The dimensions of the car are a parameter of the car that you need to get used to on the first trip. If the owner had a car of a similar size, the adaptation process will take place rather quickly. Harder for those who drove a compact runabout and moved to a huge pickup. A dented bumper and scratched fenders are common in the early stages of driving without a developed habit.

Why it happens?

The first step is to assess the dimensions of the car when buying it. It may take an hour or two for someone to figure out how to enter a parking lot or to estimate the turning radius. Some people take months to develop confidence during a maneuver.

Perceived by sight through mirrors and glass. Refraction of real objects occurs. Therefore, it will take a lot of time to correctly assess the true distances to the rear bumper and the maximum nose stick out of the car. In the presence of parking sensors and a camera, the task is simplified at times, the criterion of habit is no longer so important.

However, you should not completely trust the sensors. Often they "swallow" the signal and treacherously keep silent. And having got used to the dimensions of the car, there will be a feeling of anxiety in the wrong situation, when a post or a high curb is very close, and the parking sensors are completely calm and there are no objects.

Workout options

Wanting to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, one should not forget about simple rule: each driver has individual characteristics, and the approach is selected by him. It all depends on the driving experience, the ability to focus on one problem. Visual organ everyone differs in the degree of vigilance and depth of perception of objects.

There are classic workouts for getting used to your own transport. The first instructive lesson is exactly on the mirrors without parking sensors to call back into the garage. The room can be imitated with bottles, ropes, travel caps. The second way to consolidate your skills is to accelerate and decelerate within specified limits. It is required to stop with the wheels exactly between the lines located half a meter from each other.

The second exercise helps to assess the front reach of the car and carefully stop at traffic lights when a reckless driver suddenly stands in front. So you can understand how to feel the dimensions of the car in front / behind. And what to do when changing lanes on the side of the highway or in heavy traffic in the city?

Rebuild training

It will help you figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, repeating the exercise "parking in a confined space". Plastic tall objects come to the rescue. On an empty site imitate curb lines and dimensions parked carsbetween which you have to squeeze. The best option, of course, is a real drive into the courtyard or parking lot near the hypermarket. But for beginners, it is better to first practice in deserted places.

Take the Tiida Nissan as an example. The dimensions of the car are the same as those of most popular sedans. It is not recommended to choose smaller vehicles for training. The selected one goes to all classic garages, helps in the future to quickly assess sufficient from the car interior.

Trainings should take place at different times of the day. At night, the distances begin to be perceived differently due to the headlights. On a bright day, fewer accidents occur, according to statistics. Even professionals make mistakes because of fatigue or after a hectic evening. Similarly, it is worth training constantly, so as not to spend money on expensive repairs in the future.

We got on a new car and we have to go right away: what to do?

The question often arises if there is very little time, and there is no time to train. In this case, it is important to stay calm and follow the plan. First, you need to provide optimal visibility by adjusting the mirrors, seat height and distance from the steering wheel. It is strictly not recommended to recline the seat, the back is as vertical as possible. You can relax after getting used to the dimensions.

The first maneuvers should be done to a minimum. Backtrack only if absolutely necessary, avoid changing lanes until you feel confident. And most importantly, one should not be afraid, but immediately sit down and drive slowly, gradually assessing the distance. Experienced drivers only need a few minutes to appreciate all sizes. Beginners will need more time. The experience definitely comes after the start of the trip.

Perception problems

Overall dimensions trucks not easy to accept even for experienced drivers. But there are some tricks that allow both beginners and truckers to perceive in more detail the distances to neighboring cars. To assess the reach of the hood, they are maximally extended to the steering wheel. But there are cars where even in this position the nose of the car is not visible. Here decorative elements on the hood come to the rescue: flags, antenna, statuette.

When modernizing a car, they try to install decorative elements on the very edge of the hood. After such an innovation, there will be no problems with parking in front. Backward maneuvers are facilitated by the benefit of their cost is already low. Models from China will cost several hundred rubles, installation is simple, and you can do it yourself or give the service half of the cost of the gadget for installation.

To improve visibility, many drivers stick convex round mirrors over the standard ones. Change the mirror in the salon for a panoramic one. They put the same over the trunk glass in station wagons and minivans. A rear view camera may be used if technically feasible.

An easy way to park safely is with a friend's help. The passenger can go out and direct the process.

