1. Control rules Auto
2. How to quickly learn to drive a car

In the old song, it was sang: "Cars literally all flooded ...". And really cars can be seen everywhere. If it was previously considered a luxury, and only secured people could buy it, now almost every person owns a car. In modern world, especially in megalopolis, where residents need to ride several tens of kilometers every day, the car has become a means of movement. If you dream learn how to drive well from scratch, then this article article Our site will tell you all about driving techniques.

What you need to know for driving the car

Theoretical part

To begin with, let's look at a couple of organizational moments driving the car. Before starting driving, you need not just read, but learn traffic rules (rules road), along with road marking and signs. The rules must be learned because your life and life of other road users depends on it. To do this, it is worth using special textbooks in which everything is clearly demonstrated. In addition, in the global web you can find training video lessons, both the most driving of the machine and the rules of traffic rules. Also, our site advises to buy a collection of examination tickets on traffic rules, or undergo online tests, services that provide such services, a lot. This will teach you to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and will help you with the surrender exam for obtaining rights.

Let's summarize that you will need to study traffic rules:

• Tutorial for learning traffic rules (with illustrations)
• Exam tickets on traffic rules

Practical part

Driving a car This is not only a physical ability to manage the machine and knowledge of the rules, driving must be considered deeper. When you eat, you need to constantly watch the situation on the road: through the side and windshieldas well as rearview mirrors. You must follow the actions of pedestrians and drivers of other vehicles. In other words, you need to constantly master the road situation, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bto select a speed mode, to select the trajectory of movement, as well as for emergency response to avoid an emergency. True, this does not mean that you need to be constantly tense and look out for all the little things on the road - no, it will be difficult for it, but then you have a habit, it is important - from the very beginning to teach yourself to this.

Before driving, you should not be afraid of the car itself. It concerns girls more - they are most often afraid and this is the biggest mistake, because until you stop being afraid, you will not succeed in learn to drive well from scratch, because you need to always be calm. To defeat the fear of the "Iron horse", first just start it and push it on the gas pedal. This will allow you to get used to the gain of the motor turnover, its sound, and to the car itself.

What about the fear of the driving itself, then this is the next stage with which you need to cope. So that you are not afraid to drive, you need to start learning on a special road or playground, where you will be yourself. And already when you master the driving skills, you can try to go to the city streets, however, it is originally where it is not an intense movement.

In order not to be afraid that you do not turn there, or the fact that there will be many people or cars on your way, then you need to think about the route in advance if it is long - it is not scary, it is important that the movement is not big. Then mentally erupt this route. When you feel more confident, it is challenged to choose more busy routes so that you have experience in different road conditions. To make it easier for you to do it better, to sit next to the experienced driver, who would help to cope with all the difficulties and mistakes.

And the last thing it is worth noting at this point is shoes and clothing. Shoes should not have a thick sole. The best shoes are shoes on a durable, but thin sole, which is well slips on pedals. This will help you feel the pedal of the car. In order for girls to feel fine, do not wear shoes on a large platform or heels. And the clothes should be free to not shoot your movements.

Preparation for leaving

Before starting the movement, you need to check the car - this is the basis of the foundation. Check consists of such actions:

• Visual inspection. Before departure from the parking or garage you need to check everything carefully. Make sure that there are no inclines under the machine. If something has noticed this, try to determine where there was a leakage and eliminate the malfunction. Then look at the tires, they must be pumped. If the puncture happened - replace the wheel. It is also worth checking the operation of external lighting equipment: front and rear headlights, and turn signals.
• Adjustment. When you sit down in a car, especially if it is not your vehicle or you just got after someone, you need to adjust the driver's seat: the angle of inclination, the distance from the steering wheel, and also if the machine device allows you to adjust the height of the steering column and the seat height . Then correct the side and central rearview mirror.
• Safety regulations. Before moving, it is necessary to fasten the seat belt and check that the rest of your passengers also do. Check out brake system. Before starting the movement, make sure that you will not be interfered with other motorists or pedestrians. That is, you must miss all people and transport that move in in the population direction.

