Everyone knows the proverb that it's better to drive badly than go well! It is precisely this that can be applied to the case that we want to analyze in this article.
So often everyone has to go, but there are not enough places for everyone. Of course, this is where improvisation begins, like sitting together in one place. And if it's a truck, then put people in the back. Do not forget about extraordinary cases when the passengers themselves can, at certain moments of their high spirits, climb out through the sunroof or through the side windows in the car. We will also talk about this in our article. Rather, we will not talk about the very fact of such actions, but about what kind of fine awaits the drivers of the vehicle with such passengers.

What article regulates the fine for incorrect transportation, violation of the rules for the carriage of passengers

Such an article is article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation "Violation of the rules for transporting people". In fact, it regulates two types of offenses. The first is when passengers violate the rules of transportation directly in the cabin. The second is when they drive the vehicle outside the passenger compartment (outside the motorcycle seat). Here it is only worth focusing on the fact that violations related to the transportation of passengers outside the cabin are punished more severely. Actually, we will analyze everything in the most detail now.

Penalty for carrying an extra passenger in a car (not on a motorcycle)

So, let's say a passenger car is designed for 5 places for transfer, but the driver agreed to take one more extra passenger or even two. Who knows how much he overestimated the capabilities of his car? At the same time, it does not matter whether it will be one "extra" passenger or there will be 5. In fact, the violation does not provide for the difference between the number of passengers in excess of the norm, it provides for the very fact that there are extra passengers.
So, in this case, if such a fact is discovered, the driver will be punished under Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, which we have already mentioned, under Part 1 ...

We repeat once again, the fine will be levied for all passengers at once, and not for each "extra" separately. In part, this can be considered an indulgence for liability under this article and for this violation. The only caveat is that this case does not apply to motorcycles. Here, part 2 of the same article comes into force.

Penalty for transporting passengers in a cargo van, trailer, or in the back of a truck (extra passenger on a motorcycle)

This case is considered more dangerous. At least this can be said by the amount of the fine that will be issued. So, for example, if a driver transports people in a back on passenger seats that are not equipped for this, then he will face punishment based on the norms of article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, part 2 ...

As you noticed, this article applies to motorcycles and trailers, tractors, trailers - at home (summer cottages). Such a case can also be attributed to the option when passengers lean out the windows, into the hatches of a car that is moving. Here everything is again as in the previous case. It doesn't matter how many passengers a driver carries in the back. Whether it is one person or a full body of people, the penalty will be fixed. One for all at once.

Violation of the rules of transportation for children

I must say that Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation has much more parts in its composition than those 2 that we have already mentioned. The only thing is that all subsequent parts after 2 stipulate responsibility for violation of transportation in relation to children. In the same article, we would like to focus only on violations associated with the transportation of passengers in excess of the prescribed seats and with their transportation in the back. But we will talk about children in the article "Penalty for transporting children without a seat".

Is it possible to pay a fine for an "extra" passenger with a discount

Responsible and respectable motorists are here again rescued by Article 32.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. It is she who provides the opportunity to mitigate liability in the form of a fine for the transportation of an extra passenger or transportation of people in the back, trailer. The most important thing in this case is to guess the payment terms. Two factors must be observed here. The first is that the fine must be paid no later than 20 days from the date of the order. Second, it is not worth paying the fine earlier than it gets to the traffic police base, since in this case the money may go to it is not clear where.

Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for violation of transportation rules"

Question: What will be the fine for violation of the rules for the carriage of passenger (s)?
Answer: If you have an extra passenger in the cabin - 500 rubles. If the transportation is carried out outside the cabin, whether it be a trailer or a truck body, then this is 1000 rubles.

Everyone knows the proverb that it's better to drive badly than go well! It is precisely this that can be applied to the case that we want to analyze in this article.
So often everyone has to go, but there are not enough places for everyone. Of course, this is where improvisation begins, like sitting together in one place. And if it's a truck, then put people in the back. Do not forget about extraordinary cases when the passengers themselves can, at certain moments of their high spirits, climb out through the sunroof or through the side windows in the car. We will also talk about this in our article. Rather, we will not talk about the very fact of such actions, but about what kind of fine awaits the drivers of the vehicle with such passengers.

What article regulates the fine for incorrect transportation, violation of the rules for the carriage of passengers

Such an article is article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation "Violation of the rules for transporting people". In fact, it regulates two types of offenses. The first is when passengers violate the rules of transportation directly in the cabin. The second is when they drive the vehicle outside the passenger compartment (outside the motorcycle seat). Here it is only worth focusing on the fact that violations related to the transportation of passengers outside the cabin are punished more severely. Actually, we will analyze everything in the most detail now.

