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Tire pressure vaz 21214 niva. Standard pressure in the wheels of the car model Niva

Standard pressure in the wheels of the Niva car model

Pressure in the tires of any car - it is difficult to guarantee a comfortable ride. Observance of the correct air value in tires any vehicle is, first of all, the safety of the driver and passengers on the road.

Also imprecise pressure in tires will be a prerequisite for violations during the operation of the entire chassis and wheelbase of the vehicle. Therefore, this indicator should be monitored frequently. Next, let's see how this must be done on a Chevrolet Niva car, which is fraught with the consequences of incorrect characteristics.

Car tire pressure monitoring

Metering methods

Finding the amount of air in tires without special devices is unrealistic. Outside, it comes out to see only some deformations, the prerequisite for which was the wrong pressure. Because of this, a certain depression may appear on the rubber itself, and the tread pattern may change.

It is possible to determine the tire pressure on the "Chevrolet Niva" only using pressure gauges. In total, there are two types of such devices:

  • mechanical (switch);
  • electrical.

Electric pressure gauge for auto

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Correct pressure at tires auto. Review from Avtozvuk.ua

Sensors pressure at tires TPMS.

The percentage of error with mechanical gauges is higher, but not significant. In everyday life, they are used with the same success, as well as electrical counterparts. A clearer result is given by electronic pressure gauges. The error rate in this case is less than 0.05 bar. Now it is the clearest device for measuring tire pressure not only on the "Niva", but also on other cars.

It should also be emphasized that initially, in winter, to measure the pressure level in tires somewhat accurately of course only with an electric pressure gauge.

Frequency of measurements

It is necessary to take readings of the pressure level only once a month under the conditions of active use of the car. If you plan to travel a long distance, you should make a control freeze before starting the movement and after 3 hours after the final stop of the vehicle.

Features of pumping in winter

Because in winter the tire grip slick must to be somewhat more difficult than in summer, you should slightly reduce the pressure in the wheels of your "Niva" 2121 as it is also called 21214. This is justified by the fact that the road surface in most cases is covered with ice. The simpler the adhesion area, the lower the risk of an accident. Under the weight of the car, the tire "sags", the tread simply opens, which ensures tight grip of the wheel even with naked ice at high speed.

What pressure should be in gazelle tires.

Relieve pressure correctly

For the characteristics to be accurate, it is necessary to relieve pressure correctly. This should be done in the following way:

  • the tires must be cold;
  • the last 3 hours before the measurement, the car must be at rest or drive less than 1.5 km;
  • measurements must be taken on all 4 wheels and a spare tire.

Only under such circumstances is the characteristic from the pressure gauge correct.

Table of values \u200b\u200bof the required level of pressure in tires for "Chevrolet Niva":

Tire pressure in any car is not just a guarantee of a comfortable ride. Observance of the correct air value in the tires of any vehicle is, above all, safety on the road for the driver and passengers.

Also, incorrect tire pressure can cause disturbances in the operation of the entire chassis and wheelbase of the vehicle. Therefore, this indicator should be monitored regularly. Next, we will consider how this should be done on a Chevrolet Niva car, and what the consequences of incorrect indicators are fraught with.


Car tire pressure monitoring

Metering methods

It is impossible to determine the amount of air in tires without special devices. Outwardly, it turns out to notice only some deformations, the cause of which was the wrong pressure. As a result, some indentation may appear on the rubber itself, and the tread pattern may change.

It is possible to measure the tire pressure on the Chevrolet Niva only with the help of pressure gauges. In total, there are two types of such devices:

  • mechanical (switch);
  • electronic.

Electronic pressure gauge for auto

The percentage of error in mechanical pressure gauges is higher, but not significant. In everyday life, they can be used with the same success as electronic counterparts. The most accurate result is given by electrical manometers. The error indicator in this case is no more than 0.05 bar. Today it is the most accurate device for measuring tire pressure not only on the Niva, but also on other cars.

It should also be noted that in winter, the tire pressure level can be measured more or less accurately only with an electronic pressure gauge.

Frequency of measurements

It is necessary to take readings of the pressure level once a month, provided the vehicle is actively used. If you plan to travel a long distance, take a control measurement before the start of the movement and after 3 hours after the final stop of the vehicle.

Features of pumping in winter

Since in winter the grip patch of the tire should be slightly larger than in summer, you should slightly reduce the pressure in the wheels of your Niva 2121 or 21214. This is due to the fact that the road surface is most often covered with ice. The larger the adhesion area, the lower the risk of an accident. Under the weight of the car, the tire "sags", the tread opens more, which ensures tight grip of the wheel even with bare ice and at high speed.