Control rules Auto

Now let's touch directly driving techniques. To begin with, tell me how to touch mechanical box Transmissions. Remember: The right foot works with a gas pedal - this is the right pedal and a brake pedal - the central pedal, and the left foot is only with the clutch pedal - the left pedal.

How to start and drown out a car.

To start the car, you need to turn the ignition key to the ass, then turn the key to the ON position, in ten seconds, turn to the START position, immediately, how the machine starts, release the key, it will be checked in the ON position. To drown out, you need to turn the key to the ACC position.

How to touch

How to touch with a flat place

When you started, you need to move to make it turn on the first gear. To do this, learn the adhesion with the left foot (until the left pedal is stopped), translate the gearbox lever to the first transmission position. Now put the right legs on the gas pedal (right pedal) and gently push the arrow on the tachometer to point 2 (the engine must reach up to 2000 revolutions). Then right foot click on the brake (central pedal), remove the machine from the manual (parking) brake, for this press the button and lower down. Now move the foot on the gas pedal to support the number of revolutions gained, and let go of the clutch. When you see that the car was touched a slightly pressing on gas and continue to smoothly release the clutch. When the left foot you do not work with the clutch, try to move to the rest area, which is located to the left of the clutch pedal. Movement speed Adjust the gas pedal: the less you put on the gas, the slower the car is driving and vice versa.

How to touch under the hill

Another very important moment for all new-night drivers is the beginning of the movement. Everyone knows that if you quickly and correctly do not react at this moment, then the car can stumble or ride back. First of all, you need to relax - it is important, you need to believe in yourself. There are two ways to touch the hill, the first - for drivers with experience, the second - for beginners.

The first method still has the name "Logging". It uses almost all motorists with experience. This method lies in the fact that the left foot is squeeze the clutch, right click on the brake to start moving, smoothly release the clutch and, when you feel that the car is about to touch, right legs move from the brake on gas. At the same time, the engine must be overclocked to 3000 revolutions, it will help the car start moving forward, and not back.

The second way to move under the slide with the help of a manual brake. You are standing on the rise and want to start moving. To do this, look out the manual brake, exit the clutch and turn on the first gear. Now right foot bring the engine to 3000 revolutions and fix the leg in this position. Then you smoothly start letting the handbrake, smoothly add gas so that the car is not in the stretch. When to release the clutch pedal, right-hand control the speed of the car (gas pedal), and move the left to the recreation site.

How to switch transmissions

How to go from the first transfer to the second

So, if you managed to move from the place, and you have dispersed, then you need to switch to the second gear. This is done so that the engine is unloaded, since the first gear is the most powerful, and it is used only to move. To go to the second gear, it is necessary to disperse a little bit, squeeze the grip until it stops, switch the transmission, start smoothly release the clutch and press gas at this time. When the clutch rises, move the left foot to the recreation site, and control the speed right foot. Most newcomers are asked: when you need to go to the second transfer. Here's the answer: on the second transfer you need to move almost immediately after the start of the move, if you hear that the motor begins to choke on the first gear, then turn on the second.

How to go from the second to the third and so on

The principle of transition to the transmission is higher than the same. After the machine on the second transfer accepted up to 40 km per hour, you can go to the third. When you reach 60 km per hour, go to the fourth. The fifth gear is included outside 80 km per hour. Also, when switching, it is worth focusing on the testimony of the tachometer, when the values \u200b\u200breaches 3000 revolutions, you can go on an increased transmission.

How to go to reduced gear

To go, for example, with the fourth to the third, you need to squeeze the clutch, turn on the third gear, then gently press on the gas, gaining 2500 revolutions, and smoothly release the grip, while adding gas.

How to slow down

How to reduce speed

To reduce speed - remove the right foot from the gas and smoothly press the brake, you may need to go to reduced gear.

How to stop

To stop smoothly, you need to squeeze the grip and the right foot smoothly press the brake, the car will gradually stop.

