Many Ford Fusion owners have come across a hum in the power steering. Usually the malfunction lies in the power steering pump. We will try to figure out how to replace this element without resorting to the help of a car service.

Video

The video will tell you how to quickly and efficiently change the power steering pump with your own hands, as well as about the subtleties and nuances of the process

Replacement process

Before proceeding with the replacement process itself, it is worth considering the causes and symptoms of a part malfunction. If there is a knock and a creak in the area of \u200b\u200bthe power steering pump, it means that the shaft has deformation, and also an indirect sign is the wear of the belt court on one side.

The replacement process is quite simple. So let's get started:

1. We remove the negative terminal of the battery.
2. Unscrew and remove the front right wheel.
3. We dismantle the drive pump. It is usually recommended to replace the belt with the belt as it often has to be cut.
4. Dismantle the power steering injection hose.
5. Disconnect the suction hose from the pump connection.
6. We unscrew the four bolts securing the power steering pump, and remove it from the car.

The installation of a new pump is carried out upside-down.

Part selection

The original catalog number of the Ford Fusion power steering pump is 1357617. The average cost is 40,000 rubles.

Analogs

In addition to the original part, there are a number of analogues that can be used and they are in no way inferior in quality. So, consider a list of similar spare parts for Ford Fusion:

Conclusion

Replacing the Ford Fusion power steering pump is not difficult, but it will take effort, since you also have to change the belt. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a product, since fakes are often found on the auto parts market.

Almost every vehicle today is equipped with a hydraulic power steering system. With the help of the design, the steering wheel can be turned without much difficulty. In order for the mechanism to function properly, a special mixture is needed that lubricates the mechanical assemblies and rubber parts, protecting them from friction and overheating. Lack of oil leads to excessive wear on the equipment. In order to avoid costly repairs, drivers need to regularly monitor the amount of fluid in the power steering system and replace it in a timely manner. How to do it yourself, consider the example of replacing the power steering mixture in Ford Fusion cars.

Signs of the need to replace power steering fluid on Ford

Hydraulic fluid in Ford Fusion vehicles is a process oil that transfers resistance from the pump to the vehicle's hydraulic cylinder. The circulation of the substance occurs through the connecting nodes of the power steering system, as well as hoses. The required amount of mixture is indicated by special marks MIN and MAX. Lack of oil requires timely filling.

The power steering system itself is the main part of the steering. So the driver just needs to twist the wheels and set the vehicle the required trajectory. If the power steering fails, it will be much more difficult to drive the car.

If the steering wheel stops turning when driving the vehicle, the fluid needs to be replaced urgently.

Signs of replacing the power steering mixture:

1. When driving, the steering wheel is strongly held, and the driver feels jolts;
2. When turning the steering wheel, you must apply considerable effort;
3. Wheels turn too easily;
4. Constant loosening of the pulley;
5. The steering wheel makes noise and vibrations;
6. The steering wheel turns on its own;
7. The driver has difficulty in parking.

The solution to these problems in most cases is a timely oil change in the hydraulic booster.

Choosing a steering fluid

Power steering fluid contains mineral and synthetic substances. The former are most commonly used for light vehicles such as Ford Fusion. Synthetic, in turn, are used for special equipment.

Mineral oil performs the main functions of power steering, protecting the mechanism from corrosion and excessive friction.

Manufacturers of the hydraulic mixture produce oil in three colors, depending on the type of vehicle, as well as the specifics of the power steering system device. It is not recommended to mix different liquids with each other, since the composition of the mixture may be incompatible, as a result of which this will lead to mechanical breakdown.

Oil colors:

1. Red power steering fluid is intended for vehicles with automatic transmission. It is possible to mix such a mixture only with yellow;
2. The yellow color of the oil is neutral and is most often purchased by drivers of all brands and types of vehicles;
3. The color green is intended for use exclusively in vehicles with a manual transmission. This material does not interact with other oils.

Thus, it is necessary to purchase oil in accordance with the type of gearbox. The most preferred class is D III. Brands: Mobil 320 and LIQUI MOLY ATF 110.

