To avoid accidents, the tractor driver must be attentive to his duties and strictly observe safety rules.

When preparing for work, do not start up the tractor with faulty or poorly adjusted mechanisms.

Do not trust unauthorized persons to start the engine and operate the tractor. Make sure the gear lever is in neutral before starting the engine.

Drive up to the machine to mount it or hitch it at low speed and without jerking, and there should be no people between the tractor and the machine.

All maintenance operations can only be carried out when the engine is not running. It is forbidden to stay under the mounted machine (or on it) raised to the transport position.

To perform all agricultural work (except inter-row cultivation), wheeled tractors place the wheels on a wide track.

When lifting the tractor with a jack, it is necessary to place safety trestles or other reliable supports under the tractor.

Before starting the tractor, make sure that nothing prevents the tractor from starting. When the tractor is moving, do not enter or exit the cab, change from the tractor to the machine of the unit or vice versa.

When turning, make sure that there are no people or any obstacles within the reach of the mounted or trailed machine. Sharp turns are dangerous.

Do not cross the railroad tracks in unauthorized places, as well as when a train approaches, with an open semaphore and at high speed. When moving several tractors at the same time, there must be an interval of at least 8 m between them.

Before crossing bridges, dams, fords, etc., you need to make sure that the crossing is possible. Do not drive the tractor across steep slopes. When towing machines and implements, use only a rigid hitch. It is not permitted to use ropes, chains and cables for towing machines.

When performing transport work with wheeled tractors and working in rough terrain, the following rules must be followed:

1. Operate the tractor on transport with the largest track width. Maintain tire pressure in accordance with factory instructions.

2. Transportation of people on tractor trailers specially equipped for this is allowed only if the trailer has serviceable brakes, controlled from the tractor driver's workplace.

3. On slippery roads, use the brakes carefully to avoid the tractor skidding and overturning. If you need a sharp braking, brake without disengaging the clutch. In this case, the engine speed must be reduced, but so that it does not stall.

Engine braking is effective when driving on mountainous icy, snowy or muddy roads, where braking with only the brakes can lead to an accident.

4. When working on transport, the speed of the tractor in turns should be no higher than 9, and in bad weather - no higher than 2-3 km / h. When descending steeply downhill, the speed should not exceed 2-3 km / h in order to avoid skidding or overturning of the tractor.

5. On mountainous and hilly terrain, it is strictly forbidden to work with trailers that are not equipped with brakes driven by a tractor.

6. Abrupt engagement of the clutch pedal may result in the tractor overturning and accidents. If the front wheels of the tractor are detached from the ground, the driver must immediately disengage the clutch to prevent an accident.

7. If the trailer is stuck, do not make sudden jerks by the tractor, as this may lead to the tractor overturning.

8. Before reaching the descent or ascent, the driver must engage the first or second gear and go downhill on it. Do not change gears on steep inclines and descents.

9. When working with heavy agricultural machines mounted at the rear, ballast (additional weights) must be installed on the front beam of the frame.

After stopping the tractor, do not leave it without turning off the engine. It is allowed to add water to the radiator of an uncooled engine only with gloves. When removing the cover, you must not stand against the wind or bend low to the neck, so as not to burn yourself with steam. Care must be taken when draining hot water from the radiator.

Fire safety rules on the tractor

1. It is allowed to drive up to the place of refueling only from the leeward side.

2. To avoid fuel explosion, it is not allowed to unscrew the caps of iron drums by hitting them with metal objects, and to bring an open flame to the drum.

3. It is prohibited to operate the tractor without a spark arrester.

4. Do not stay near the tractor during a thunderstorm.

5. Oiled clothing and cleaning material should be kept away from fire.

6. The ignited fuel should be covered with sand, earth, covered with felt or tarpaulin.

In addition to the general rules listed, tractor drivers are required to strictly follow the safety rules drawn up for working on each agricultural machine.

TOPIC: COUNTRY ROAD TRAFFIC

Goal: provide important information about rural transport (tractors and trailers for them, self-propelled

agricultural vehicles, horse-drawn vehicles); explore additional traffic requirements

horse-drawn carts and animal chases.

Occupation:8/8

Lesson:33

Time: 40 minutes

Lesson type:combined

Educational and visual complex:traffic rules brochures (section 24), posters with

agricultural transport equipment, self-propelled

agricultural machines and horse-drawn carts; signs 1.26 "Cattle drive",

1.27 "Wild animals", 3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts

prohibited ", 3.6" Tractor traffic prohibited ", 3.7" Traffic

with a trailer is prohibited. "

During the classes:
I. Introduction

* Organizing time

* Control of students' knowledge:

What is trauma, how can it be caused?

What are the signs of dislocation and first aid for it?

What if there are no tires and materials at hand?

What are the general rules for splints in fractures?

II. Main part

classes ", pp. 72-75

A modern village is unthinkable without transport. With the help of hundreds of thousands of cars, tractors and trailers, fertilizers and seeds are transported to the fields, livestock feed to farms, and agricultural products for procurement, processing or sale.

Agricultural transport equipment and self-propelled agricultural vehicles move on the roads, that is, they participate in road traffic, and therefore obey the Rules of the Road. Agricultural self-propelled vehicles include tractors, self-propelled chassis, harvesters.

Tractors- irreplaceable traction force for all kinds of agricultural machines and implements. In agriculture, tracked and wheeled tractors are used. This technique has high tractive qualities and good maneuverability, and wheeled tractors have a fairly high speed when driving on the road.

In addition to being used in field work, tractors are very often used as tractors, they tow trailers with agricultural cargo not only on rural, but also on highways. When transporting such goods, it is not always convenient for a tractor with a trailer to approach the place of loading or unloading, maneuverability and maneuverability deteriorate, therefore a special tractor design has been created, called "self-propelled chassis" - a wheeled tractor, on the basis of which a transport cart is installed.

Cartage transport- a carriage, into which a horse (horses) is harnessed, is the oldest vehicle among those used by people. Agricultural products, raw materials and other goods are transported on such carts in rural areas.

In order for rural transport not to interfere with the movement of other vehicles and to correctly perform its task, drivers of tractors, combines, self-propelled chassis and horse-drawn carts must know and follow the Rules of the Road. To operate tractors, self-propelled chassis and combines, drivers must have a certificate for the right to drive these machines.

I propose to find in the SDA signs regulating the movement of agricultural machinery, animal-drawn carts and livestock on country roads (see Appendix Fig. 44).

I would like to draw your attention to the sign with the image of a running elk - "Wild Animals". It is installed where the road passes through forests, reserves, where wild animals can appear on the roadway.

I suggest in the SDA, in section 24 "Additional requirements for the movement of bicycles, mopeds, horse-drawn carts, as well as for the pursuit of animals" (except for paragraph 24.3), find answers to questions (if necessary, I supplement the answers of students).

At what age is it allowed to drive a horse-drawn carriage and be an animal driver?