How to hand back

To pass back, you need to completely stop the car. Then squeeze the clutch, translate the lever to the rear transmission (sometimes it is necessary to raise the ring, which is located on the checkpoint). Make sure that no one is behind, and start moving. Remove the engine up to 2500 revolutions and fix it, then smoothly release the clutch. When the car is touching, you can add gas.

How to learn how to drive well car

To learn how to led cars well, you need to practice more. Do not dwell on unloaded light roads, gradually complicate your routes. Return both in the day and at night - it is important to be careful and attentive. To gain the foundations of driving will help in a driving school, your movements and actions will be controlled by an instructor.

Video lessons

• Training, development, trainings

Keywords:

1 -1

From the first day of driving classes, you need to carefully read the driver's seat. Configure the driver's seat in the position most comfortable for the driver, remember the location of pedals and the main elements used directly when driving. After the student sits behind the wheel, he immediately produces an algorithm for an algorithm before starting movement: start the engine and studying the readings of all devices.

A greater complexity for the newbie is such an action, how to touch. Despite the fact that experienced drivers This moment passes almost unnoticed, since with time it comes to automatism, like many other driving elements. Here is an exemplary action algorithm to start moving:

Run the engine and look at the instrument readings. Remove the car from the manual brake and put the speed switch lever by 1 transmission.

Click on the clutch pedal to the end and start smoothly let go, while you should be ready to stop it and hold on the weight at the moment when the car starts to touch. Wait about 5 seconds and release to the end.

Then, when working with a clutch pedal is worked out, a gas pedal is introduced. After the foot was fixed in the air, gas is pressed. When the tachometer readings reach up to 1500-2000 revolutions, the clutch pedal is smoothly returned to the initial position.

To learn how to touch and do not blah, you need to repeat the exercise data many, many times. For braking, you need to let go of the gas and press the pedal clutch until it stops and move the leg to the brake, smoothly slow down until a complete stop.

It is very important to learn how to easily manage the steering wheel, not tightening at the moment of rotation. When you turn, one hand rises with the steering wheel up, and the second at this moment release the steering wheel and hangs over the working hand, if you need to perform a deeper turn, then it simply intercepts the steering wheel and continues to rotate it. Although the manner of turning the steering wheel can be individual for each driver, the main thing is that everything is clearly worked out.

After that, you can try to start the driving yourself. To move in various speed modes, you must use the transmission box of the gearbox. The initial acceleration is carried out on the first transmission to about 20 km / h, then the grip is squeezed and the gas pedal is cleared. The checkpoint is set to the transmission position and the gas pedal is accelerated somewhere up to 40 km / h, in position III transmission overclocking to 60km \\ h, and on IV from 50km / h and to maximum speed. Under these conditions, the engine will work approximately on the same revolutions (2000-2500 r / min) and will not overheat or blah.

Hello! I want a driving instructor to offer novice drivers your methodology for driving a car, so to speak, remotely. Instructions beginner drivers will help to quickly master the car.

Any undertaking - begins with the theory.

ATcars , just, it is necessary to immediately disassemble theoretically from the very beginning of teaching driving, starting from starting from place to driving in the city, i.e. from scratch, a novice driver must pass the theoretical training of driving a car.

Surely, without fireworks, the Sejm decided that driving school could teach the theory over the Internet. Due to changes in the law on driving vehicles, there will be no need to attend lectures. It is enough to know the necessary knowledge under the supervision of a virtual instructor.

Many students asked if they need to go to classes and could they learn the theory from the network, "says Yaroslav Kui, from the" Kui "driving school in Katowice. Nevertheless, you can not go to the hotel in one night. In driving schools should be virtual tools for conducting courses on the Internet. It is not cheap and not easy.

Each article of this section is step-by-step instructions of formation from the "kettle" in a professional driver.

The diligent study of the proposed methods and instructions will speed up receiving a driver's license. Take all these articles carefully and be sure to reread what you are not clear. In any article you can find something new and necessary to solve your problem and accelerate the learning process. This is the theory of practical driving fromdriving instructor and she will fully help you learn to ride the car with a manual gearbox.