To replace the hydrolytic fluid in a Ford Fusion car without preliminary cleaning the system, no more than 1 liter is required. With washing - 2-3 liters of solution.

Step-by-step instructions for changing the fluid in the power steering

You can make a full or partial oil change in the car. The choice depends on the initial state of the liquid in the expansion tank. If the oil has acquired a characteristic, specific smell and color, it is recommended to completely drain and then fill in a new one.

The procedure for replacing power steering fluid in a Ford Fusion:

1. Initially, you need to turn off the car engine and let it cool down;
2. Open the hood and fix it;
3. Unscrew the cover of the power steering expansion tank;
4. Pump out all liquid with a syringe and rubber tube;
5. Determine through which hose the oil enters the power steering expansion tank - this is the return, and through which it leaves and goes to the power steering pump;
6. Drain the remaining mixture in the system by disconnecting the hoses;
7. Fill with new fluid up to the maximum mark (1 l).

After that, without starting the engine, it is necessary to turn the steering wheel several times until it stops. This distributes the mixture evenly throughout the system. If necessary, you can then add oil.

Nowadays, it is difficult to find a car without a hydraulic power steering (power steering) system. The system provides for the filling of a special hydraulic fluid, in Ford Fusion cars this is usually ATF or Dextron.

Manufacturers will almost always recommend power steering fluid for replacement, only of original production, but, as practice shows, this is not at all necessary, the main thing is that the fluid meets the specified tolerances.

To top up or completely replace the fluid in the power steering system of a Ford Fusion, use only one that has been filled or in accordance with the factory's recommended tolerances. Periodically, it is necessary to check the power steering fluid level and, if required, top up it to the desired level.

How to independently replace the power steering fluid on a Ford Fusion?

1. Lock the position of the car with the hand brake lever. Place wheel chocks under the rear wheels of the vehicle.
2. Open the hood of the car.
3. Use a jack and raise the front of the vehicle so that the wheels are in the air.
4. Unscrew the filler cap on the power steering fluid reservoir.
5. Lower the underbody protection, if present on your car, or remove the plastic protective cover.
6. Further, either proceed to remove the power steering reservoir, or on the right side, at the wheel you will see the power steering return hose attached to the drive belt cover. It is necessary to find a quick-release fitting on it and carefully remove it. To do this, you need to unfasten the clips of the rubber hose from the casing, then, on the fitting, press two buttons and pull with all your strength in different directions. If you can't remove the fitting by hand, then use the curved-nosed pliers.
7. Place previously prepared empty containers under the ends of the hose, because after a successful disconnection of the union, old waste fluid from the power steering will pour out from both sides of the hose.
8. Next, plug the hole of the hose from the side that fits the plastic tank, use a clean cloth or a special plug.
9. Lower the other end of the hose into a container; it will be required to drain the old fluid from the steering rack. Substitute the container.
10. Fill the power steering reservoir with new fluid to the maximum mark, you can even fill in a little more.
11. Next, you need the help of a partner, let him sit behind the wheel and start turning it. If there is no one next to you, and you perform the procedure absolutely independently, then you can avoid your landing in the salon. You can rotate the wheels, which are in a raised state, and at this moment observe the flowing liquid with your hands. You need to turn the steering wheel from the passenger compartment with your hands from one extreme position to another.
12. With such actions, the spent power steering fluid will be drained into the prepared container, and the clean fluid will be supplied from the tank, filling the steering rack.
13. Simultaneously with the pumping process, you must add new power steering fluid to the tank, this will help avoid air entering the system and save you from unnecessary work.
14. It is necessary to drain the old fluid until a clean new power steering fluid has just been poured into the tank from the hose.
15. Connect the fitting and clip the hose back to the casing.
16. Add hydraulic fluid to the reservoir up to the maximum mark.
17. Start the car engine and start turning the steering wheel from the far right to the far left. Repeat this action several times.
18. Stop the engine of your vehicle, check the fluid level in the reservoir. Refill or pump out, depending on what the situation requires.
19. Finally, reassemble all removed parts in reverse order.
20. Lower the front of the car and you can drive a little, make sure everything is in order, there are no leaks in the system, and there is enough fluid.