Often, pupils of secondary schools who work in the village during their industrial practice are the drivers of horse-drawn carts and cattle drivers. Driving a horse-drawn carriage is allowed to persons at least 14 years old, and in some cases this age can be reduced to 12 years.

Where and how should the horse-drawn carts move?

The driver of a horse-drawn carriage must hold the reins in his hands during the entire time of movement, drive only along the extreme right lane in one row, no further than 1 m from the edge of the carriageway. Departure to a greater distance is allowed only during overtaking, detour. Before making a maneuver, the driver (driver) must give warning signals. The movement of horse-drawn carts on the side of the road is allowed, if this does not interfere with the movement of pedestrians. On the roads that are not intended for the movement of animal-drawn vehicles, a prohibiting sign “The movement of animal-drawn carts is prohibited” is installed.

Horse-drawn carriage driver warning signals:a - left turn signal; b - right turn signal; c - braking signal.

Where, when and how should animals be driven?

As a rule, this happens during daylight hours and in those places where the sign "Cattle drive" is installed. Drivers should direct animals as close to the right side of the road as possible. Before starting to drive livestock across the road, the drivers stop the herd, make sure that there is no approaching vehicle from either side, go to the middle of the road, stand approximately on its longitudinal axis facing each other and let the herd pass between them. If any vehicle appears while crossing the road, the drivers give the driver a sign to stop, and he is obliged to obey him, waiting until the animals pass through the road. Students are prohibited from chasing a herd of animals independently, without the presence of adult drivers.

Where and how can animals be transported across the railroad tracks?

Places designated for driving livestock are railway crossings or specially equipped cattle passes. For safety reasons, the herd is transferred across the railway crossing in groups; when driving livestock, traffic rules and instructions of the crossing officer must be observed.

What is prohibited for horse-drawn carriage drivers, pack drivers, riding animals and livestock?

Leave animals on the road unattended, drive them through railway tracks and roads outside specially designated places, as well as at night or in conditions of insufficient visibility, lead animals along the road with asphalt and cement concrete pavement if other tracks are available.

III. Fixing the material:

Can a horse-drawn carriage be left unattended on the road?

IV. Lesson summary
V.Homework:Abstract, SDA section 24.

TOPIC: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BIKE TRAFFIC

Goal: to consolidate knowledge of the basic rules of cyclists. Give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe order of movement

on a bicycle on the road, the rules for the carriage of goods and maneuvering, about

technical requirements for the bike.

Occupation:9/8

Lesson:34

Time: 40 minutes

Lesson type:combined

Educational and visual complex:bicycles for riding in the children's car city (if there are none, then

the lesson can be organized using the layout of the intersection, its

markings and tasks for cyclists).
During the classes:
I. Introduction

* Organizing time

* Control of students' knowledge:

What vehicle is called a horse-drawn carriage?

Can a horse-drawn carriage be left unattended on the road?

What signals does the driver of a horse-drawn carriage give when turning left, right and when

braking?

How should the driver of a horse-drawn carriage act when entering a road with an adjacent

territory or from a secondary road in places with limited visibility? ( To lead

animal under the bridle).

II. Main part

Communication of the topic and purpose of the lesson

Explanation of the new material: L.P. Oryvenko "Lessons on traffic rules at 5-9

classes ", pp. 75-78

Repetition of the passed material.

At what age can you ride a bike?

Even the smallest can ride a bike, but only where there is no car traffic - in closed or suburban areas, stadiums, and in other safe places. Children are allowed to ride along the streets and roads, along bike paths from 14 years old, and if a bike with an outboard motor - from 16.

Where can you learn to ride a bike?

In places where there is no car traffic: in the yard, at the stadium, on the territory of the pioneer camp ...

Where is it forbidden to ride bicycles and why?

You cannot drive on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, along the alleys of parks, boulevards, as there is always a risk of hurting pedestrians.

What should be the first guideline when buying a bike?

You need to choose a bike for your height. It is awkward to sit on a bike that is too high, legs do not reach the pedals. It is difficult to operate such a bike. It is also inconvenient to ride a bike if it is small.

Can two people ride a single bike?

This is prohibited by the rules. When two people are riding a bicycle, it is very difficult to control it and you can fall or get hit by a car.

Can you ride a bike with one hand or no handlebars at all?Prohibited.

Additional requirements for the order of movement of cyclists on the carriageway.

I would like to inform you about the additional requirement for cyclists to move on the carriageway.

Traffic rules equate cyclists with vehicle drivers, therefore, while driving, they need to keep an eye on other vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signals.

In a multi-lane stream of cars, a cyclist occupies the first lane, rides near the sidewalk, at a distance of no more than 1 m from it or the edge of the carriageway.

You can move only in one row one after another.

Leaving the far right lane is allowed only for detour or overtaking. In this case, drivers driving behind should be warned by giving a left turn signal by stretching the left hand to the side, or bending the right up at the elbow. After completing the detour, the cyclist returns to the rightmost lane.

A cyclist is allowed to make a left turn or U-turn without getting off his bike only at an intersection and if he is turning from a street where there is one lane in this direction and trams do not run along it. In this case, vehicles should always be passed. In all other cases, in order to make a left turn or a U-turn, you need to get off the bike and, holding it by the steering wheel, cross the road, observing the traffic rules for pedestrians.

At an intersection of equivalent roads, the cyclist must always let vehicles approaching on the right pass, regardless of the direction of his movement.

If there is a cycle path on the street marked with the corresponding sign 4.4, then only go along it. At an unregulated intersection of a cycle path with a road, all cyclists must give way to vehicles moving on the road.

Cyclists are allowed to ride on the side of the road, but they must be careful not to disturb other pedestrians.

Cyclists are allowed to transport cargo on bicycles, but the transported objects must not interfere with their control and protrude more than half a meter in length and width beyond the dimensions of the bike. If this requirement is not followed, it will be difficult to operate the bike. In addition, it is easy for a passing vehicle to hit a protruding object, and this can lead to an accident.

PRACTICAL LESSON.

Stage 1.Checking the bike before departure (technical requirements for the bike) and its design:

Set the seat according to your height: when the pedal is in the lower position, the leg resting on it should be slightly bent at the knee, but not extended, otherwise it will be difficult to control the bike;

The bike must have reliable brakes (5);

The steering wheel (3) must be well secured;

Check chain tension (6);

Check the condition of the wheels (so that the wheels do not make eights during the movement), as well as the pressure in the tires, the tightening of threaded connections in the axles of the front and rear wheels (7) and in other places;

Check the serviceability of the call (2);

There should be a lantern with a white light in the front and a red (4) and red reflector in the back.

Stage 2.Practicing the rules of maneuvering:

Signals for a left turn - stretch the left arm horizontally to the side or give the right arm bent at the elbow up;

Signals for a right turn are to extend the right arm horizontally to the side or raise the left arm bent up at the elbow.
III. Fixing the material:

At what age can you ride a bike?