Standard pressure in tires of cars Niva 2121 and 21214

Relieve pressure correctly

For the readings to be accurate, the pressure must be relieved correctly. This should be done in this way:

  • the tires must be cold;
  • the last 3 hours before the measurement, the car must be at rest or drive no more than 1.5 kilometers;
  • measurements must be taken on all four wheels and a spare tire.

Only in this case, the readings from the manometer can be considered correct.

Table of values \u200b\u200bof the required level of pressure in tires for "Chevrolet Niva":

The pressure standards in the wheels of the "Niva" 2121 or 21214 must be indicated on a special metal plate. Typically, it is attached to the door from the driver's seat. If there is none for some reason, you can view the data on the network. But in this case, it is better to take into account the readings only approximately.

You should also pay attention to the fact that the amount of air in the rear tires should be about 0.3-0.5 bar more. This is due to the fact that the load on the rear axle of the wheel is always greater than on the front.


Car tire pressure check

The consequences of improper pressure

In addition, if the pressure is incorrect, the chassis and the wheelbase of the Niva 2121 or 21214 are destroyed. Such negative factors may also arise:

  • fuel consumption will increase significantly (on average by 1.5-2 liters);
  • deformation of tires will occur;
  • there will be a possibility that the tire will burst during the movement, which can lead to an accident.

All these negative factors can be avoided by timely measuring the pressure in Niva 21214 or 2121. By the way, this applies to any vehicle.

Your safety on the road while driving depends on the pressure in the tires of your "Niva" 2121. Therefore, you should not neglect such checks - they need to be carried out regularly (independently or at a service station).

In addition, in addition to safety while driving, if the tire pressure standards are not observed, the chassis of the vehicle and the wheelbase wears out much faster.

Pressure in the tires of any car is not just a guarantee of a comfortable ride. Observance of the correct air value in the tires of any vehicle is, firstly, the safety of the driver and passengers on the road.

Also imprecise pressure in tires can become a prerequisite for malfunctions in the entire chassis and wheelbase of the vehicle. Therefore, this indicator should be monitored frequently. Next, let's see how this should be done by car " Niva Chevrolet ", and what the consequences of incorrect characteristics are fraught with.

Pressure control in car tires

Metering methods

Finding the amount of air in tires without special devices is unrealistic. Outside, it comes out to see only some deformations, the prerequisite for which was the wrong pressure. As a result of this, a certain depression may appear on the rubber itself, and the tread pattern may change.

Determine the tire pressure on " Niva Chevrolet "can only be done using pressure gauges. In total, there are two types of such devices:

  • mechanical (switch);
  • electrical.

Electric pressure gauge for auto

On the topic of tire pressure.

I drove by and could not resist, vidos about how you can dig or how you can not dig, even if you are indescribable.

The correct pressure in the tires of the car. Review from Avtozvuk.ua

Sensors tire pressure TPMS.

The percentage of error in mechanical pressure gauges is higher, but not significant. In everyday life, they can be used with the same success as their electrical counterparts. A clearer result is given by electronic pressure gauges. The error rate in this case is less than 0.05 bar. To this day, it is the clearest device for measuring tire pressure not only on the "Niva", but also on other cars.

It is also necessary to emphasize that in winter the tire pressure level can be measured more or less accurately only with an electric manometer.

Frequency of measurements

It is necessary to take readings of the pressure level once a month, provided the vehicle is actively used. If you plan to travel a long distance, you should make a control freeze before starting the movement and after 3 hours after the final stop of the vehicle.

Features of pumping in winter

Since in winter the grip patch of the tire should be slightly larger than in summer, you should slightly reduce the pressure in the wheels of your Niva 2121 or 21214. This is due to the fact that the road surface is most often covered with ice. The larger the adhesion area, the lower the risk of an accident. Under the weight of the car tire "Sags", the tread opens more, which provides a tight grip of the wheel even on bare ice and at high speed.

Standard pressure in car tires Niva 2121 and 21214

Relieve pressure correctly

For the readings to be accurate, the pressure must be relieved correctly. This should be done in this way:

  • the tires must be cold;
  • the last 3 hours before the measurement, the car must be at rest or drive no more than 1.5 kilometers;
  • measurements must be taken on all four wheels and a spare tire.

Only in this case, the readings from the manometer can be considered correct.

