The company "Hercules-Alpha" provides services for the certified re-equipment of cars of domestic and foreign brands. This procedure is regulated by special regulations and derogation from them may entail sanctions against drivers or owners of vehicles. If you carried out the conversion procedure on your own or in a company that does not have permits, then the traffic police officer can collect a fine from the vehicle owner. This is stated in article 12.5 - control of a vehicle with a faulty structure. A fine of 100 rubles is threatened under this article. Such a small fine does not mean that the owner can easily buy off and keep driving. After issuing a fine, the vehicle is detained in the traffic police and registration numbers are removed from it.

Car conversion rules

According to current regulations, the conversion road transport is a complex of technical and technological measures aimed at changing its model, type, purpose or parameters. As a rule, when performing such work, they replace and install numbered units, which for this car are not provided for by the normative and technical documentation for its operation. These elements are:

• Body, cab and their structural elements;
• Parts, assemblies and devices that significantly change specifications;
• Special equipment not provided for in the technical documentation and packaging;
• Change in dimensions vehicle;

Thus, making changes to the design of machines is not only a technically difficult type of work, but also an activity that requires compliance with the relevant legal regulations. In order to avoid misunderstandings and comply with all the necessary rules, it is best to re-equip cars in companies that have accreditation from government agencies, experience in solving such problems and the corresponding technical and technological resources.

The algorithm of actions prescribed by regulatory enactments when it is necessary to make changes to the design of a car is as follows:

• apply to the traffic police department with a description of the proposed changes;
• receive a decision of the head of the traffic police department on the conditions of work performance, which will indicate organizations that have the appropriate certificates;
• after carrying out all the activities, receive from the contractor company an opinion on the work done;
• apply with this conclusion, a declaration of the quality and volume of changes made to the design, a copy of the certificate and a diagnostic card to the traffic police department for re-registration of the converted car.

Only after that the vehicles are allowed to operate.

Our specialists will carry out all the stages of your vehicle's passage according to the procedure for processing documents for re-equipment in the traffic police.

Services for the conversion of trucks, minibuses and commercial vehicles in Moscow from OOO "Hercules-Alpha"

We work with organizations and enterprises of any form of ownership. Our company performs a full range of work on the conversion of trucks, minibuses and commercial vehicles:

• installation of CMU;
• installation of tail lifts
• production and repair of vans;
• repair, strengthening and lengthening of the frame;
• installation of special equipment;
• manufacture and repair of rear swing gates for trucks;
• production of frames for awnings;
• replacement gasoline engine for diesel;
• installation and manufacturing of euro platforms;
• installation of dump trucks;
• installation of on-board platforms;

Stage 1

Application of an interested person (owner or representative of the owner by power of attorney) to an accredited testing laboratory for preliminary technical expertise.

1. Simple application with a description of the planned refurbishment ();
2. A copy of the vehicle passport (PTS) and vehicle registration certificate (COP);
3. Any additional materials (if any) For example: a sales contract if the component is already owned.

Result: Conclusion of preliminary technical expertise.

Stage 2

Appeal of an interested person (owner or representative of the owner by power of attorney) to the territorial subdivision of the traffic police, performing the functions of technical supervision regardless of the place of registration (in the traffic police).

Necessary documents for re-equipment:

1. Application for changes in the vehicle design (download the application form);
2. The identity document of the owner, or, for legal entities - certificate of state registration and certificate of registration with the tax authority, as well as a power of attorney, agreement or other document certifying the powers of the applicant;
3. Registration documents of the vehicle (PTS and COP);
4. Conclusion of the preliminary technical examination of the vehicle structure;
5. Providing a vehicle for inspection.

Result: Permission - the resolution of the traffic police on the application for changes in the design of the vehicle.

