Dull VAZ stamped discs are often hidden behind elaborate plastic caps. And for good reason. Each owner of a VAZ-2110 wants his car to stand out from the mass of gray and black dozen. One of the ways to improve the appearance of the car is deservedly considered to be replacing the rims. Not many people think that in order to select a replacement disc, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of mounting holes. Today we will figure out the bolt pattern of the VAZ-2110 disks and select several options for a simple and bloodless replacement.

Each wheel, like a tire, has its own purpose and parameters. The most popular on our roads are steel stampings and alloy wheels.

The main parameters of the rim.

A competent owner always has in stock not one set of disks, but several. The use of casting is safe and rational only on good and close to ideal roads. In our directions, steel discs dominate, but they are not all the same. It is possible to select the correct disk for replacement only by knowing its exact parameters. Only then will it guarantee a safe and comfortable ride.

Wheel bolt parameters for VAZ-2110

Stamped disc 5.0J14 4 × 98 ET35 d58.6 for VAZ-2110.

All VAZ cars are equipped with rims that meet the so-called "Italian" standard.

And this is not at all in vain, if we recall the history of the plant. The disk parameters for the VAZ-2110 are as follows: 5Jx13 PCD4x98 ET35-40 DIA58.6 ... In order not to get lost in symbols and numbers, let's deal with each parameter in order:

• 5J - means that for VAZ cars of the tenth family, the wheel rim can have a width of 5 inches, while the maximum permissible width is 5.5 inch ;
• 13 or 14 - disc diameter in inches;
• PCD 4 × 98 - this is the same bolt pattern, which is no more important than other parameters of the disc, it says that the disc has 4 holes, the centers of which are located on the diameter 98 mm (Pitch Circle Diameter ), a single parameter for all VAZ cars except Lada 4x4;
• ET 35-40 - the minimum and maximum possible disk overhang, that is, the distance from the geometric center of the disk to the mating plane of the wheel to the hub;
• DIA 58.6 - the diameter of the bore of the disc on the hub, this parameter is the same for all VAZ cars (except for Lada 4x4).

The exact parameters of the rim must be stamped on it.

Wheel selection rules

For "dozens" native disks are 13- or 14-inch with a bolt pattern 4x98, where 4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located.

In fact, there is nothing complicated about it. It is not necessary to endanger your life by installing drilled discs even 1 mm more or less than permissible. Any rims from Italian and some French cars are perfect for cars of the tenth family. Of course, with the same pattern.

Here are just some of these machines:

4x98 bolt pattern.

It should be noted that the new VAZ cars changed the Italian size to French. It happened with the arrival on the conveyor french platform B0 , on which Vesta is built, Largus, Xray. They have a drilling parameter of 4x100 mm. Choose the right discs and don't forget about safety!

Video on how to choose wheels

All motorists come into contact with the installation or replacement of wheel disks. Sooner or later, for various reasons, most motorists were faced with the problem of choosing new disks. The reasons can be different - damage to a standard disc, tuning in the form of installing larger diameter discs, and other reasons.

When replacing, one should be guided by certain compatibility parameters, not every disc, even if of a suitable radius, will fit any car model. One of the important parameters when choosing rims is their bolt pattern.

Selection and installation process

When purchasing or replacing them, the process of their installation takes place, when the disk is attached to the wheel hub with bolts (in some cases, spokes are used). The number of mounting holes on different vehicles is different.

Most often, manufacturers use four or five fasteners (four holes are typical for VAZ models, five for foreign cars).

In the photo there is a bolt pattern of vaz wheels:

Ramp is an important parameter that determines the diameter in millimeters to the bolt (stud) circle. The marking on the discs is indicated, for example, as 4 / 114.3 mm. It means:

• Number 4 means the number of bore holes... This parameter differs from model to model. Most modern car manufacturers of the C class have long switched to 5 seats (due to the increase in car weight and for the sake of safety). Class B cars are still equipped with mostly four seats. It should also be remembered that the number of mounting holes for different types may mean the use of different fasteners (for stamped discs, bolts act as fasteners, for cast and light-alloy studs);
• Index 114.3 means the diameter of the circle between the mounting holes. When choosing, this indicator may differ up or down. Often, car owners pay little attention when there is an error in the data regarding the diameter of a new disc.

This is fundamentally wrong... With a large difference in readings (several millimeters) during movement, the disc will come into contact with the hub, which will entail negative consequences in the steering and suspension condition (as a result of prolonged use, the hub and bearing may fail, and the steering rack may become unusable. ).

Circle difference complement

They compensate for the difference in circumference and bolt pattern by installing centering weights on special services. However, this method is not a 100% panacea for problems with the suspension, but only partially compensates for the difference in circumference. Over time, in the presence of a large number of weights, the hub ceases to give a full-fledged effect, the hub becomes loose and the bearing fails under excessive mechanical damage from the disk itself.

On the video bolt pattern of wheel disks:

Looseness is also important for safety reasons. Choosing an incorrect bolt pattern due to a broken suspension system is a clear threat to driving safety.

It is quite possible to measure the bolt pattern with your own hands, when buying a new product, it is enough to compare the diameter with a standard disk using a measuring device (compass). If such an operation is impossible, but knowing the nominal value, it is quite possible to measure the circumference using a compass on a new disk and compare it with the parameter necessary for installation.