Where can you learn to ride a bike?

IV. Lesson summary

V.Homework:Abstract; Traffic rules section 24.

Reserve lesson

Lesson topic: Water trips and water safety. Safety of tourists.

The purpose of the lesson: tell the students about the rules of the water and bike trip.
During the classes
1. Organizational moment

2. Learning new material.

3. Learning new material.

Hiking along rivers, lakes, seas and reservoirs successfully combines elements of cognition of the natural environment, outdoor activities and health improvement.

Water tourism is available to almost every healthy person. At the same time, water tourism is one of the most difficult and preparation for water travel has a number of features.

In the simplest hike, a water tourist should be able to swim well; collect and repair a tourist ship; properly pack, arrange and protect from the wind food and equipment; correctly board and disembark from a ship, row and steer it, approach, moor to the shore and roll away (move away) from the shore. A water tourist must know well and recognize the obstacles encountered on water routes, master the techniques of overcoming them, be able to use various methods of self-insurance and mutual insurance.

What obstacles can you meet on the water route? These can be: strong currents, rapids (sections of the river with a relatively large drop in water level and an increased flow rate), rifts (shallow sections of the river channel located across the river along its entire width), littered channel, dams, etc.

The aquatic environment is quite dangerous: a person who unexpectedly falls into the water can drown, and at low temperatures in the water, rapid hypothermia can occur.

Traveling by water requires high discipline from all participants in the hike, adherence to the rules of conduct on the route, as well as accurate and fast execution of the leader's commands.

Various types of light rowing boats are used for boating; the most common are kayaks, catamarans and inflatable boats. Boats, dugouts, punt boats and locally built vessels are also used.

Most water tourists make their first trip in a folding kayak. This vessel is most suitable for acquiring initial skills in navigation and ship management, the ability to navigate the river, and recognize obstacles.

Preparing for a water trip.

If a wooden boat is used for a water trip, then you need to take with you everything that may be required for its repair: resin, tow, nails, an ax, a hacksaw for wood, a screwdriver, pliers, a wooden hammer, etc.

If a used kayak is used for the hike, then before the hike it must be carefully inspected and repaired or replaced with individual parts. You must take a repair kit with you, which may include: a screwdriver, wire cutters, pliers, a metal file, scissors, etc.

There are a number of basic safety rules to be followed on the hike.

Documents and money must be packed in a waterproof bag, which must be kept with you at all times (you can carry it in a buttoned pocket of swimming trunks, shorts, or hang it around your neck).

Stock of matches, dry alcohol should be stored in plastic / metal containers with tight screw caps.

Keep your tent, bedding, spare clothing, linen, moisture-resistant food in plastic bags.

Lifebuoys should be inflated and stowed: in a boat - in the bow over the luggage, in a kayak - on the bow deck or behind the rowers; life jackets are put on and brought into working position.

When traveling on boats, the bow of the boat is used for most of the things. It is recommended to keep the products in boxes. It is advisable to strengthen campfire and sleeping accessories along the sides from the inside. Things are loaded into the boat when the boat is already on the water.

Rules of safe behavior on the water and when staying for the night.

When boarding, you must not jump into the boat, you must enter the ship from the stern in turn and immediately take your seats. After landing, the rowers insert oarlocks, and oars into the oarlocks and put them on the sides. The helmsman, pushing the boat into the water, takes his place.

During the cruise, the vessel should be at a distance of visual and voice communication with those going in front and behind. A cry on the water should mean only one thing: "We tolerate an accident!" In all other cases, this is a gross violation of discipline.

Approaching the shore, the helmsman turns the boat against the current and directs it at a low angle to the shore. At the command of the helmsman, the rowers put the oars along the sides, and the helmsman, using the speed of the boat, brings it to the shore. The tourist sitting in front gets out of the boat, brings it to the shore, clogs a stake and ties (moors) the boat to it. Tourists get up in turn, take the oars and, observing safety rules, go ashore.

When stopping for the night or for a big rest, it is necessary to choose a place for a bivouac. The river bank should be convenient for mooring and carrying vessels. There should be an area on the shore where boats can be placed at night, and a site for setting up tents and making a fire. In addition, you need to remember that in the taiga and tundra zones, it is better to choose well-ventilated places - there are fewer mosquitoes.

Water tourists often bivouac at the confluence of the tributary into the main river, where fish are usually well caught. It is advisable to use the places of old parking lots and old fireplaces for the bivouac. It is not recommended to bivouac on the island - the water level may rise at night.

Having stopped for the night, tourists unload ships and take them (except for rafts) ashore. All vessels must be tied up during anchorage.

If the weather is inclement, then the organization of the bivouac begins with setting up tents, a camp tent and sheltering things from the rain.

Possible emergencies in a water trip

The ship capsized on the wave. In this situation, tourists walking in front of the ship that suffered an accident catch the things that have flown away, and the victims act according to the situation. If the place is shallow, then you need to immediately put the boat on the keel (turn it over to its original position), take it to the shore, remove the drowned things from the water, dry them. If the accident happened at depth, then the group must first drive the vessel away in shallow water.

The ship capsized on the doorstep . The capsized ship's crew grabs the edges of the boat and floats to the shore. The crews of the boats in front are catching things that have left the overturned boat - food, campfire and bedding.

Drowning rescue . If there is a need to rescue a drowning person, then you need to approach him bow or stern. 1 ° thereafter, one of those in the boat, lying on the bow.

On bicycles, you can ride on almost any road, path, and just on a flat surface. While riding the bike in your hands, it is easy to overcome various obstacles while moving along the route: cross ravines, cross sands, wade a river. Cyclists have more opportunities in choosing a travel route: the speed of a cyclist is several times higher than the speed of a pedestrian.

For a day of movement, trained cyclists, depending on the various conditions of the hike (weather conditions, the complexity of the route), can travel from 40 to 120 km. In addition, during the hike, the cyclist does not need to carry camping equipment, he can strengthen it on the bike.

Cycling tourism in Russia emerged in the late 1890s. In 1895, a society of cyclists-tourists was organized in St. Petersburg. Already at this time, cycling enthusiasts organized long trips: from Moscow to St. Petersburg, from St. Petersburg to Paris.

Nowadays, the attraction of cycling travel is growing, especially after different types of bicycles have become available on the market and the opportunities for cycling have expanded.

Each participant in a cycling trip should be fluent in the technique of cycling, be able to prepare the bike for the trip and keep it in good condition.

There are certain age restrictions for young cyclists. Driving a bicycle on the road Traffic regulations are allowed for persons at least 14 years old and participate in cycling tourist trips

also from the age of 14. However, this age can be reduced by decisions of the relevant authorities of the republics within the Russian Federation, territories, regions, but not more than by 2 years.

Young tourists over 12 years old can participate with their parents on weekend bike trips. In any case, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the Rules of the Road and the duties of a cyclist as a driver of a vehicle (for more details see the 5th grade textbook, § 2.4).