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Lamps used in the car

Any modern car or truck can be serviced and repaired by yourself, in a regular garage. All that is required for this is a set of tools and a factory repair manual with a detailed (step-by-step) description of the operations. Such a manual should contain the types of operating fluids, oils and greases used, and most importantly, the tightening torques of all threaded connections of parts of vehicle units and assemblies. Italian cars - Fiat (Fiat) Alfa Romeo (Alfa Romeo) Lancia (Lancia) Ferrari (Ferrari) Mazerati (Maserati) have their own design features. Also in a special group you can select all French cars - Peugout (Peugeot), Renault (Renault) and Citroen (Citroen). German cars are complex. This is especially true for Mercedes Benz (Mercedes Benz), BMW (BMW), Audi (Audi) and Porsche (Porsche), slightly less - to Volkswagen and Opel (Opel). The next large group, isolated by design features, are American manufacturers Chrysler, Jeep, Plymouth, Dodge, Eagle, Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Ford, Mercury, Lincoln ... Of Korean firms, it should be noted Hyundai / Kia, GM - DAT (Daewoo), SsangYong.

More recently, Japanese cars were distinguished by a relatively low initial cost and affordable prices for spare parts, but recently they have caught up with prestigious European brands in terms of these indicators. Moreover, this applies to almost the same extent to all brands of cars from the land of the rising sun - Toyota (Toyota), Mitsubishi (Mitsubishi), Subaru (Subaru), Isuzu (Isuzu), Honda (Honda), Mazda (Mazda or, as they said before, Matsuda) , Suzuki (Suzuki), Daihatsu (Daihatsu), Nissan (Nissan). Well, the cars produced under the Japanese-American brands Lexus (Lexus), Scion (Scion), Infinity (Infinity),

Many car owners underestimate the importance of maintaining the correct pressure in the tires of the Niva 21214 and its modifications. Optimal parameters will provide:

  • Stable vehicle handling, including stability, estimated braking distance and a given trajectory;
  • Acceptable service life of tires due to uniform wear of the treadmill, integrity of the side surface;
  • Fuel consumption at the factory set level.

What pressure should be in the tires: In accordance with the recommendations of the Lada concern, tires with dimensions 185/75 R16 (installed as standard) are inflated at the front to 2.1 atm, at the rear - 1.9 atm. For 195 / 70R15 and 205 / 70R15 tires - 1.9 atmospheres for all axles.

The adjustment should be carried out on a machine that has been in place for at least 0.5 hours in summer and 10-15 minutes in winter. During operation, changes in the outside air temperature are also taken into account. So, heating the atmosphere for every 8 degrees will add approximately 0.1 at. Pressure variations are permissible depending on road conditions. In particular, in mud and loose snow, you can lower the wheel to 1.2-1.5 atm. In this case, you should drive evenly, without jerking or sharp turns, so as not to disassemble it. For ice, a value of 1.7 atm is suitable, and for high speeds on a good surface - 2.0-2.3 atm, it is better not to run over sharp stones without first pumping up to 2.5-2.6 atm.

The pressure in low pressure tires is selected individually according to the recommendations of a particular manufacturer. Usually such rubber is pumped no more than 1 atm.

table Determining the exact pressure is possible only with a verified manometer, which is not easy to find. However, it is still possible to check the correctness of the readings of your own pressure gauge - using similar equipment at 2-3 tire stations.

nivaexpert.ru

Tire pressure Niva VAZ 21213, 21214, 2131 lada 4x4

(see also Tire and wheel sizes)

Tire pressures should be checked monthly or before every long ride. The pressure is measured on cold tires (after parking the car for 3 hours or more, or after running the car at a distance of no more than 1.6 km).

The air pressure in a hot tire can increase by 41 kPa compared to a cold tire.

♦ deterioration of ride smoothness and ride comfort; ♦ damage to the tire carcass; ♦ rapid tread wear in the center of the treadmill.

Insufficient air pressure in the tires leads to the following consequences:

♦ squealing tires when cornering; ♦ increasing efforts on the steering wheel; ♦ fast and uneven wear of the tread along the edges of the treadmill; ♦ damage to the wheel rim and tire shell; ♦ breaking of the cords; ♦ overheating of tires; ♦ deterioration of vehicle handling; ♦ deterioration of fuel efficiency.

Unequal air pressure in tires mounted on the same axle can cause the following:

♦ car drift during braking due to the difference in braking forces; ♦ deterioration of controllability; ♦ car drift during acceleration; ♦ constant torque on the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving in a straight line.

ATTENTION: If the wheel is difficult to dismantle, the use of fast-penetrating compounds is not always effective. However, if such agents have to be used, care must be taken to ensure that they are applied in small quantities and only in the immediate vicinity of the center hole of the wheel. Ingestion of fast-penetrating compounds on the contact plane between the wheel and the hub or brake drum can cause the wheel bolts to loosen while the vehicle is moving.