However, additional restrictions entered by law do not matter. It will also be necessary to get a special certificate that will allow you to organize a theoretical course on the Internet. However, this is not a prerequisite. The school must have at least one passenger car and a motorcycle - not older than five years, and a truck - no older than seven years and a bus - not older than 12 years.

If no one complains about the rule of the Seimas about the possibility of studying the theory of traffic through the Internet, at the most later at the beginning of the new year, many driving schools in Silesian Voivodeship will offer such a decision to their customers. Which is definitely unknown, because the law prefers large driving schools, which in their arsenal have courses in all categories.

Read the instructions:

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This, of course, is not for the auto show, but novice drivers will be useful to learn:

Training in a driving school

What are the shortcomings of this solution? The computer is just a car, no emotions. And it cannot be discussed a lot. And disciples in complex road situations Should just discuss it. To speak and evaluate the situation at the intersections will be better than the dry choice of options.

The law also included the examination revolution. The formatical test form will change completely. A student on the computer screen, from the point of view of the car driver, will see a real situation and you will have a few seconds to decide what to do. The company must work teacher. The center should receive accreditation of the school chief. The center should have: a lecture hall, an office where you can take visitors and keep records, fenced and closed maneuvering zone, inaccessible to outsiders.

Today, the number of cars on the streets of cities exceeds all possible expectations. But not all drivers have mastered the skills of the auto control skills and at a professional level. Many pedestrians at least once in their lives thought about the fact that it was necessary to pass courses, to go to the right and acquire their own vehicle. But many stops the fear of the Iron Horse, the fear of not cope with training or to be one on the road and personally respond to their safety and others. For the first time to sit behind the wheel is afraid of all. Experience and masterfully honed skills come over time, in our practice there has not yet been a single person who would have served for the first time behind the wheel, immediately coped with all the difficult situations on the road. In driving the car, the most important practice is, many hours of practical classes will help to hone your knowledge to automatism. But there is no practice without theory. The first thing you get acquainted with driving courses - theory. Your journey begins to the world of traffic.

When you decide to master the car management and get the cherished rights, it is worth remembering that your favorite car will begin to "jerk" on the road, try to knock the expensive car, which goes in the next row, will choose exactly the path running through all the bumps and pits. But with the help of a properly selected driving school for beginners, in which the current and modern method of learning will be used, unpleasant episodes are minimized. Upon receipt of new knowledge, the most important thing is the competent distribution of your forces, the maximum criticality towards its successes and failures in all stages of training, and be sure to memorize and listen to the advice, which gives you a teacher in the lessons in a driving school.

One of the important points in teaching the theory of driving the car for beginners is sound thinking. After all, besides simple skills, you need to learn to clearly realize your actions in any situations on the road, as well as be able to calculate all possible options for developing events in a short time.

First of all, we will talk about the right technique of driving a vehicle.

If you look at the newcomers during practical training in a driving school, it can be noted that many take an incorrect position behind the wheel. Sit down somehow, crooked or in a trip, arguing their actions by the fact that there is no difference how to sit, because the main thing is that the car rides. Such a look at things in the root is incorrect. Initially, you need to do everything right, because if you study yourself, you can dial unnecessary skills that you will only interfere with the wheel. If you look close to the movement at the rush hour on the track, it can be seen that most cars are coordinated and not embarrassed from the total flow. Such driving is ideal, because it is easy to go and quietly nice for everyone. But those personalities who are accustomed to led somehow, constantly jerked somewhere on the road, lead cars intensely, jerks. Such driving will not deliver pleasure to you or your passengers, because you cannot relax at the wheel. Remember that all your actions in the car's cabin are reflected on the road. It can not be so that you have taken an incorrect position in the cabin, for example, sat very close to the steering wheel, and it passed without consequences. Someone will suffer because of you and it will be good, if only the car is damaged.

When meeting the car, you need to completely get comfortable in its salon. To study all the levers, buttons and light bulbs, using the instruction manual for this car. There are no extra details and appliances. All you see in front of me will need and will be regularly using during the control of the machine.

What is the position of the driver behind the wheel, it is considered as correct as possible?