Stage 3

Carrying out works on re-equipment in accordance with the "Conclusion". At the same time, if it is envisaged to make changes in the design of the vehicle in the conditions of a certified enterprise, the applicant receives from the manufacturer of the work a "Declaration-declaration on the volume and quality of work performed" (download the application form) and duly certified certificates for the services rendered. If the "Conclusion" allows the independent production of work, the registration of the "Declaration Statement" is performed by the owner. It is also necessary to collect duly certified copies of certificates of conformity for the components and items of equipment used for re-equipment, spare parts and accessories subject to mandatory certification (in the absence of marking with the conformity mark).

Result: Statement-declaration on the volume and quality of work performed.

Stage 4

Check technical condition and vehicle structures after the changes made are checked for compliance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts in the field of safety road traffic at points technical inspection (PTO).

Result: Diagnostic card.

Stage 5

Checking the safety of the structure and drawing up a protocol of technical expertise after making changes to the structure in an accredited organization ("Protocol").

Necessary documents for re-equipment:

1. Statement from the traffic police;
2. Vehicle passport (PTS) on both sides (not required if provided upon receipt of a preliminary report);
3. Documents proving ownership of spare parts; interior layout (before / after conversion); etc. depending on the type of conversion;
4. Copies of certificates of conformity certified in accordance with the established procedure for components and items of equipment used for re-equipment, spare parts and accessories subject to mandatory certification (in the absence of marking with a conformity mark;
5. Diagnostic card;
6. Statement-declaration on the volume and quality of work performed;
7. A copy of the service certificate with decoding of service codes;
8. Photos of the vehicle after making changes to the design. ( Engine compartment before and after, all signs and general view)

Result: Protocol of technical examination (safety check) of the vehicle structure after the changes made to it.

Stage 6

Receiving SKTS by the owner of the vehicle in the traffic police department. For this, a vehicle is provided for inspection and the following documents for re-equipment, which is the basis for registering a change in the design of a vehicle:

1. Declaration statement;
2. Copies of certificates of conformity certified in accordance with the established procedure for components and items of equipment used for re-equipment, spare parts and accessories subject to mandatory certification (in the absence of marking with a conformity mark);
3. Protocol;
4. Diagnostic card;
5. Proof of payment of the state fee.

Result: Certificate of compliance of the vehicle with changes in its design to safety requirements (SKTS).

Stage 7

Based on the results of consideration of the submitted documents for the re-equipment and inspection of the vehicle, the traffic police department draws up, registers and issues a certificate to the applicant and makes a note on the changes made in the TCP and, if necessary, issue a new certificate of registration of the vehicle.

Result: The owner has SKTS in his hands, in the PTS and COP, the necessary entries are made in special marks and he can operate the converted car.

IN modern car effective technologies and engineering solutions have been implemented, thanks to which the technical characteristics of the transport are high. However, individual owners do not like some of the design elements of their car. And they independently produce technical improvements and thus make the conversion of the vehicle.

However, it is worth remembering that you may encounter some difficulties in doing so, because the rules are strictly forbidden for drivers to make changes to the design of transport.

What does the law say about vehicle conversion?

Federal Law No. 196 is the main regulatory document that regulates the procedure for re-equipping vehicles. Article 16 (paragraph 4) clearly states the principle according to which the driver is obliged to undergo a new declaration and recertification of the vehicle after changes in the design, installation additional equipment, spare parts and accessories.

Supervision rests on the shoulders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as territorial divisions. And the changes to the documents are already being carried out by the traffic police department. However, this feature should not be confused with certification. The latter is carried out by authorized and independent organizations, then an expert opinion is issued.

What is generally related to vehicle conversion?

The change in the design of the car implies the installation of new equipment, which was not provided initially. All parts installed by the driver can affect road safety, and this is why such an action is an offense.

Any attempt to install a unit on a car that is not provided by the manufacturer requires documentation. Let's give some common examples.