For cycling trips and hiking trips, all bicycles are suitable - both road and sports.

The road bike has a solid frame and wide tires. The handlebar height of a road bike is adjustable. Road bike parts are manufactured with a large margin of safety. A bike like this runs well on bumpy unpaved roads, as well as sand and gravel.

Sports bikes have less weight, lighter wheels with narrower tires, lighter travel and better maneuverability. Sports bikes are preferable to use when riding on paved roads (asphalt or concrete).

4. Securing the material:

What are the main features of water tourism and preparation for it?

What are the main hazards in water tourism?

List the main safety precautions to be followed on the route in

boat trip ..
5. Lesson summary
6. Homework:§ 2.4, pp. 51-57. questions on page 57

Card for lesson number 24

1. Observance of __________________________________ during outdoor activities in natural conditions is of great importance for ensuring personal safety of a person.

For any type of outdoor activity, a person is in a mode of autonomous existence, i.e. on the "self-sufficiency" of their vital needs. This requires: _______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Before use, the leaves of ______________ must be washed, crushed and applied to the wound.

1. _________________________________________ during the hike provides the prevention of various diseases and injuries, helps to maintain vigor, health, good mood and high performance.

2. ______________________ Grows along roads, in the fields, along forest edges and along the banks of water bodies. Fresh juice ________________ stops bleeding, disinfects wounds, has bactericidal and healing properties.
1. ________________ protects the internal organs and muscles of a person from bruises, from solar radiation, from the penetration of various microorganisms into the human body, pathogens.

2. __________________ - perennial herb. It grows along roads, in fields, along forest edges and on the banks of water bodies. Fresh juice ________________ stops bleeding, disinfects wounds, has bactericidal and healing properties.

№ 4

1. ___________ needs to be washed every night after daytime transition. In this case, you need to examine the skin _______, process the cracks, scratches, scuffs with iodine and brilliant green on it. The next day, before going on the route, it is necessary to grease the injured places and seal them with adhesive tape. On big and small halts, it is advisable to take off your boots and socks to give __________ rest.

In order not to chafe ___________ on a hike, it is important to monitor the condition of your shoes. When hiking, it is advisable to use woolen or cotton ___________, followed by _________ every day in the evening.

2. Leaves ___________ are used in the same cases as leaves __________________.

№ 5

1._________ to dry shoes by the fire, because she hardens from this, loses flexibility and will rub her legs. To dry your shoes overnight, you can fill them tightly with dry hay, moss or ears of wild-growing cereals. By morning, it will be dry.

2. ___________- perennial herb, widespread in all regions of Russia. It grows in damp meadows, along river banks, in wastelands. ____________ has antipyretic, disinfecting and restorative properties.
№ 6

1. If ______________ is not, ask a friend, use soap. No __________________ - with your finger, after thoroughly washing your hands.

2. _________________________ have a hemostatic effect and promotes wound healing. Fresh chopped leaves are applied to the wound.
№ 7

1. ____________________ –

2. __________________ - perennial herb. It grows along roads, in fields, along forest edges and along the banks of water bodies.

№ 1 Answers: to Lesson 24

1. Compliance personal hygiene rules during active recreation in natural conditions is of great importance for ensuring personal safety of a person.

For any type of outdoor activity, a person is in a mode of autonomous existence, i.e. on the "self-sufficiency" of their vital needs. This requires : equipment, food supplies and a first aid kit, as well as the ability to use the gifts of nature.

2. Before using the leaves plantainit is necessary to wash, grind and apply to the wound

1. Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene during the hike, it provides the prevention of various diseases and injuries, helps to maintain vigor, health, good mood and high performance.

2. Plantain grows along roads, in fields, along forest edges and on the banks of water bodies. Fresh Juice plantain stops bleeding, disinfects wounds, has bactericidal and healing properties.

1. Leatherprotects the internal organs and muscles of a person from bruises, from solar radiation, from the penetration of various microorganisms into the human body, pathogens.

2. Plantain -perennial herb. It grows along roads, in fields, along forest edges and along the banks of water bodies. Fresh Juice plantain stops bleeding, disinfects wounds, has bactericidal and healing properties.
№ 4

1. Legs needs to be washed every evening after daytime transition. In this case, you need to examine the skin. feet, process the cracks, scratches, scuffs with iodine and brilliant green on it. The next day, before going on the route, it is necessary to grease the injured places and seal them with adhesive tape.

On large and small halts, it is advisable to remove boots and socks, To give feetrelax.

In order not to rub legswhen hiking, it is important to monitor the condition of your shoes. When hiking, it is advisable to use woolen or cotton socksthat follows wash every day in the evening.

2. Leaves wormwoodapply in the same cases as leaves plantain.
№ 5

1. It is impossibledry shoes by the fire, because she hardens from this, loses flexibility and will rub her legs. To dry your shoes overnight, you can fill them tightly with dry hay, moss or ears of wild-growing cereals. By morning, it will be dry.

2. Sagebrush - a perennial herb, common in all regions of Russia. It grows in damp meadows, along river banks, in wastelands. Sagebrush has antipyretic, disinfecting and restorative properties.
№ 6

1. If toothpaste no - ask a friend, use soap. No toothbrush - with your finger, after thoroughly washing your hands.

2. Nettle leaves have a hemostatic effect and promote wound healing. Fresh chopped leaves are applied to the wound.
№ 7

1... Personal hygiene - a set of hygienic rules, the implementation of which contributes to the preservation and strengthening of human health. Personal hygiene includes taking care of your body, teeth and hair, clothes and shoes.

2. Plantain -perennial herb. It grows along roads, in fields, along forest edges and on the banks of water bodies.

CONTROL WORK FOR LESSON No. 19

1. Name the types of temporary shelters.	Canopy, screen, hut, snow trench, snow cave.
2. What determines the choice of type of shelter?	From the season, your skill, hard work and physical condition.
3. What are the requirements for choosing a location for a temporary shelter?	The place should be: Dry, near water (stream, river)
4. List the methods of making fire in an autonomous existence in natural conditions	Using: matches; lighters; flint, flint and tinder; magnifying glass; onions and sticks
5. What are the methods of obtaining water.	- Digging a small hole on the shore of the reservoir; Moisture collection with a plastic bag; Collection of morning dew. Rainwater harvesting; Having melted snow, ice.
6. How can the water be disinfected? If you have potassium permanganate and 5% alcohol tincture of iodine.	Potassium permanganate - make a pale pink solution and keeping it for an hour; 5% alcohol tincture of iodine -2-3 drops of iodine per 1 liter of water, mix well and let stand for 1 hour.
7. What accessories can be used to catch small animals and birds?	Traps, snares, loops and other devices.
8. What can serve as a means of alarms and distress signals?	- bright clothes; Smoke signal fires; Electric torch; Bright bonfire; International distress signals that can be trampled in the snow or laid out from tree branches.