As a rule, there is an inscription in the operating instructions and in the manual book for the Ford Fusion car, which informs that the replacement of the hydraulic fluid for the power steering is not provided. But as practice shows, there are some indications in which it is simply necessary to replace it. Without fail, the power steering fluid should be replaced if:

• It has changed its color, it usually becomes darker.
• She changed the smell, the liquid began to smell like fumes.
• Your hands are itching and you want to replace something in your car.

Important!

The power steering pump should not be allowed to operate without fluid, this will immediately disable it, which threatens with expensive repairs.

When you pump the system, draining the remaining waste fluid, the steering wheel should be rotated smoothly, without jerking, with the utmost care and without excessive force.

When changing the oil, if you do not turn the steering wheel and do not expel the old dirty oil from the steering rack, then it will remain in the cavities of the mechanism, the new oil will never enter there because the new fluid will be discharged by the torsion spool connected to the steering shaft directly in the return.

Many Ford Fusion owners have come across a hum in the power steering. Often, this means that it is time to change the power steering pump. This material will tell you how to do the operation yourself.

Video

The video will tell you how to quickly and efficiently change the power steering pump with your own hands, as well as about the subtleties and nuances of the process

Before proceeding with the replacement process itself, it is worth considering the causes and symptoms of a part malfunction.

The replacement process is quite simple. So let's get started:

1. We remove the battery terminal to avoid trouble.
2. Unscrew and dismantle the front right wheel.
3. We dismantle the drive pump. It is usually recommended to replace the belt with the belt as it often has to be cut.
4. Dismantle the power steering injection hose.

   The belt has been removed!

5. Disconnect the suction hose from the pump connection.

   Hose location.

6. We unscrew the four bolts securing the power steering pump, and remove it from the car.
7. The installation of a new pump is carried out upside-down.

   Done! It remains to put on the belt.

vendor code

• Ford Fusion Power Steering Pump Original Part Number - 1357617 .
• The price is 35 000 rubles.

Analogs

In addition to the original part, there are a number of analogues that can be used and they are in no way inferior in quality. So, consider a list of similar spare parts for Ford Fusion:

conclusions

Changing the power steering pump to a Ford Fusion is not difficult, but it will take effort, since you also have to change the belt. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a product, since fakes are often found on the auto parts market.

Every modern car is equipped with hydro- (power steering) or electric power steering (EUR). This made it easier to drive and even allowed ladies to drive large cars with one hand. In turn, power steering imposes certain obligations on their owners, namely, the need to regularly monitor the state of the power steering fluid, as well as to make its timely replacement after the car has traveled a certain distance. Why I did not mention the power steering, because, unlike power steering, they are practically do not need maintenance, the effort is produced by a small motor that operates from the mains and does its job properly, regardless of the car's mileage I will not go into details and talk about which is better or worse, instead, I propose to talk about the more important thing - about how to replace fluid in power steering with Ford Fusion at home.

7. After you disconnect the fitting, it will pour from both hoses. old power steering fluid... Install the container and drain the waste.

8. After you need something, carefully plug the hole of the hose that goes to the tank, for this you can use a plug of a suitable diameter or a piece of some rag.

9. We act differently with the second end of the hose, it must be lowered into the container, since through it we will drain the remnants of the old power steering fluid.

10. Take a clean power steering fluid and fill up to the "MAX" mark.

11. We ask your partner to get behind the wheel and turn the wheel left and right. It is necessary to rotate the steering wheel smoothly and without jerking - all the way to the right, then all the way to the left. From such manipulations, the old oil will be squeezed out and drained into a prepared container, and the new oil that you have poured into the tank will replace the old one. Your task is to monitor what kind of oil flows out of the hose and ensure that there is always power steering fluid in the tank. Pour in fluid until a clean power steering fluid flows from the hose, that is, the one you pour.

12. When the old fluid is drained and clean fluid has flowed from the hose, connect the fitting with the hoses and attach it back to the casing.