Use of HBO

In Russia, many drivers install LPG equipment in order to be able to refuel gas, not petrol. However, the transfer of the car to gas will require registration of LPG. To do this, it is necessary to pass a technical examination, submit an application for the conversion of the vehicle and obtain a permit. After that, you can install HBO in a certified service, undergo a technical inspection to determine the safety of the structure, collect all the documents and submit them to the traffic police. In the department, subject to availability of all required documents will issue a certificate confirming the conformity of the car to the changes made to its design.

Fitting rims with a smaller or larger diameter

In this case, everything is ambiguous. The driver has the right to install any discs, the diameter of which is included in the list recommended by the manufacturer. The list of acceptable diameters for installation is usually found on the door opening and is definitely in the technical documentation. In the event that you choose the wrong diameter that does not match the manufacturer's recommended diameter, this will be regarded as a structural change. Hence, clearance will be required.

Installing the tow bar

In order to understand whether it is necessary to register the installation of a towbar, first of all, you need to determine whether this item is officially included in the list of additional equipment.

Structurally, the device is designed for traction loads, it is fixed by means of a bolt connection or welding, and most often does not require decoration. An exception may be removable structures that are not attached to the structural members of the structure: removable racks, bicycle racks, etc.

Installing a fuel tank with a larger capacity

The vehicle conversion regulations state that the installation of a larger fuel tank is a design change. In theory, this requires registration and registration, but the traffic police inspector simply will not be able to notice and identify this. In addition, if the tank is manufactured in compliance with technical requirements, then claims from the traffic police should not be expected. However, some car owners point out that problems can arise when crossing the border, where customs officials may believe that the driver is smuggling fuel.

Spoilers and body kits, bumpers

Tuning elements, including bumpers, spoilers and body kits that do not correspond to the structural elements of the manufacturer, must be registered. The only exception can be those tuning elements that are installed in the studio, with accreditation from the manufacturer. Moreover, driving without bumpers is also an offense, as the driver is making a constructive change to the vehicle by removing the bumper.

A responsibility

Now that you know what constitutes a vehicle conversion, you can talk about responsibility for such a violation. The highlights are provided. In particular, it is indicated that the fine for such a violation will be 500 rubles. However, only part of the design changes falls under this.

Those who like to install xenon headlights on a car on which the manufacturer did not provide for such an opportunity may even lose their rights for a period of 6 months to a year. In this case, the headlights can be confiscated. Of course, under certain conditions in court it is possible to challenge such a decision of the traffic police inspector and re-qualify such a violation under paragraph 1 - in accordance with it, a fine (500 rubles) is imposed on the violator.

Making changes

Registration of vehicle re-equipment is carried out in 6 stages:

1. A preliminary examination is underway. It will show whether it is possible or impossible to install certain equipment or structural elements. Only an accredited company can issue an opinion.
2. Submission of an application for the re-equipment of a vehicle in the traffic police. The result of the examination must be attached to the application.
3. After that, you can begin to carry out the conversion of the machine. Depending on the conclusion, re-equipment can be carried out either independently or in a special service.
4. After that, an inspection is carried out and a diagnostic card is drawn up.
5. Obtaining an examination report after changing the design of the transport.
6. Obtaining a certificate at the traffic police department.

Conclusion

After passing all these stages, the driver will be able to move freely in a car with a modified design, without fear of being fined for such a violation. This whole procedure is relatively complicated, so many owners simply do not bother, because if the change in the car is subtle, then the traffic police inspector simply will not know about it.

Many people start to panic when they find out what procedure they need to go through to carry out the conversion of their vehicle. In fact, this process is quite simple and does not require a large number time.

If you do not have the desire to engage in self-re-equipment of the car, then now there are many companies that will gladly do it for you. Of course, this will require additional funds, but thanks to the experience in these cases, the chance of obtaining a certificate in the traffic police department increases significantly.

Types of auto conversion

List possible ways The conversion of cars in our time is quite large. And every year the number of citizens who want to remake their transport is constantly growing.