Video

lada-niva.ru

Air pressure in the tires of the car VAZ-2121 (21213, 21214)

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      • Air pressure in the tires of the car Daewoo Espero
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      • Replacing the air filter of the Daewoo Gentra engine
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      • Lamps used in the car Daewoo Nexia N100
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  • GAZ (GAS)
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      • Air filter No. 13272717
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      • Cabin filters (air conditioning) GM
      • Air conditioner air filter 13271191
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avtomanual.jimdo.com

Winter and summer tire pressure parameters Niva

Insufficient or overestimated tire pressure threatens with premature failure of the running gear, the tires themselves, excessive consumption of fuel, and most importantly, traffic safety. To test it, it is not enough to tap a boot, as shown in old films. Visual inspection of the slope deformations is also not a sufficient evaluation criterion, although it serves as a signal to doubt the correctness of the pumping.

Instruments for checking the degree of pumping

For cars like the Chevrolet Niva, maintaining this parameter is especially important. The center of gravity of this car is high and the car cannot be called stable, especially during emergency maneuvers. It is impossible to measure the degree of air compression in a tire without special measuring instruments.

For these purposes, manometers are used. They are divided into two categories, which differ structurally:

  1. Mechanical pressure gauge. A device for measuring tire pressure with a mechanical drive and dial indicator. Has a significant degree of error, long service life, does not require a power source.
  2. Electronic pressure gauge. Electronic device with a screen for displaying measurement data. Powered by an internal power supply, when used correctly, the error tends to zero.

Important: The error of devices of the first type is greater in winter than in summer due to temperature deformations of mechanical parts. In frosty weather, it is recommended to use it only to get to the garage or service station. The disadvantage of electronic pressure gauges is the ability of the battery to sit down at the most inopportune moment.

Electronic tire pressure gauge

Frequency of measurement on a Chevrolet Niva

In order not to expose your life and the lives of those around you, you need to check the tire pressure before each trip, especially over long distances. The sequence of actions is as follows:

The correct pressure in the tires of the car. Review from Avtozvuk.ua

Tire pressure sensors TPMS ...

What should be the pressure in the tires of the car

Good afternoon, we present to your attention relevant material for any car enthusiast on the topic: what pressure ...

  1. We check the readings using a pressure gauge as indicated in the instructions for it. Tires should not be hot. The car must stand for three hours.
  2. We compare the readings with the data in the table of permissible tire pressure for the Niva 21214 car.
  3. After 30-40 minutes, we repeat the measurement, and if the readings become low, then there is a puncture. Keeping the data at the same level indicates that it is possible to move out.

Recommendation: After the end of the trip, after 2.5-3 hours, another measurement is made. This requirement is optional. However, when driving the next day, you will not receive a deflated ramp surprise. All wheels are checked, including the spare.

What pressure should the Niva tires be?

To always know which pressure gauge readings are considered normal, print out the table of acceptable readings, and carry it in the glove compartment (if the metal plate on the car body is missing or has become unusable), and the pressure gauge in the trunk. In the cold season, the road surface is slippery and the rubber is less elastic. Therefore, in winter, the tire pressure should be lower than in summer. The allowable run is 0.2-0.3 bar.

This increases the area of \u200b\u200bthe contact patch and increases the grip. The standard pressure in the Chevrolet Niva tires depends on the parameters of the ramp indicated on its sides. The table shows data for 205/75 R15, 205/70 R15 and 215/65 R16. These data are identical for the Chevrolet Niva 21214 and Niva 21213 models. In some emergency cases, it is allowed to do the injection rate lower than the recommended one.

So, the pressure in the tires of the Niva Chevrolet in winter can be reduced to 1.2-1.5 atm. If you are stuck in the snow. This will allow you to get out, but immediately after leaving on solid ground, the indicators should be brought to normal. The Chevrolet Niva, although an SUV, is not an all-terrain vehicle, and can get stuck not only in winter. How much pressure to set depends on the type and the degree of tread wear.

Consequence of violation of standard pressure Niva 21213

If you do not adhere to the described operating requirements, the following will happen:

  1. The increased load on the running gear parts will lead to premature wear and failure.
  2. Fuel consumption will increase as the flat tire has a larger contact area. The tread, when opened, prevents movement. The engine will need to develop more power.
  3. The tires will wear off quickly. The reason for this is the increased contact patch with the road surface. By the way, lateral abrasion indicates that the wheel is flat, and an urgent need to take measurements and eliminate the cause.
  4. The risk of getting into an accident increases significantly, especially if you pump the wheels in winter.