Introductory Lesson TOPIC: Introduction to the OBZH course for grade 6

Goal:Teach students to protect the environment; introduce students

with methods of orientation on the terrain and skills of movement on

azimuth.

During the classes
1. Organizational moment.

2. Checking homework:questions on page 64 L.P. Oryvenko "Lessons on the rules of the road

movement in grades 5-9 ",

3. Learning new material:p. 8-16

Announcement of the topic and purpose (see above)

Explanation of the new material
Introduction to Life Safety Course for Grade 6

"Why do you need to study OBZH?"

Say you are studying Life Safety Fundamentals. How does the abbreviation "OBZH" stand for? ( O - the basics, that is, the most important, basic, not specialbut going into details, subtleties. B - safety, that is, lifewithout danger, possible avoidance of risk to yourself and the environmentof those who live. F - vital activity, that is, everyday lifein all its manifestations: everyday life, work, transport, rest, etc.)

Ensuring personal safety and preserving one's health is perhaps one of the most important aspects of the practical interests of mankind from ancient times to the present day. Man has always existed surrounded by various dangers. In the early stages of its development, these were mainly natural, natural hazards. With the development of civilization, numerous dangers of a technogenic and social nature were gradually added to them. In the conditions of modern society, the issues of life safety have become sharply aggravated and have taken on the characteristic features of the problem of human survival, that is, "stay alive, survive, protect yourself from death." Why do you think, what is the reason? (Students express their opinions, their vision of thisproblems.)

Thus, in the Russian Federation, more than 300 thousand people die annually from social, man-made, natural and other hazards, 100 thousand become disabled, millions lose their health, are subjected to violence. The country suffers enormous moral and economic damage commensurate with the national income.

The main objectives of the course, OBZH:

* Develop healthy lifestyle habits (healthy lifestyle).

* Identify signs of potential danger and, if possible, eliminate them.

* To more fully represent the nature of the impending danger, to foresee the possible ways of its development.

* Take the right measures to rescue and help others.

* Act confidently in any difficult situations

4. Securing the material:

• 
  Why is it important to study the subject of OBZH?
• 
  List the main objectives of the course, OBZH.
• 
  Why should a person protect the natural environment around him?
• 
  Why is nature interconnected with man?
• 
  Why has it now become an attractive outdoor recreation?

5. Lesson summary
6. Homework:§1.1 p. 8-11

Work or transport movement is allowed only on fully functional machines. Machines that have faults specified in the list are not allowed for operation.

1. Braking systems.

1.1. During road tests, the standards of braking efficiency with the working brake system are not observed (tests are carried out on a horizontal section of the road, on a site with a flat, dry, clean cement or asphalt concrete surface).

1.2. When braking, straightness of movement is not ensured (no more than 0.5 m).

1.3. The tightness of the hydraulic drive is broken.

1.4. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by more than 0.5 kgf / cm 2 within 15 minutes after they are fully activated.

1.5. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.6. The parking brake system does not ensure the stationary state of the machines on the slope corresponding to the technical requirement.

The parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state: - vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 degrees (31%) inclusive, - cars in running order - on a slope up to 23% inclusive.

2 Steering.

2.1 The total backlash in the steering of wheeled vehicles exceeds the permissible values \u200b\u200bspecified by the manufacturer, no more than 25 degrees.

2.2 There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design, threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the established way.

2.3 Defective or missing design power steering.

2.4 On a tracked vehicle:

Free play of handles of control levers of rotation couplings more than allowed by the manufacturer;

Incomplete braking of the drum of the slewing couplings with full movement of the control levers towards itself;

Different amounts of free travel of the brake pedals or exceeds the permissible value by the manufacturer.

3. External lighting devices.

3.1 The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices does not meet the requirements of the design of machines (on machines out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from machines of other brands and models).

3.2 Headlight adjustment does not meet the requirements of GOST 25476-91.

3.3 Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.

3.4 There are no diffusers on the lighting devices, or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The front of the vehicle is equipped with lighting devices with red lights or red reflectors, and at the back - white, except for reversing lights and license plate lighting.

4. Windshield wipers and washers.

4.1. The wipers do not work in the established mode.

4.2. The washers provided by the machine do not work.

5. Tire and caterpillar wheels.

5.1. The tires of the wheels have a residual height of the stars (tread pattern):

Driving wheels - less than 5 mm;

Steering wheels - less than 2 mm;

Trailer wheels - less than 1 mm.

5.2. The tires have local damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and wheel rims.

5.4. Tires are not the correct size or load capacity for the machine. Tires of different sizes or tread patterns are installed on one axle.

5.5. The pressure difference in the left and right tires should be no more than 0.1 kgf / sq. cm (0.01 MPa).

5.6. The sag of the caterpillar chains of machines on caterpillar tracks exceeds 35 - 65 mm.

5.7. The residual height of the tracks of tracked vehicles is less than 7 mm.

5.8. The number of links in the left and right track chain is not the same.

5.9. There are cracks and breaks in the links of the track chain.

5.10. The difference between the slack of the left and right track chains is more than 5 mm.

6. Engine.

6.2. On air-cooled engines, the air intake is not protected by a protective mesh.

6.3. There are leaks of fuel, oil and coolant, leakage of exhaust gases in the connections of the exhaust manifold with the engine and the exhaust pipe.

6.4. The external noise level of tractor engines exceeds 85 dBa at a distance of 7 m.

7. Other structural elements.

7.1. There are no rear-view mirrors and cabin windows provided for by the design of the car.

7.2. The sound signal does not work (the sound level of the signal should be 8 dBa higher than the external noise level of the machine).

7.3. Additional objects have been installed or coatings have been applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat, impair the transparency of the glass, entail the risk of injury to road users.

7.4. The cab door locks provided by the design, the trailer platform side locks, the tank neck locks, the fuel tank caps, the driver's seat adjustment mechanism, the anti-theft device, emergency exits and their actuators, the door control drive, speedometer, tachograph, heating devices, etc. blowing glass.

7.5. There are no protective aprons and mudguards provided by the design.

7.6. There is no device that excludes the possibility of starting the engine when the gear is engaged.

7.7. The towing hitch and the fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, there is no safety device.

7.8. The control levers of the working bodies of machines and implements are not securely fixed in a given position.

7.9. Moving, rotating parts of machines (cardan, chain, belt, gear drives, etc.) are not protected by protective covers that ensure the safety of the operating personnel.

7.10. Leakage of oil and other working fluids in the hydraulic system of machines and their working bodies.

7.11. Increased displacement in movable mates.

7.12. Loose fastening of the cab, engine, steering column, compressor, starting engine, cladding, etc.

7.13. Missing:

On self-propelled vehicles: first aid kit, primary fire extinguishing equipment, emergency stop sign; seat belts, if their installation is provided for by the design;

On tractors with a pulling force of more than 3 tons - wheel chocks (at least two).