Penalty for carrying an extra passenger in a car (not on a motorcycle)

So, let's say a passenger car is designed for 5 places for transfer, but the driver agreed to take one more extra passenger or even two. Who knows how much he overestimated the capabilities of his car? At the same time, it does not matter whether it will be one "extra" passenger or there will be 5. In fact, the violation does not provide for the difference between the number of passengers in excess of the norm, it provides for the very fact that there are extra passengers.
So, in this case, if such a fact is discovered, the driver will be punished under Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, which we have already mentioned, under Part 1 ...

We repeat once again, the fine will be levied for all passengers at once, and not for each "extra" separately. In part, this can be considered an indulgence for liability under this article and for this violation. The only caveat is that this case does not apply to motorcycles. Here, part 2 of the same article comes into force.

Penalty for transporting passengers in a cargo van, trailer, or in the back of a truck (extra passenger on a motorcycle)

This case is considered more dangerous. At least this can be said by the amount of the fine that will be issued. So, for example, if a driver transports people in a back on passenger seats that are not equipped for this, then he will face punishment based on the norms of article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, part 2 ...

As you noticed, this article applies to motorcycles and trailers, tractors, trailers - at home (summer cottages). Such a case can also be attributed to the option when passengers lean out the windows, into the hatches of a car that is moving. Here everything is again as in the previous case. It doesn't matter how many passengers a driver carries in the back. Whether it is one person or a full body of people, the penalty will be fixed. One for all at once.

Violation of the rules of transportation for children

I must say that Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation has much more parts in its composition than those 2 that we have already mentioned. The only thing is that all subsequent parts after 2 stipulate responsibility for violation of transportation in relation to children. In the same article, we would like to focus only on violations associated with the transportation of passengers in excess of the prescribed seats and with their transportation in the back. But we will talk about children in the article "Penalty for transporting children without a seat".

Is it possible to pay a fine for an "extra" passenger with a discount

Responsible and respectable motorists are here again rescued by Article 32.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. It is she who provides the opportunity to mitigate liability in the form of a fine for the transportation of an extra passenger or transportation of people in the back, trailer. The most important thing in this case is to guess the payment terms. Two factors must be observed here. The first is that the fine must be paid no later than 20 days from the date of the order. Second, it is not worth paying the fine earlier than it gets to the traffic police base, since in this case the money may go to it is not clear where.

Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for violation of transportation rules"

Question: What will be the fine for violation of the rules for the carriage of passenger (s)?
Answer: If you have an extra passenger in the cabin - 500 rubles. If the transportation is carried out outside the cabin, whether it be a trailer or a truck body, then this is 1000 rubles.

One of the priority areas of road safety is to ensure the safety of the life and health of passengers, as well as other road users.

The carriage of people in the back of a truck is regulated by the Road Traffic Regulations and Basic Provisions.

Transportation must comply with all the requirements set out in the traffic rules in order to avoid harm to the health of passengers.

Driver requirements

The rules for the carriage of people in the back of a truck (22.1 SDA), in force from 25.07.2017, establish that a driver with a certificate granting the right to drive cars of the following categories can carry passengers in the back:

• category "C" - up to 8 people (including passengers in the cabin);
• categories "C", "C1", "D1" - from 8 to 16 people;
• category "D" - from 16 people.

Under what conditions is it allowed to transport people in truck bodies? According to paragraph 4 of the Basic Provisions of the Traffic Rules, the carriage of passengers is allowed only in a specially equipped body.

The truck body must meet the following requirements:

The sides and seats must be smooth without protruding sharp parts. For boarding (disembarking) people, the body is equipped with a ladder, which is attached from the side of the tailgate, on the right side relative to the course of movement.

The side locks must be closed and additionally fixed to prevent accidental opening while driving.

A mandatory requirement is the presence of a fire extinguisher (with a capacity of 2 liters) and a first aid kit in the body.

Video: Transporting People

Before boarding a body equipped for transportation, a body supervisor or a truck driver is instructed on the rules for boarding, placing and disembarking, as well as the rules of behavior while driving.

Embarkation and disembarkation are allowed only from the sidewalk, in the absence of vehicle movement. All movements of passengers can only occur during a stop, with the permission of the body supervisor. The number of passengers cannot exceed the number of seats.

In the back of the truck, the civil carriage of children is strictly prohibited.

When transporting people in the back of a truck, there are several restrictions:

• piercing-cutting tools cannot be transported without a cover or in open boxes;
• do not move on the body, lean against the sides, sit on them or bend over the side walls, while the vehicle is moving.