It is necessary to deal with the position of the seating. It is importantly adjusted for your physique features. To adjust the seating, you must work pedals to understand in what position you will be comfortable to drive cars. There are general recommendations for the position of the seating, but do not forget about comfort and personal preferences.

The next step will be the steering wheel. Its in no case cannot be compressed with the use of force, and it is also not worthwhile to drive a "one finger". For a better understanding, the proverb has long been invented that the steering wheel must be kept as a bird, easy and gentle, but not too weak. If you meet the steering wheel, you need to master the correct arrangement of hands on it, your palms must be slightly higher than the horizontal axis, which can be mentally held through the steering wheel. When you found this place to remember that now, your hands will live here. Now, deciding how hands lie, you can adjust the back of a driver's seat. It is also an important stage, because most drivers are carried out at the wheel of their car for many hours in a row and tired, the busy back will not become you best assistant. When adjusting the back, you need to take into account your growth and the length of the hands, the perfect position is the back most relaxed and adjacent to the seat, and your hands are easily reaching all the necessary levers and buttons. With this position you will not spend time on extra action and thereby distract from the situation on the road.

World Export Experience road transport It showed that from 75% to 90% of all accidents occurs due to driver errors. No matter how reliably cars are, the rules of the road, its organization and quality expensive, the prerequisites and outcome of emergency situations in the overwhelming majority depend on the professionalism of the driver. Furnishing on the roads with modern intensity transport streams Changes quite dynamically, and the actions of the driver are reactions to all the variety of road situations, sometimes so unexpected, vehicles and difficult-known.
Professional driver suitability - This is the compliance of health and psycho-physiological qualities to the requirements of its activities.
Performance - This is the condition of the driver, allowing him to qualitatively perform its activities.
One of the most important tasks of testing schools is to teach a future driver to quickly and accurately assess the road situation, predict its development, in a timely manner and correctly acting in complex and unexpected road situations. However, in most cases, the practice shows this does not occur. The main task of the driving school is to prepare a student for passing exams in the traffic police, and not to teach ride. This is due to the fact that the majority of driving schools are private.

Example:in the city of St. Petersburg, no more than 15 driving schools. All others are commercial. According to statistics, young drivers make an accident 4 times more often than their experienced colleagues.

Planting driver for workplace

Adjusting rearview mirrors

Good road overview behind the car is provided proper adjustment Mirror positions. When adjusting the inner mirror in its right part, the right edge of the rear window must be visible, and on the right side of the left outer mirror and in the left part of the right outer mirror - the handle or "its place" of the corresponding rear door a passenger car. The mirror adjustment is made only after the driver is classified in the workplace of the right place and always check before the start of the trip. All mirrors must be installed so as to reduce to a minimum so-called "dead" viewing angle.

It should be noted that pollution and damage to the glasses and mirrors, hanging in the cabin of various baubles reduces the driver's field of view and affects the safety of the car. The use of panoramic rear-view mirrors increases visibility up to 350 degrees.

Methods of taxi

In practical work, drivers use three ways to roll: leveling, power and accelerated.
Leveling It is used to hold the car movement in the straight line and, if necessary, take to the left or right to change the strip of movement or exit to the roadside. In this case, the rotation of the steering wheel in one or another side does not exceed 70 degrees and is carried out without intercepting hands.
Power and acceleratedroute methods are used when performing turns and turns of the car for movement in the opposite direction. The simplest is the power method. Its applications are limited to a low speed of rotation of the steering wheel. In a complex road situation, when a rapid change in the car movement trajectory is required, an accelerated method of taxiing as one hand and two hands is used, which allows you to rotate the steering wheel several times faster than the power.

Using parking brakes

When using the parking brake, it is necessary to clarify that when tightening its lever, you should not make great efforts and click on the button of the retainer, and when it is disgraced, pull up and on yourself, press the button of the retainer and lower down to the stop. Normal position of the parking brake (if the cable is not tasty) can be determined by quantity "Clicks" It is usually 3-4. Do not use the parking brake to stop the moving car, except emergency situations at the time of drift or when the adoption of special exercises to stabilize the car on slipping road. Be sure to use it during parking, especially with the inclined surface of the road.