7.14. The registration mark is missing or does not meet the requirements of the standard.

7.15. There is no road train sign on wheeled tractors (1.4 t class and above) operating with trailers.

In the event of a malfunction of the service brake system, steering system as well as the wiper and / or washer in rainy weather, it is also prohibited to follow to the place of repair.

For driving in the dark, cars must be equipped with a sufficient number of external and internal lighting devices. It is prohibited to work in the dark with the lighting devices turned off.

Cars with fuel tanks or heating devices, including those for heating the cab, must be equipped with fire extinguishers.

Belt and chain drives, shafts and other rotating and moving parts, near which people may be, must be covered with guards or covers. It is prohibited to carry out work or transport movement with the guards or covers removed.

On machines with a running engine, it is prohibited to: inspect units and assemblies, perform assembly, assembly, commissioning, adjustment, repair and other work. With the engine running, it is allowed to listen to the engine and measure the rotational speed of the shafts.

On machines with movable working bodies, it is prohibited to carry out inspections, adjustment, repair and any other work while under working bodies that are not fixed in the established way. If it is necessary to carry out such work, the working bodies are installed on the constipations provided for by the design, and in the absence of the latter, they are reliably strengthened with goats, logs, wagons resting on the ground. When carrying out such work, the possibility of finding anyone near the controls should be excluded.

The driver must constantly monitor that no people are in the danger zone. The entire area required for maneuvering, increased by 5 meters in all directions, is considered the danger zone of a forklift. In the event of the appearance of people in the danger zone, work is immediately stopped, the working equipment is placed on the supporting surface, and people are removed from the danger zone. To prevent people from entering the danger area, it must be fenced or marked accordingly.

During work or transport movement, it is forbidden for anyone to stand on the metal structures of the machine. It is forbidden to lift people on the working parts of the machine. In the cabs of self-propelled machines, there can be as many people as is provided for by the design, however, in the cab of the loader, besides the driver, only people who are directly related to the work performed can be.

When inflating the tires of the loader wheels, it is forbidden for anyone to stand near the wheel on the side of the removable bead ring. Tires larger than 14-20 must not be inflated directly on the machine. The tire with the rim is removed from the car and placed for inflation in a special box with a lid.

Vessels operating under air pressure must not be inflated beyond the set pressure.

When inspecting and tightening the hydraulic system pipelines, the system as a whole must be relieved of pressure. After turning off the engine and turning off the pump drive, the control levers of the working bodies of the machine should be removed from the neutral position several times.

When cutting control system ropes, or rigging ropes, wire the ropes on both sides of the cutting point. Wear eye protection during the operation.

Do not work on the machine with worn clothing and torn gloves.

You can only refuel the car with the engine off.

When removing the filler plug from a hot radiator, be careful to use a dry mitten or rag.

Never start the engine without a connected air cleaner.

Set all levers to neutral before starting the engine.

The driver must not leave the machine with the engine running unattended. If it is necessary to leave, even for a short time, the engine must be stopped and measures must be taken against unintentional movement of the machine and unintended use of the machine.

At the beginning of the movement and operation of the machine, turn on the clutches, or mechanisms replacing them, and also increase the fuel supply smoothly, especially under heavy loads.

Leave the transmission gear engaged when driving downhill.

Before turning, to avoid skidding or overturning of the machine, reduce the driving speed.

The driver must drive the car at a speed that ensures the safety of himself and his car, and the people and cars around him.

When driving on public roads, the driver must turn on the lighting.

When stopping the machine, the driver must apply the brakes of the road wheels, and when parking on a slope, the parking brakes. It is prohibited to get off the car before it has come to a complete stop.

To avoid slipping down a slope, the machines are positioned so that the distance from the wheels to the edge of the slope is at least 0.5 m.

Use pumps to refuel the machine and purge fuel lines. Do not suck fuel into the hose or blow through the fuel lines by mouth.

After handling leaded gasoline, wash your hands with regular gasoline or kerosene.

You should constantly monitor the serviceability and tightness of the engine power supply system, detected leaks should be immediately eliminated.

Keep the toolbox and fire extinguisher in constant readiness.

General requirements. Conditions under which the operation of tractors is prohibited.

Malfunctions, in the event of which the tractor driver must take measures to eliminate them, and if this is not possible, proceed to the parking or repair site, observing the necessary precautions.

Malfunctions in which further movement is prohibited.

Dangerous consequences of operating tractors with malfunctions that threaten road safety.

Topic 9. License plates, identification marks, warning

devices, inscriptions and designations

Registration (re-registration) of the tractor.

Requirements for equipping the tractor with license plates and identification plates, warning devices.

Dangerous consequences of non-observance of the rules for the installation of identification signs and warning devices.

THEMATIC PLAN

AND SUBJECT PROGRAM

"BASICS OF MANAGEMENT AND TRAFFIC SAFETY"

T e m a tic e s k i y plan

№	Name of sections and topics of classes	Qty hours
1	2	3
	Section 1. BASICS OF TRACTOR OPERATION
1.1	Tractor control technique	6
1.2	Road traffic	2
1.3	Psychophysiological and mental qualities of a tractor driver	2
1.4	Tractor performance	2
1.5	Actions of the tractor driver in normal and abnormal (critical) driving modes	6
1.6	Road conditions and traffic safety	6
1.7	Road traffic accidents	6
1.8	Safe operation of tractors	6
1.9	Work rules for the carriage of goods	2
	Total:	38

1	2	3
	Section 2. LEGAL LIABILITY TRACTORIST
2.1	Administrative responsibility	2
2.2	Criminal liability	2
2.3	Civil responsibility	2
2.4	Legal framework for nature protection	2
2.5	Ownership of the tractor	1
2.6	Tractor and tractor insurance	1
	Total:	10
	Total:	48

Program

Section I. BASICS OF TRACTOR OPERATION

Topic 1.1. Tractor control technique

Landing of the tractor driver.

Optimal working posture. Using seat adjustments and controls for optimal working posture. Typical mistakes when choosing a working posture. Appointment of controls, instruments and indicators. Signaling, turning on the cleaning systems, washing and blowing the windshield, heating the windshield, side and rear windows, cleaning the headlights, alarm systems, regulating the heating and ventilation system, activating and releasing the parking brake system. Actions in case of activation of alarm devices, alarm indications of devices.

Receptions of actions by governing bodies.

Travel speed and distance. Changing the speed when cornering, cornering and in tight spaces.

Oncoming traffic on streets with small and heavy traffic.

Traveling at level crossings.

Topic 1.2. Road traffic

Efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness of the road transport process. Statistics on the efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness of road traffic in Russia and in other countries. Factors affecting safety. The defining role of the tractor driver's qualifications in ensuring road safety. Tractor driver's experience as an indicator of his qualifications.

Ensuring safety and environmental friendliness of road traffic.

Traffic safety requirements for the tractor.