Parking in the side skylight to the curb

The ideal way to stick into the available parking space would be to drive a little more than the front car by 50 centimeters and unscrew the steering wheel 3/4 to the right. The car will enter the space if the distance from the bumper to the car standing behind is at least 1.5 meters. Then your transport will not interfere with the rest when leaving.

Gradually it is worth taking back, moving obliquely to the curb. When there are about 20 centimeters left before it, which we look at the side mirror lowered down, we unscrew the steering wheel to the maximum to the left and, controlling the distance from the front bumper to the neighboring car, we park in reverse until the rubber touches front wheel about the curb.

Do not forget to constantly check if the vehicle standing behind will be hurt. Ideally, there should be only two steering movements, but in practice you have to sweat to get up straight the first time.

Reversing training

To get used to the dimensions of the car, a platform is organized with the real dimensions of the garage, in width more size car 20 cm on each side. It is important not to touch the taut lines and stop before the installed cap on the mirrors. Look in rear glass not recommended during exercise. However, this will be useless, the caps are much lower, and they simply cannot be seen in this way.

It is important to set the hanging lines at the level of the mirrors. They imitate the opening of the gate and should be a little narrower than the opening of the garage itself. The experiment can be carried out on a real object, but the cost of an error will cost a pretty penny due to the repair of mirrors, bumpers, doors.

Action plan

The first rule of an experienced driver: "If you have doubts because of the lack of visibility or because of poor visibility, poor condition, then you need to stop and not be lazy to go outside and look." Intuitively, in the process of driving, the desire often comes to wait a few seconds and check what is overboard.

This rule must always be followed, for any kind of maneuver. This is how the highest level of aerobatics is achieved, the safety of your car and the health of passengers. Even when driving through a green light right off the bat, you should once again make sure that the traffic is safe by turning your head left and right. And when parking, it is worth constantly monitoring three points of view at once. At any second, a restless kid can sit down under your bumper in the yard.

Driving in a straight line and cornering are not the only skills you should have experienced driver... In real conditions, very often you have to perform many other maneuvers, such as parking, avoiding obstacles, driving in reverse and many others. In order to perform these actions perfectly and correctly, you need to be able to feel the dimensions of the controlled vehicle. This skill develops over time by itself, but there are special exercises that will help a novice car enthusiast to navigate the road with ease.

Beginner mistakes

The dimensions of the car mean its linear dimensions, that is, the length, width of the body and the distance from the suspension to the ground. Novice drivers often cannot cope with parking or other maneuvers due to the fact that they cannot correctly feel the car. It happens that a confident driver simply cannot drive the vehicle into the garage, although he felt more than comfortable on the road. In such a situation, there is no need to be upset. You just need to understand that everything will come with time, and now you just need more time and concentration to overcome some obstacles. Let's consider the main mistakes of beginners:

1. Look at the asphalt. This is a very common occurrence when the driver is trying to peer into the road under the front bumper of the car. In order not to lose orientation in space, you need to look directly ahead of yourself.

2. Undervalued mirrors. It is rare for a novice driver to pay due attention to adjusting the mirrors, but in vain - such a manipulation can facilitate the parking process.

3. Dangerous overtaking... This is one of the most serious mistakes when the driver does not pay attention to the exterior mirrors during overtaking, making this maneuver literally at random. It is imperative that before crossing the dividing lane, you need to make sure that the car coming from behind is not trying to do the same.

Exercise "Lighthouse"

This simple exercise often comes to the rescue of an inexperienced car enthusiast. First you need to build the necessary tools. For this, ordinary plastic bottles are perfect, which need to be weighted down, for example, with sand. Next, a signaling beacon made of bright material is inserted into the bottle. That's all! The necessary equipment is made, there are still a few pieces left to do, and you can proceed to the exercise.

The whole idea of \u200b\u200btraining is to get as close as possible to the flags without hitting the bottle. Flags can be placed in a corridor or zigzag pattern. As you successfully overcome obstacles, the distance between the bottles can be reduced. The exercise is considered a failure if at least one bottle has been knocked over.

Exercise "drive"

By practicing this exercise, you can improve the feel of the wheel line. Before you get behind the wheel and start, you need to prepare the appropriate inventory, the role of which is perfectly played by empty bottles or small cardboard boxes. The goal of the exercise is to drive the wheel exactly along the selected landmark. Inventory can be moved closer or further relative to each other. It all depends on the skills of the driver. There is a variant of this exercise when you need to drive without hitting the box and the bottle with the wheels, that is, so that the object is exactly between the wheels. This exercise is also great for honing your reverse driving skills.