If the body of a cargo vehicle with an on-board platform is not equipped with means to carry people, only a certain category of passengers is allowed to be carried in it.

These are the people who provide the escort of the cargo or the persons who follow the receipt. The seating position for such passengers must be at least 15 cm below the board level.

Truck towing

Is it allowed to transport people in the back of a truck when towing? According to clause 20.2 of the SDA, the presence of passengers in the back of a towed truck is unacceptable for any method of towing.

People can only be in the body of the towing vehicle if towing is carried out on a flexible or rigid hitch. If towing is carried out by partial loading, passengers are prohibited from being in both vehicles.

What is the threat to the driver who violates the rules of transportation and what is the fine for transporting people in the back of a gazelle or other truck?

In 2020, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for the following administrative punishment:

The absence or violation of the pre-trip and post-trip technical inspection of the car and the medical examination of the driver also fall under the administrative offenses that are subject to a fine.

If the body of the truck is equipped in accordance with the rules established by the traffic rules, and the driver and passengers comply with all transportation requirements, there are no restrictions on such transportation of people.

An exception is the carriage of children, which can only be carried out in the cab of a truck. To ensure their safety, children must be in a car seat or held by other special equipment and seat belts.

Drivers ask if they can collect a fine for transporting people in the back. You can often face such a situation, when everyone needs to go, and the number of seats in the cabin is limited for a certain number of people. If we are talking about one passenger, then improvisation begins, and 2 people are arranged on 1 seat. In trucks, passengers are put into the back.

Can a fine be charged for transporting people in the back?

The main requirement of traffic rules is the safety of people. How to properly transport people in the back of a truck is described in detail in the traffic rules. The duties of all drivers include strict observance of the established rules.

Clause 22.1 of the SDA, which came into force on July 25, 2017, lists the categories of drivers who are allowed to transport people in the back of a car. These include drivers with certificates of the following classes:

• "C" - transportation of 8 people is allowed, including people in the cabin;
• "C", "C1", "D1" - the total number of passengers carried 8-16 people;
• "D" - more than 16 people.

A prerequisite is the presence of 3 years of experience in the field of driving a vehicle in one of the listed categories.

What is the amount of the fine?

Consider what threatens a driver who violates the rules for the carriage of passengers. The RF Code of Offenses provides for Art. 12.23, in the second part of which the amount is marked as a punishment for the carriage of passengers in the back. The amount is from 1000 to 3000 rubles.

If the driver does not have one of the above categories, the amount of the sanction will be:

• for a private person - 20,000 rubles;
• for legal - 100,000 rubles. (Article 12.31, part 1).

If the number of people exceeds the number of seats, then the amount of punishment will be 500 rubles. (Article 12.23, part 1).

Vehicles equipped for such transportation of people, but not passing a technical inspection, are also subject to a fine. If you are absent with a fire extinguisher, the penalty will increase.

The law does not allow passengers to be in the body if the car is being towed. In the traffic rules in clause 20.2 it is written that for any method of slipping the vehicle there should be no passengers in this compartment.

According to the fourth paragraph of the SDA, people can be transported in a body equipped in accordance with the following rules:

1. Places for people should be 30-50 cm above the floor.
2. The side boards should be 30 cm higher than the seats.
3. Benches - have sturdy backs.
4. The minimum distance between the benches is 60 cm.
5. The body must have an awning covering.
6. Inside there is a backlight and a button for communicating with the driver.
7. All sharp parts must be insulated.
8. For the convenience of entering and exiting from the rear side, a ladder should be installed.
9. Rear sides - close tightly to prevent accidental opening while driving.

Consider how people should behave while driving. Passengers are obliged to get on and off the sidewalk when the vehicle stops. Children may only be transported in the cab. During transportation, all sharp objects must be kept in covers or closed boxes. While driving, people are forbidden to change seats or move around. In no case should you bend over the side walls or lean against the side walls.

If the car is not intended for the carriage of passengers, then only persons accompanying or meeting a certain cargo can be in the body or trailer. In this case, people must be secured and sit in such a way that the edges of the sides are 15 cm higher.

Let's find out if it is possible to pay in a smaller amount. For law-abiding drivers who have committed a violation in accordance with Art. Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, provides for mitigation of punishment in the form of payment of a fine in half the amount. You just need to pay the money within 20 days from the date of the official protocol. It is important not to deposit money before it appears in the traffic police database, as payment can go nowhere.

When a person urgently needs to get to any destination point, he considers any means of transportation, including the body of a truck. But do not forget that the road is a dangerous zone and it is extremely dangerous to drive on it without safety net.