Most simple types constructive changes include:

• additional installation of vans on the chassis trucktransport for the transportation of citizens;
• additional installation of vans for transporting furniture, food and other similar cargo;
• installation of special additional equipment on the body, without changing the body structure;
• engine change on all vehicles and cabins on trucks;
• installation of bunks instead of barts on freight transport or a trailer.

How to arrange the conversion correctly?

To contact the local traffic police department, you need to acquire the necessary documents in advance. Their list became more complete after the entry into force of the new law on the modification of vehicles.

You must perform the following sequence of actions:

1. First of all, those who want to re-equip their car, you need to get a preliminary technical examination. This document contains information about the possibility of making any design changes.
2. Then the car will need to be shown to the traffic police to obtain the appropriate permission.
3. After that, you can safely make changes to your car, and then provide the required list of documents to the traffic police department.

The legislative framework

Retrofitting vehicle occurs in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 7, 2000. So far, additions and changes to this order have been introduced. It regulates the process of legalizing the conversion of various vehicles.

Learn more detailed information about this order, you can contact our lawyers for an online consultation.

Required documents

To obtain a certificate, you need to collect the following list of business papers, among them:

• the passport;
• document confirming ownership;
• Title and certificate of registration;
• statement;
• diagnostic card;
• statement-declaration on the volume and quality of operations performed;
• certified copies of certificates.

After inspecting the transport and the submitted documents, the employee draws up and issues a certificate to the driver or refuses to issue it.

Procedure

The process of re-equipment of vehicles can be roughly divided into several stages. Consider each of them in more detail:

1. Preliminary technical expertise.
2. Obtaining permission from the traffic police department, in which the car was previously registered.
3. Providing transport for design changes.
4. Receiving finished car at the time specified by the employees and receiving an application-declaration on the volume and quality of the operations performed with a copy of the certificate.
5. Providing the traffic police with a car for the inspection for compliance with the statutory norms.
6. Obtaining a diagnostic card.
7. Filling out an application. Your task is to write it correctly. Everything is quite simple and this procedure should not take much time. It will need to indicate information about the owner and about the vehicle itself.

To fill out, you will also need a passport, title to the car and a power of attorney (in case you are not the owner of the vehicle).

Only after these simple steps will the car be ready for re-equipment. Thanks to this, in the future you will not have problems with the traffic police officers.

Liability for illegal conversion

In case of illegal conversion of transport, the owner cannot avoid a fine of 500 rubles. Information about him is contained in article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Also under this measure of responsibility are vehicle owners who have not entered information about the conversion in the technical documentation.

When the car is present in violation of the law lighting devices, the owner can also be prosecuted. For such a violation of the rules, you can be imprisoned for a period of 6 months to 1 year. The devices themselves will be confiscated by the traffic police. You can find out more detailed information about fines on our website in the online consultation mode.

In order to avoid the many problems associated with illegal equipment of vehicles, owners are encouraged to study the law annually and keep track of the newly introduced changes. As it may turn out that you are driving a car that has been converted in violation of the law.

Many people think that the conversion is the transformation of a commercial vehicle into a passenger vehicle.

In fact, the range of work is much wider.

With the help of conversions, you can increase the base of the truck, change the engine or body, transfer the vehicle to a different type of fuel. Carrying out changes wisely leads to savings.

How do you retool a car to get the most out of it? How not to be a lawbreaker after that? In this article, you will find detailed answers to these and other questions.

Converting a Truck into a Passenger Car - A Way to Save Money

The first benefit of this conversion is cost savings.

Even taking into account the cost of materials and services, it will still be cheaper than buying a passenger car of the same size.

The second advantage is the precise "tuning" of the machine to suit your needs.

For example, a person does not need extra seats - and he simply does not install them.