Labeling

To make the perception of the location of the front wheels easier, there is a method with the application of certain signs. These marks are applied at the bottom windscreen... In order to do such a manipulation, you need to take a straight rail of the required length (ideally, it should be a long ruler). Next, the rail must be placed on the hood so that it matches the projection of the line intersecting the center of the wheel. The other end of the measuring tool is placed against the windshield and a mark is made with a marker. Further, this operation is repeated with another wheel.

Such markings will help you navigate in unusual situations and visually indicate the location of the wheels while driving through a gate or on a narrow road.

Some car models have factory markings that perform the same function. It can be the same strokes on windshield or special bulges on the front of the car body.

Such exercises will give the proper result only in the case of prolonged and repeated repetition. If you feel uncomfortable on a busy road or are under stress while parking, increase the amount of exercise. At a minimum, you need to do these exercises a couple of times every 7 days. If you fulfill all the requirements, then during the year the level of skill will increase significantly, and with it will come confidence.

The overloading of cars in modern cities places increased demands on motorists. In addition to being extremely concentrated while driving directly in dense city traffic, they also need to feel the dimensions of their car as accurately as possible in order to maneuver in streets and yards crowded with cars, as well as be able to park in tight spaces for vehicle parking.

This problem is especially acute for recent students of driving schools who have received the cherished rights, are accustomed to driving. training car, but they feel a genuine fear of the car, which they have to drive on their own without an instructor. Even the most small car in this case, it seems like a real limousine in its dimensions, you just have to sit behind its wheel.

But, all this is easily surmountable for any person who has made it his goal to learn how to successfully operate a machine in any conditions. In the end, millions of other motorists could do it!

To avoid dread and sweat every time you park or have limited maneuvers, use useful tipshow to feel the dimensions of the car.

Driving instructors use exercises specially designed to make it easier for students to feel the dimensions of the car. You can remember them if a little time has passed since training in a driving school. Only now you need to repeat them on your own on the car that will be driven in the near future.

Exercises to adapt to machine dimensions

1. Sense of front and rear clearance. The shape of the bodies of modern cars is such that in most cases the driver cannot see either the edge of the hood or the rear of the trunk lid. Still you must feel where it begins front bumper and the back ends. Exercises with a marker can help with this. To make it, you can use a plastic bottle partially filled with sand, into which you can insert a small branch from a tree. The marker should be clearly visible to you from the vehicle interior both from the front through the windshield and from the rear through the rear. The exercise is that you should practice and develop a sense of size by driving forward and backward to the marker as close as possible without touching it.
   
2. Imitation of driving in a narrow place. It is also very useful to overcome your fear and learn how to drive through seemingly narrow places. To do this, you already need two markers set at a distance slightly greater than the width of your car. After setting up the training area, start exercising. When driving forward through a narrow place, keep in mind that the driver feels best on the side of the car that is closer to him. Try to navigate along it while driving. When practicing driving in reverse, use the side mirrors in which you should clearly see the exposed markers.
   
3. Parallel parking training. Parallel parking is used very often. It assumes that your car must move into an open space between two cars parked at the curb. To practice it, you will again need two markers, one of which will simulate the rear bumper of the car in front, the other the front bumper rear car... You can mark the border with a line drawn with chalk or a small board. Practice parking by moving forward and backward. You should feel how much the car lends itself better to parking in reverse, which will allow you to park in pockets between cars that are only slightly longer than your car. To better see the marked "curb" and stop as close as possible to it, lower the side mirror down. Some modern cars tilt the right side mirror down automatically when reverse gear is engaged.
   
4. Classes with an instructor. Find an experienced instructor in your city and take a few practical training on maneuvering is mandatory on your car. A good instructor will show you non-basic mistakes and give valuable advice, with which the sense of size will come much faster.
   
5. Correct fit. The position of the driver plays an important role during driving. Try to customize the chair to make you feel as comfortable as possible. For this I use all available adjustments: distance from the steering wheel, backrest tilt, chair height. The angle of inclination of the backrest should be about 30 degrees, which allows optimal distribution of body weight throughout the chair. Do not set the tilt angle too large, taking a reclining position, or too small, when you will be sitting almost upright. If the steering column is also adjustable in your car, then change the reach and angle of the main driver's tool according to your feelings.
   

