little modesty: a brand name without any "suites". This is how the product is presented where there is no need to prove that it is of high quality and tested.

Gasoline passport

Which gas stations have the best quality gasoline? The responses of the people sometimes slightly (and sometimes radically) change places of emphasis. For example, Shell is in the top three. It is believed that the product is environmentally friendly (complies with the Euro-4 standard), during production the standards of GOST are observed. The fuel system is not contaminated. But one can also hear that Shell (as well as TNK) in a number of cases sells fuel stored at not the coolest oil depots (the owners of the storage facilities shake off their partners, to put it mildly, not that).

Therefore, attention, attention and more attention. Look at the gas station, find the passport of gasoline there. If the fuel has improved, it has a separate document. Read whether this process was carried out according to GOST or on the basis of technical specifications. Evaluate the environmental safety, find the name of the manufacturer.

Gasoline passport may be expired (valid for 10 days). At the end of this time, the initial indicators decrease, the quality of the fuel decreases. Do not take risks, do not buy fuel at gas stations before you read the passport data. If there is no document in sight, this is already a signal of the seller's dishonesty.

Don't chase after cheapness, driver!

Almost every second driver at least once thought about where to buy not too expensive gasoline. An understandable desire. But standing at a gas station with a product "at a reasonable price", think about it: GOST is unlikely to be so cheap, and made according to TU will probably not be very useful for your car. The quality of the conditions is initially less stringent.

The knowledge of which gas stations have the highest quality gasoline, of course, is strength. But always remember that in large cities there is less counterfeit and low-quality fuel, it is better to keep your ears on top of your head away from them. In addition, gasoline is better on weekdays than on weekends and holidays.

Check the quality. Look at the appearance of the flammable liquid, evaluate the color scheme. Poisonous shades are present - do not take risks, do not fill the gas tank, even if the price is tempting.

About color. Experts say that in A-72 it is pink, in A-76 it is yellow, in 93 it is orange-red, in 95 it resembles gastric juice in color (yellow-green). Although there are those who find that sometimes it looks like a Duchess lemonade and doubt the quality.

What smells?

There is a touch test. This is done by dripping gasoline onto your hand (the back is more sensitive). Dries the skin? You've made a good choice. Are there any greasy marks left? Stop! Diesel fuel was added to the fuel, which reduced the quality. A very unpleasant smell is also a signal of fuel trouble. Experienced car owners and attentive newcomers are alarmed when they catch the smell of burnt rubber and chemicals.

These tips help you identify low quality fuels, but are not ideal testing methods. There are also chemical tests that can be done at home. Pour the test substance into a glass beaker and observe. Is there soot deposits at the bottom? This indicates that the fuel was enriched with carbon or benzene.

If you take a sheet of paper and put a drop of gasoline on it, a real one will evaporate without a trace, a low-quality one will leave behind a greasy and dirty mark. If you set fire to a drop, the clean one will burn without a trace, or rather, a white circle will remain. The presence of brown and yellow indicates an excess of the resin content. Particularly vigilant drivers resort to testing the fuel consumed by their beloved car in special laboratories.

We continue testing

Didn't make it to the laboratory? Continue your personal experiments: see how a drop of gasoline behaves on the glass? "Subject" spread out in diameter up to 5 mm? This means that the concentration of resins in it is 9-10 milligrams per 100 milliliters (the norm for high-quality fuel is 7-15 mg).

Blurred to 30 millimeters? The resin content is exceeded and reaches approximately 19 to 21 milligrams per hundred milliliters. Permanent excess of this indicator halves the service life by 20%.

About the amount of water in the tested gasoline. Add potassium permanganate crystals to the vessel with fuel. If the composition becomes typically purple, there is an excess of H2O in it. Crystals do not dissolve in high-quality fuel. Watery gasoline will damage the spark plugs and contaminate the fuel equipment.

The beautiful word "ariometer"

Cannibalistic? It is worth learning how to recognize the highest quality gasoline in Russia, at which gas stations it is most likely to find it. Many people like to use a household gas meter (ariometer). Of course, you should not completely rely on the reliability of the data obtained with its help. But if you need to separate the "grain from the chaff" and determine gasoline and diesel fuel, then the ariometer is what you need. Once you have identified fuel problems, take the time to conduct a professional vehicle diagnosis.

In the event of a breakdown and repair of transport due to poor-quality infusions, having laboratory reports on poor-quality fuel in hand, you can contact Rospotrebnadzor (it is engaged in consumer protection) with an application for reimbursement of the costs of bringing the machine into working condition.