The main work carried out when converting a truck into a passenger car:

1. tie-in and installation of windows;
2. installation of the ceiling and floor, their covering;
3. installation of passenger seats;
4. attaching seat belts;
5. installation of cabin partitions;
6. heat, noise and vibration insulation of the cabin;
7. installation of a car air conditioner.

It is also possible to install car furniture, telephone and other means of communication, acoustic and multimedia systems, plasma panels in the salon.

Converting a truck on the principle of "everything and more" will cost much less than buying passenger bus with the same characteristics.

Conversion of a truck into a dump truck. What is needed for this?

To make a dump truck out of a truck, most often you have to completely replace the electrical wiring and brake pipes.

It is necessary to increase the length of the side - this will make the dump truck more spacious.

Depending on the area of \u200b\u200buse, you can install a side, rear or three-sided discharge method.

The basic hydraulic kit required for conversion into a dump truck looks like this:

• gear pump;
• tank with fastening;
• power take-off;
• distributor;
• connecting hoses;
• dump truck control panel.

Not every truck can become a full-fledged dump truck. If the car has a small body, then it is better to abandon the idea of \u200b\u200bre-equipment, because the transportation costs will be very high.

HBO is profitable! How to convert a truck to gas?

The main reason for installing LPG equipment (LPG equipment) is low cost.

Gasoline and diesel fuel are constantly rising in price, and gas is relatively stable and is much cheaper than other types of fuel.

HBO can be installed on any vehicle running on gasoline or diesel, including trucks.

There are 2 types of NGV fuel:

1. methane (CNG) - used by large commercial and municipal enterprises, as well as on special equipment;
2. propane-butane (LPG) - used by small businesses and individuals.

Converting a truck to LPG is cheaper than to CNG. But at the same time, methane, as a fuel, is cheaper than propane-butane. Installation of LPG equipment can significantly reduce costs.

Conversion services are not cheap, but the amount pays for itself in half a year or a year. The HBO installation process is quite simple and takes no more than 1 day.

Installing LPG does not mean removing the factory engine. The truck becomes bi-fuel. If the driver does not have the opportunity to refuel with gas, he can use gasoline or diesel.

What laws regulate the registration of a converted car?

Since February 2015, the main document regulating this issue has become the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1123.

After its adoption, many normative acts lost their force.

Now any conversion process must be coordinated with the traffic police.

The owner of a truck (like another vehicle) does not have the right to change the characteristics of his car until his application to the traffic police is approved by the head of the department.

The order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1123 has become the main and only law on which to rely. It contains all the information you need, so the owner truck must study it thoroughly.

What documents are needed and the procedure for filing

The owner of the car must write a competent application and submit it to the local traffic police.

To correctly draw up a statement, you should immediately go to the department - there should be samples.

The head of the traffic police will consider this application and establish the procedure for re-equipment.

In these organizations, you can get an opinion on the work done.

A number of documents must be submitted along with the application for conversion:

• a statement from the refurbishing company;
• vehicle owner's passport;
• car and vehicle registration certificate;
• document confirming ownership;
• a diagnostic card and a certificate for re-equipment (copy);
• declaration on the volume and quality of vehicle changes.

An application from the company that carries out the changes to the truck can be received at the end of the conversion. A diagnostic card can be obtained from a vehicle safety check.
Only after that you need to carry a complete list of documents to the traffic police. The department will issue a safety certificate for the truck, as well as amend the registration documents for the vehicle.

The list of documents may change. Actual data can be found in the section "Regulatory documents" of the official portal of the traffic police.

The amount of the fine for illegal conversion

Carrying out the conversion on your own or in a company that does not have the right to do so is fraught with punishment.

According to Art. 12.5, traffic police officers can fine the driver for driving a vehicle with a faulty design.

The fine is small - only 100 rubles. But the problem is that after the fine is issued, the license plate is removed from the car and detained in the traffic police.

Once in such a situation, the driver can do only one thing - return the car to its previous state. For him, this means spending money first on illegal re-equipment, and then on returning the previous parameters of the truck.