Topic 1.3. Psychophysiological and mental qualities of the tractor driver

Visual perception. Line of sight. Perception of distance and speed of a self-propelled vehicle. Selective perception of information. Directions of the gaze. Blindness. Adaptation and restoration of light sensitivity. Perception of sound signals. Masking audio signals with noise.

Perception of linear accelerations, angular velocities and accelerations. Joint sensations. Perception of resistances and displacements of controls.

Information processing time. Dependence of the amplitude of the tractor driver's arms (legs) movements on the value of the input signal. Psychomotor reactions of the tractor driver. Reaction time. Change in reaction time depending on the complexity of the traffic situation.

Thinking. Forecasting the development of the road traffic situation.

Preparedness of the tractor driver: knowledge, abilities, skills.

Ethics of the tractor driver in his relationship with other road users. Interpersonal relationships and emotional states. Compliance with traffic rules. Behavior in case of violation of the Rules by other road users. Relations with other road users, representatives of the police and state technical supervision.

Topic 1 .4. Tractor performance

Indicators of effective and safe performance of work: overall dimensions, weight parameters, carrying capacity (capacity), speed and braking properties, resistance against overturning, skidding and side sliding, fuel efficiency, adaptability to various operating conditions, reliability. Their impact on efficiency and road safety.

Forces causing the movement of the tractor: traction, braking, transverse. Traction force. Adhesion force reserve - driving safety conditions. Addition of longitudinal and transverse forces. Resistance to overturning. Tractor stability reserves.

Tractor motion control systems: traction, braking (brake system) and transverse (steering) forces control systems.

APPROVED BY:

By the decision of the pedagogical council, protocol No. 1

From _______________________ year

Chairman of the Pedagogical Council

Dmitriev V.M.

WORKING PROGRAMM

on the mug "CXM"

Control basics and traffic safety

Stage of study: secondary general education

Class 10-11

Number of hours 48

Master p / o: Savenkov Nikolay Vasilievich

The program was developed based on: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12.07.1999 No. 796 "On approval of the Rules for admission to driving self-propelled vehicles and issuing certificates of a tractor driver-driver based on the State Educational Standard of the Russian Federation OST 9 PO 03 (1.1, 1.6, 11.2, 11.8, 22.5, 23.1, 37.3 , 37.4, 37.7) - 2000, approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

Explanatory note

The main task of the professional training of students is to ensure the social security of graduates by acquiring the demanded profession of a tractor driver-driver.

The program is compiled in accordance with the standard of the Russian Federation for professional education OST 9. PO. 02.37.54 - 2000 The content of the program has been developed on the basis of an exemplary training program for tractor drivers of categories "B", "C".

This work program for the training of tractor drivers of categories "B", "C" is compiled for the school curriculum and is designed to prepare qualified workers from among students in grades 9-11.

In the process of theoretical studies, students study the device, maintenance, storage and repair of wheeled tractors with an engine power of up to 25.7 kW (T-16, T-25) and from 25.7 kW to 77.2 kW (YuMZ-6, MTZ and its modifications). The program also includes sections: traffic rules, labor protection, the basics of management and traffic safety, first aid.

The sequence of studying topics in subjects and the number of hours can be changed taking into account the specifics of the educational institution, provided that the program is completed in full.

For conducting classes, a special room is equipped for the device, maintenance, traffic rules and first aid.

Driving training is carried out outside the schedule by a master of industrial training, who has a certificate of a tractor driver-driver of the relevant categories, according to the schedule approved by the head.

Classes under the section "First aid are provided by a medical worker (school nurse or an employee of a rural FAP)."

Requirements for the results of mastering the program.

Tractor driver-driver of category "B", "C" must know:

Device, maintenance of all components and assemblies of the tractor;

Traffic rules and the basics of legislation in the field of road traffic.

The basics of safe driving.

The list of malfunctions in which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.

Techniques and rules for first aid.

Safety regulations for maintenance, repair and operation of vehicles.

Tractor driver-driver of category "B", "C" must be able to:

Safely drive a vehicle, observe traffic rules;

Carry out a control inspection of the vehicle.

Provide safe transportation of goods.

Confidently act in emergency situations.

Provide first aid.

Eliminate minor malfunctions that occurred during the operation of the vehicle in compliance with safety regulations.

Thematic outline of the subject
basics of management and traffic safety

1.1.

Tractor control technique.

1.2.

Road traffic

1.3.

1.4.

1.5.

Actions of the tractor driver in normal and critical driving modes

1.6.

1.7.

1.8.

1.9.

Total for the section:

38

Section 2: Legal liability of the tractor driver

2.1.

2.2.

Criminal liability

2.3.

Civil responsibility

2.4.

2.5.

2.6.

Total for the section:

10

Total by sections:

48

SUBJECT PROGRAM

BASICS OF CONTROL AND TRAFFIC SAFETY

Topic1. 1Tractor control technique

Landing of the tractor driver. Using seat adjustments and controls for optimal working posture.

Appointment of controls, instruments and indicators. Actions of the tractor driver for the use of: light and sound signals; switching on of cleaning, blowing and heating systems; headlight cleaning; activation of alarm, regulation of comfort systems. Actions in case of emergency readings of devices.

Receptions of actions by governing bodies. Taxiing technique.

Starting the engine. Warm up the engine.

Driving start and acceleration with sequential gear changes. Optimal gear selection for different driving speeds. Engine braking.

Actions with the brake pedal, which ensure smooth deceleration in normal situations and the implementation of maximum braking force in abnormal braking modes, including on slippery roads.

Start driving on steep inclines and inclines, on difficult and slippery road sections. Start driving on a slippery road without wheel slip.

Speed \u200b\u200band distance. Railroad crossings.

Topic 1.2 Traffic

Efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness of the road transport process.

Factors affecting safety. The determining role of the tractor driver's qualifications.

Ensuring safety and environmental friendliness of road traffic. Safety requirements for a self-propelled machine.

Topic 1.3 Psychophysical and mental qualities of the tractor driver

Sight, hearing and touch are the most important channels for the perception of information. The concept of mental processes (attention, memory, thinking, psychomotor, sensation and perception) and their role in driving a vehicle. Attention, its properties (stability (concentration), switching, volume, etc.). The main signs of loss of attention.

Reasons for distraction (fastening a seat belt or adjusting a mirror after starting to drive; adjusting the radio or navigation system while driving; lighting a cigarette or eating food; reading a road map or driving directions while driving; telephone conversations or discussions in a vehicle, etc.) ).

The properties of the nervous system and temperament. The influence of emotions and will on driving a vehicle.

Psychological qualities of a person (impulsiveness, inclination to take risks, aggressiveness, etc.) and their role in the occurrence of dangerous situations while driving.

Processing information perceived by the driver. Forecast of the development of the situation as a necessary factor in ensuring traffic safety. Sense of danger and speed. Risk and decision making in the process of driving a vehicle.