TOP 10

Looking for where there is the best quality at which gas stations, some motorists made reviews, driving through the vastness of Russia. The experiment showed that eight samples for the sulfur content met the requirements of class 4 (a couple of which approached the fifth), two showed the third class (we are talking about the sulfur content). So it's not all that sad. If you do not refuel from a fuel tanker, do not chase after cheapness, you have every chance of refueling with a decent 95th, no matter where the hunt for a change of places leads you to.

The brands "Gazpromneft", "Kirishskiy benzin" are praised (tests give a stable positive result). The first of these has two factories - in Moscow and Yaroslavl, both guarantee the quality of products.

More about those who are ranked among the "ten brave": these are the well-known companies "TNK", "Rosneft", Shell. Many are familiar with TNK-BP and Neste. The filling stations of these brands are based on domestic fuel (with the exception of 98th gasoline). But be careful: in the wrong place or "at the wrong time" you may encounter the fact that the desired and the actual do not coincide - there are complaints about the quality from consumers.

German and Russian quality

There is a small company "Statoil" and a large, well-known, but not too beloved by consumers "PTK". The list of average quality is completed by Tatneft (there is no own oil depot) and Bashneft (there is a base). They shared 10th place among themselves. In terms of global assessments, there is an International Fuel Quality Watchdog Center. It is believed that the highest quality gasoline in the world is sold in Germany. Japan is on the second position, on the third - six countries, including Austria, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Sweden.

What is it, the highest quality at which gas station is found? The question is rather rhetorical. Some are sure that it is necessary to adhere to the principle “one gas station - one manufacturer”. Others believe that you can contact different stations, as long as they are branded. Still others say that at a small gas station you can buy high-quality fuel, and fly at a luxury one. These are just some of the opinions!

It seems that the wisest of them is this: do not look for an unambiguous answer to the question of which gas stations have the best quality gasoline. Comprehend the essence of the question. And you will always find what you are looking for while driving through the endless Russian expanses.

Previously, this was not the case: a motorist, getting out of a car, put a pistol in the neck himself and went to pay for gas at the cash register. Later, lovely young people appeared at gas stations, ready to do this simple job for him. And also - wipe the windows or pump up the wheel.

Today refuellers (one or several) are on duty at almost any gas station (at large network - for sure). Many do not understand why they are needed. And really, why?

In fact, a petrol stationer is not there to please you. And not because the director of the gas station needs to somewhere to attach his offspring, a fool. It turns out that his appearance at the gas station is associated with ... safety. Most motorists cannot correctly and safely perform the procedure for installing a fuel dispenser pistol (dispenser) into the fuel tank neck of a car. The danger is stored in the fingertips, which conduct static electricity during the trip. You may not know, but you “gain electricity” all the time: when you rub your back against the synthetic upholstery of the seats, against plastic elements (for example, against the steering wheel), etc. Electrified clothing is a serious hazard. During refueling, sparks may be generated if metal surfaces are touched. In this case, gasoline vapors from the tank are displaced by the incoming fuel and form an explosive cloud around the neck. Here and not far from the fire. Maybe an explosion.

That is why special people appeared at the gas station - refuellers who help motorists with refueling. They wear special clothing and think exclusively about safety. And if it still "takes off"? Well, then the car owner will have a chance to sue the operator for the damage caused to him and his car.

Actually, not everyone can entrust a stranger with the mystery of pouring gasoline into the tank of their car. Conclusion: you yourself must observe safety measures when performing this procedure. First, when driving to a gas station, cut out synthetic clothing and silk. When rubbing, excuse me, the sirloin on the chair, you accumulate an electric charge on the body. It is good if you "release static" in the supermarket (through the cart). And if at a gas station?

Secondly, while refueling the car, it is better not to touch the filling gun with your hands at all. Iron your vehicle before opening the gas cap. This is not a ritual, but an attempt to remove statistical electricity from the body. Only this should be done with bare hands, and not with a glove. Carry out the same procedure for the fuel dispenser (it must be grounded) - remove the accumulated charge. While the refueling process is in progress, do not sit in the driver's seat - stay outside the car. Before removing the pistol from the tank, just in case, touch the column again.

And here are some more tips for refueling a car at a gas station. Objects electrify faster in sunny and dry weather. Thus, there is less chance of building up a static charge - in the winter when it rains or snows. For the same reason, it is not recommended to fill fuel in a plastic can. For storage and transportation of fuel, use only iron containers.

And the instructions also advise against using cell phones when refueling a car and turning off the engine to avoid generating electromagnetic fields that can cause static charges on the car body. By the way, turning off the engine when refueling the car is required by law (paragraph 451 of the "Rules for the fire regime in the Russian Federation").