Start and stop motor

Before starting the engine, the inhibition of the car in the parking brake is checked, finding the lever in upper position. The transmission of the manual transmission must be in a neutral position and off dispensing box (if available). After that, on cars with a hand-driven air damper to improve the engine start, it is necessary to pull it out on it, and as the engine is heated to return to its original position.

It is necessary to clarify that to facilitate rotation crankshaft At the time of starting the engine immediately after turning on the ignition, turn off the clutch and only then turn on the starter. As soon as the engine earn, the starter must be turned off immediately. Otherwise, he may fail due to the speed of rotation unacceptable for it. The clutch pedal is then smoothly released. After starting, the engine should work 1-2 minutes on small revolutions, which will help heating the oil and enter it to all rubbing items. Failure to comply with this rule leads to an accelerated wear of engine parts.

Start hot carburetor Engine It is performed with an open air damper and a slightly pressing on the fuel pedal. With full presses, it may be re-enrolled by a combustible mixture, which makes it difficult to start the engine. If it is impossible to start the engine from several attempts, it is worth a while for some time to wait and give an opportunity at least partially will deteriorate the re-entered combustible mixture of cylinders. It is necessary to fully open the air damper and smoothly so that the accelerator pump does not fully work, drown the fuel pedal. After some time, start the engine again.

The engine stop is carried out by turning off the ignition.

Trees of braking

Overcoming lifting and descents

First you need to learn to overcome the lifts with a small length from the acceleration of the car on one of the highest gears. Then move to overcoming the lifts with a greater length of the lower gears without acceleration of the car and with such a calculation so that its engine has a power supply. Special attention must be paid to rapid gear shifting while the car moves with sufficient speed.

When overcoming the lifting, it is necessary to observe a safe distance to ahead of the moving vehicle, and during overcoming steep lifts, do not start movement, while the running car does not release the lifting.

When moving on the descents, the combined braking of the car engine and the working brake should be worked out. It is not recommended to allow the movement of the machine on long inertia shutters with the engine turned off. On steep slope, prevent clutch shutdown, as well as sharp braking with a slippery road surface. Before touching the cool, the lowest gear should be included in advance.

In the resumption of movement on the rise and descent, attention should be paid to the adoption of precautions relative to moving in the passing direction vehicles, timely inclusion of the rotation pointer and on agreed actions of clutch pedals, fuel supply and parking lever, not allowing car rolling back.

Automatic gearbox.

The box disappears its own control unit, which is associated with movement electronics. From person you only need to select the desired mode of movement. With the engine running by pressing the appropriate button, you can select mode "Riding in the snow","sports" or "economical". Each new start of the engine is automatically installed normal mode.

Modern box automata There are manual gear shift mode, but you can only switch the transmissions in it.

For example:acid on the second transmission and switches immediately to the fourth will not work.

The current generation of automatic transmission is adapted, i.e. They are capable of learning and "try to match" your ride manner. With an energetic work with a gas pedal, the engine will provide a dashing machine, winding the maximum speed on each transmission, and, on the contrary, on smooth, careful acts with a pedal, the engine will select a more economical and less sharp speed switching strategy.

The sharp pressure of the gas until the stop "in the floor" (kick-down) is identified by the machine as a team to the limit, uneconomical acceleration.

Riding on a neutral transmission "N" (rolled) in the machine with automatic transmission is very risky. As mentioned above, it is possible to translate the selector from the position "n" to the "D" position, only by resetting the engine turnover, but some racing drivers consider the short-term inclusion of "neutral" As a slippery road, an effective means in the fight against the drift. It requires clear and neat actions, then the drift stops, and the automatic transmission will not fail. In the opinion of the author, this way of driving is better to leave riders.

With short-term stops, for example, at the traffic light, the selector can not touch the brake pedal car. If the stop is intensified, translate the selector to the position "n" (do not forget to click on the brake!) Or in "P".