The qualities that an ideal tractor driver should possess. Driver values \u200b\u200band goals for safe driving. Safe driving motivation. Motivation of the authorities and their role in accidents.

Mental conditions affecting driving: fatigue, monotony, emotional stress. Efficiency. Driver stress. Abnormal situations as a stress factor. Techniques and methods for managing emotions. Controlling emotions through self-discovery.

Prevention of fatigue. Methods for maintaining a stable physical condition while driving. Impact of illness and disability, alcohol, drugs and drugs on road safety. Techniques and ways to improve performance. Normalization of mental states during stress.

General human culture as a basis for safe road behavior. Ethical personality traits. Driver ethics as an essential element of his active safety.

Conflict concept. Sources and causes of conflicts.The dynamics of the development of a conflict situation. Prevention of conflicts. Ways to regulate and constructively end conflicts.Possibilities for reducing aggression in a conflict.

Topic 1.4 Tractor performance

Indicators of efficient and safe performance of transport works: dimensions, weight, speed, stability, fuel efficiency. Forces causing the movement of the tractor: traction, braking, transverse. Traction force. Resistance to overturning. Brake system, steering.

Topic 1.5 Actions of the tractor driver in normal and critical driving modes

Conditions for loss of stability of a vehicle during acceleration, braking and turning. Resistant to rollover. Vehicle stability reserves.

Road use in autumn and spring. Use of winter roads (winter roads). Movement on ice crossings. The actions of the tractor driver in the event of skidding, skidding and drifting. Actions of the tractor driver in case of a collision threat from the front and rear

The actions of the tractor driver in the event of a service brake failure, a tire rupture in motion, a failure of the power steering, separation of the longitudinal or lateral steering rods of the steering drive.

Actions of the tractor driver in case of fire and falling of the vehicle into the water.

Topic 1.6 Road conditions and traffic safety

Impact of road conditions on traffic safety. Types and classification of highways. Construction of roads. Basic elements of road safety. The concept of the coefficient of adhesion of tires to the road. Changes in the coefficient of adhesion depending on the condition of the road, weather and meteorological conditions. Driving along winter roads, ice crossings and other dangerous sections of the road.

Topic 1.7 Traffic accidents

The concept of a road traffic accident. Types of traffic accidents. Causes and conditions for the occurrence of road accidents. Distribution of accidents by seasons, days of the week, time of day, road categories, types of vehicles and other factors. Causes and conditions for the occurrence of an accident.

Topic 1.8 Safe operation of tractors

Technical condition of mechanisms and assembly units. Safe engine start and start interlock. Steering, brakes, chassis, electrical equipment. Environmental Safety.

Topic 1.9 Work rules for the carriage of goods

Rules for loading, unloading and transportation of goods. Loading and unloading platforms. Long cargo. Load fastening. Safety precautions during loading and unloading.

Topic 2.1 Administrative responsibility

Administrative offense (APN) and administrative responsibility. Administrative punishments: warning, administrative fine, deprivation of special rights, administrative arrest and confiscation of the instrument or subject of the APN. Bodies imposing administrative penalties, the procedure for their execution. Measures taken by authorized persons in order to ensure the proceedings in the APN case (seizure of the tractor driver's license, detention of a vehicle, etc.).

Topic 2.2 Criminal liability

The concept of criminal responsibility. Corpus delicti. Types of punishments. Crimes against traffic safety and transport operation. Crimes against life and health (leaving in danger).

Conditions for the onset of criminal liability.

Topic 2.3 Civil liability

The concept of civil liability. Grounds for civil liability. Concepts: harm, guilt, illegal action. Responsibility for harm caused in an accident. Compensation for material damage.

The concept of liability for damage caused. Conditions and types of material liability, limited and full material liability.

Topic 2.4 Legal framework for nature protection

The concept and significance of nature protection. Nature protection legislation. Objectives, forms and methods of nature protection.

Natural objects subject to legal protection: land, subsoil, water, flora, atmospheric air, nature reserves.

The system of bodies regulating relations for the legal protection of nature, their competence, rights and obligations.

Responsibility for violation of legislation on nature protection.

Topic 2.5 Ownership of the tractor

Ownership, subjects of ownership. Ownership and ownership of the vehicle. Vehicle owner tax

Topic 2.6 Tractor and tractor insurance

Federal Law "On Compulsory Civil Liability Insurance". Insurance procedure. The procedure for concluding an insurance contract. Insurance case. Basis and procedure for payment of the sum insured.

Agreed:

deputy Director for Internal Affairs ____________ / Rudneva N.V. /

G.

Kursk region, Oboyansky district, with. Afanasyevo

MBOU "Afanasyevskaya secondary school"

Calendar-thematic planning

By subject "Basics of management and traffic safety"

Stage of study: secondary general education

Class - 10-11

Number of 48 hours per week 3

Master p / o:Savenkov Nikolay Vasilievich

The planning is based on the work program of N.V. Savenkov,

approved by the decision of the pedagogical council (minutes of 31.08.2016 No. 1)

Calendar-thematic plan for the subject

"Basics of traffic management and safety"

Section 1:

Tractor control technique

7 – 8

Road traffic

9 – 10

Psychophysical and mental qualities of a tractor driver

11 – 12

Tractor performance

13 – 18

Actions of the tractor driver in normal and critical modes

19 – 24

Road conditions and traffic safety

25 – 30

Road traffic accidents

31 – 36

Safe operation of tractors

37 – 38

Work rules for the carriage of goods

Total by section

38

39 – 40

Section 2

Administrative responsibility

41 – 42

Criminal liability

43 – 44

Civil responsibility

45 – 46

Legal framework for nature protection

Ownership of the tractor

Tractor and tractor insurance

Total by section

10

Total

48

The quality of knowledge and the level of mastery of practical skills and abilities by students.

Score "5" put, if the student has shown knowledge, characterized by correctness, completeness, awareness, consistency, strength and effectiveness, and the task was completed with high quality, independently, actively, at the set time, observing the requirements of the work culture.

Score "4" put, if the student, has shown knowledge and completed the task of basic compliance with the criteria for score "5", but made minor mistakes in the presentation of the educational material or in the task, which he himself eliminated after the teacher's remark.

Score "3" to be placed if the student showed knowledge and understanding of only the basic educational material, was able to explain the natural science foundations of the structure and operation of the tractor, only on the teacher's leading questions; I completed the task mostly correctly, but not quickly and efficiently, often asked for help from a teacher and comrades.

Score "2" placed if the student showed ignorance and misunderstanding of most of the educational material; did not complete the task completely, of low quality, not independently, untimely, with significant violations of the requirements of work culture.

Score "1" put if the student does not know the training material and has not completed the task.

Resource support of the program

Tickets for safe operation of the tractor for training tractor drivers of categories "B", "C".

Safety instructions.

Administrative, civil, criminal codes of the Russian Federation.