In the case of complete coincidence of the number of holes and the diameter of the circle, the bolt pattern is suitable for the hub and seat, such a disc is fully suitable for a particular model.

Looseness of wheel disks is a set of measured parameters of a wheel that you need to know during installation. You can measure the necessary indicators yourself or use special tables for this, which are different for each car brand.

What dimensions are important to determine before purchasing wheels? What does the complete wheel formula look like? What are the dimensions of spare parts for domestic cars?

Disc size indicators

There are five basic dimensions, a mistake in determining which will make it impossible to install the wheel.

These include:

• number of bolt holes (LZ);
• the distance between them;
• diameter of the circle on which they are located (PCD);
• diameter of the center (hub) window (DIA);
• departure (ET).

The number of bolt windows on passenger cars varies from 3 to 6. For trucks, this figure reaches 12-15 pieces. Cars made in Togliatti have 4 bolt inputs. An exception is the Niva fret, the wheels of which are fastened with five bolts each. The measurement of the number of holes is carried out visually, by simple counting.

How to measure yourself

The looseness of the discs also includes the distance between the windows. You can measure it with a caliper or ruler. Measurement is made from the center of one hole to the center of another. There are two ways: the distance between adjacent and farthest holes.

Adjacent holes

The indicator under consideration is determined taking into account the dimensions of the circle on which the centers of the bolt slots are located. The diameter is determined from the compatibility tables or measured with a ruler.

To do this, measure the distance between adjacent bolts, then multiply the resulting figure by a factor depending on the number of holes. The transverse circumference indicator for VAZ vehicles is 98 mm for passenger models and 139.7 mm for the Niva SUV.

The simplest is to measure on discs with an even number of holes (for 4, 6, 8 bolts), the distance between opposite holes will be the PCD value.

For discs for 5 bolts, the distance between any non-adjacent holes is measured, and the resulting figure is multiplied by 1.051.

Hub window diameter

The indicator of the central hub window is indicated both in the tables and in the full bolt pattern, which will be discussed below. In the absence of the necessary information, this indicator can be easily measured using a ruler or vernier caliper. The diameter of the VAZ-2110 hub seat is 58.6 mm.

Note: it is not always possible to measure the center hole, since on some cars it is of an irregular shape. A striking example is the Daewoo Nexia pre-styling version.

The looseness of the wheel disks is determined taking into account their departure. Outreach is the ratio of the vertical axis of symmetry of the disc to the point of contact with the hub. Departure can be negative, positive or zero.

Installation of an incorrectly selected disk for this factor is possible. However, it disrupts the suspension and makes the vehicle unsafe.

Complete and abbreviated bolt pattern

As a rule, a complete formula is indicated on wheels from the factory, which displays all the necessary parameters. In colloquial speech, motorists often use a short and recognizable designation, which does not give a complete picture of the product. Let's consider each of the formulas separately.

Abbreviated

The abbreviated formula for determining the measured values \u200b\u200bis called PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter). It includes two sizes and looks like this: 4ˣ98 (wheel bolt pattern for VAZ-2110). The number "4" here denotes the number of bolt cutouts, the number "98" is the result of the transverse measurement of their circumference.

Common PCD values: 98, 100, 108, 112, 114.3, 120, 130, 139.7.

A common mistake is setting a 98 disc to a 100 hub, since the difference is not visually visible. The result will be a skew and incomplete adhesion of the disc to the hub.

The abbreviated formula allows you to select the required spare part that can be installed on the car. However, an incorrect bolt pattern on other parameters will not allow the vehicle to be fully exploited.

Full

How to find out the bolt pattern by the full formula, which is indicated on the disc at the factory and has the following format: 7.5 Jˣ15 H2 5ˣ100 ET 40 D 54.1? Let's consider what each alphanumeric group of this encoding stands for.

1. 7.5 JX 15 - 7.5 "rim width, 15" diameter. The letter "X" indicates that the wheel is cast or forged, the letter "J" - that the products should be used only on one-wheel drive vehicles (marking for all-wheel drive cars - JJ).
2. H2 is the number of end protrusions (humps) designed to hold the tubeless tire. Options with one protrusion ("H1") or without them ("AN") are possible. Hump \u200b\u200b(bump, elevation) - provides a reliable fixation of the tire in corners, avoids depressurization.
   

   Marking	Decoding
   H	Hump
   H2	Double hump
   FH	Flat hump
   FH2	Double flat hump
   CH	Combination Hump
   EH2	Extended hump
   EH2 +	Extended Hump 2+
   AH	Asymmetric Hump

3. PCD 5-100 is the bolt pattern discussed in the previous sub-clause of this article.
4. ET 40 (short for German Einpress Tief) is a departure indicator. In the example shown, a positive overhang of 40 mm is indicated. If the overhang is negative, a "-" sign is placed in front of the digit; The overhang determines where the mating plane will be. Deviation from the manufacturer's recommended values \u200b\u200bleads to a change in the direction and magnitude of the forces that act on the suspension.
5. D 54.1 - hub bore diameter in mm (DIA).

Note: The rim width and diameter are measured in inches. 1 inch equals 2.54 cm. The rest of the bolt pattern is usually measured in millimeters.

Bolt tables 4 × 98, 4 × 100, 4 × 108, 5 × 100, 5 × 108, 5 × 112

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