Electronic assistants
Even experienced drivers do not always have a good sense of the dimensions of their cars. In these cases, various electronic assistants help. First of all, these are practronics, which notify by sound signals of a dangerous approach to obstacles in the path of the car. Recently, more and more cars are equipped with rear cameras, and some cars and front view. The image from the cameras during maneuvering is displayed on the screen of the multimedia system in the car. The efficiency of cameras is much higher compared to parking sensors.

Most modern cars equip parking autopilots, which provide the driver with active assistance when maneuvering in reverse. When using them, the driver only presses the pedals and changes gears. The steering wheel spins itself, or rather it is rotated by an electric amplifier in accordance with a given program.

But no matter how sophisticated electronic assistants your car is equipped, the main driver remains at the wheel. Only he makes all decisions and bears full responsibility for his actions. Therefore, you must learn to feel the dimensions of your car.

All novice drivers are concerned with the question of how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car. When parking, by the way, this issue is especially acute. Feeling the car and its dimensions is one of the most important skills for correct and safe traffic... Accidentally touch someone else's vehicle and nobody wants to fly in for a pretty penny.

The current training in some driving schools is poor. Since there, students are simply trained to pass the exam successfully, so as not to spoil their rating. In doing so, instructors miss the trainees' lack of many of the practical skills required in real-life road conditions. And if it so happened that you studied in such a driving school, then do not despair. You can master the skills yourself. This will take patience and practice.

Car feeling

To begin with, it is worth defining the concept of "vehicle dimensions". There are two independent meanings:

• static dimensions - front, rear and sides of the car.
• dynamic dimensions - most often you have to deal with them in practice. This is the distance to a certain point, taking into account the movement.

In order to correctly feel the dimensions of a car, even special courses are held in driving schools. However, you can study this art on your own without spending money.

Why you need to feel the dimensions of the car

1. Park your car in a specific area.
2. Using chalk, draw lines forward from the front and rear wheels. They should be quite long as you will need to view them while sitting in the cockpit.
3. Once you've drawn the lines, take a seat in the driver's seat. Make yourself comfortable, as if you are about to drive. Now mentally continue a line from the wheels through the hood to the dashboard.
4. At the point where it meets the windshield, stick a piece of duct tape. Do the same for the rear wheels.

Such landmarks will help you understand where the wheels are headed when driving. Once you start to feel the size of your car, these colored stickers can be removed.

A kind of landmarks for the end of the bumper are the installed antenna or "eyelashes for headlights". It will also be useful to use a parking sensor or camera. If you have them in your car, follow their signals. This will greatly simplify the use of the vehicle.

Exercises

Here are a few exercises you can do on your own to improve your driving skills and feel the size of your car. Workout with cones:

• For this exercise you will need: a flat platform, cones. In the absence of the latter, you can use plastic bottles filled with sand. And in order to make them more noticeable, stick long poles with bright pieces of fabric into them. The main condition for homemade cones is excellent visibility.
• Park the vehicle on a flat, hard surface. Place cones around it at a short distance. Front and back or sides - depending on what you want to train. Then start the exercise. Gently drive up to the cones, as close as possible without touching them. To begin with, put the flags farther, then, if you pass successfully, slide gradually towards the car.

The skill of avoiding holes on the roads (what do not you say, but every motorist needs such exercises):

• You will need two plastic bottles for training. Place one under the right and then under the left wheel alternately.
• Try to run over the bottle. You can also practice with the rear wheels.
• Then place two plastic bottles so that they are between the wheels. And drive through them.
• If you have not run over the bottles, then you are not in danger of pits on the roads either.

An interesting exercise will help you practice braking and determine the length of the stopping distance:

• Build a conventional wall. For her you will need a choice: empty cardboard boxes, cones. Install them at a distance.
• Then get into the car and pick up speed, heading towards the conditional wall.
• Brake in front of it. An indicator of your skill will be stopping as short as possible in front of the wall.

Do the well-known exercises "snake" and "eight". Moreover, practice their implementation both in front and in reverse.

One of the main mistakes beginners make is trying to see what is in front of the car bumper. This is fundamentally wrong, and this desire can lead to unexpected consequences. The driver must look in front of him while driving.

Correct mirror settings will help you park in reverse without any problems. Adjust them so that the outside mirrors reflect the wheels. rear axle... The exterior mirrors monitor the sides of the vehicle. It is important to learn how to use them.

When driving on a highway outside the city, it sometimes happens that you accidentally cut a car driving from the side while rebuilding into its lane. To prevent this from happening, start your maneuver only when you see the entire vehicle in the side mirror.