But if you monitor the amount of air in the slopes, the Chevrolet Niva will always remain a safe car with outstanding cross-country characteristics.

5net.ru

Data for adjustments Niva VAZ 21213, 21214, 2131 lada 4x4

The gaps in the valve drive mechanism between the cams and levers on a cold (18-20 ° C) engine, mm:

  • for intake valves
  • for exhaust valves

Liquid temperature in the cooling system of a heated engine at an air temperature of 20-30 ° C, full load and movement at a speed of 80 km / h, not more, ° C

Minimum crankshaft rotation speed at idle, min -1

Oil pressure in the engine lubrication system at an oil temperature of +85 ° C and a crankshaft rotation speed of 5400 min -1, MPa (kgf / cm 2)

0,35-0,45 (3,5-4,5)

Coolant level in the expansion tank on a cold engine

3-4 cm above the "MIN" mark

Deflection of the coolant pump drive belt at a force of 100 N (10 kgf), mm

The gap between the electrodes of the spark plug, mm:

  • carburetor engine
  • injection engine

Initial ignition timing to TDC, degree:

  • for gasoline with octane number 91
  • for gasoline with an octane rating of 93.95

Free travel of the clutch pedal, mm

Free travel of the brake pedal with the engine off, mm

Free travel of the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position, no more, deg (mm)

Toe-in of front wheels for a run-in car under a load of 3200 N (320 kgf), mm

Camber of front wheels for a run-in car under a load of 3200 N (320 kgf), deg (mm)

00 ° 30 "± 20" (1-5)

Longitudinal inclination of the axis of rotation of the wheel for a run-in car under a load of 3200 N (320 kgf), deg

Tire pressure, MPa (kgf / cm 2):

  • front wheels

Axial clearance in front wheel hub bearings, mm:

  • when adjusting
  • in operation

Minimum permissible thickness of pads for front and rear brake pads, mm

The fluid level in the reservoirs of the hydraulic brake and clutch

Down to the lower edges of the filler neck

Maximum slope (dry hard ground) on which the vehicle with full load is held indefinitely with the parking brake,%.

Parking brake lever travel, teeth:

  • when adjusting
  • in operation

lada-niva.ru

VAZ 21213 | Tire pressure

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Hatchback Models
Pressure (cold tire)

Front

1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 L models with carburetor:
- up to 3 passengers:
• tires 145 r 13
• tires 155 r 13
• tires 165 r 13
• tires 175/70 r 13
• tires 145 r 13
• tires 155 r 13
• tires 165 r 13
• tires 175/70 r 13
1.4 and 1.6 L models with fuel injection:
- up to 3 passengers:
• tires 155 r 13, 165 r 13 or 175/70 r 13
• tires 175/65 r 14
• tires 185/60 r 14
• tires 155 r 13
• tires 165 r 13 or 175/70 r 13
• tires 175/65 r 14
• tires 185/60 r 14
1.6 L models with carburetor:
- up to 3 passengers
1.8 L models:
- up to 3 passengers
2.0L models:
- models with 16 valves:
• up to 3 passengers
8 valve models:
• up to 3 passengers
Sedan models
1.3 and 1.4 L models with carburetor:
- up to 3 passengers
• tires 155 r 13
• tires 175/70 r 13
1.6 L models with carburetor:
- up to 3 passengers
• tires 155 r 13
• tires 175/70 r 13
1.4 and 1.6 L models with fuel injection (see above for hatchback models)
1.8 L models:
- up to 3 passengers:
2.0 liter models (see above for hatchback models)
Wagon and Van models
1.3 and 1.4 l models:
- up to 3 passengers
1.6 l models:
- up to 3 passengers
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- up to 3 passengers
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1.6 l models:
- up to 3 passengers:
• tires 175/70 r 13
• tires 175/65 r 14
• tires 185/60 r 14
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2.0L models:
- up to 3 passengers:
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• tires 185/60 r 14
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{!LANG-e47c1ccd54cea0a4b7902e9eadd86b0a!} {!LANG-e90c2a23a93d77f391461179144a2b5d!} 58 *** 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9)
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{!LANG-21df38be4639117d27408790cc6f5eb8!} {!LANG-2676c9d83abb52acbc319aaa05ef531a!} 48-58 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9)
{!LANG-5d4811cadce2515ae88cc8b86d084ea9!} {!LANG-6f70d9d77f4ca9804cd944379f5c1855!} 45 0,19 (1,9)
{!LANG-aebd86def391df38c586f242c6145de0!} {!LANG-293f9250a4ad61f15a1f34b7c607a4f7!} 40 0,19 (1,9)

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Video

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