School bus transportation: what is needed for this? School bus driver Requirements for the technical condition of transport.

Everyone saw how bright yellow buses were driving around the city with the inscription: "School bus" or "Children". It seemed that there was nothing special about it, an ordinary painted vehicle.

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But if you delve deeper into the regulatory framework, then such an idea will be refuted, because there are many requirements for the vehicles on which groups of schoolchildren are transported.

They relate to its technical condition, registration, as well as the driver who will guide it.

Transportation of organized groups of children by bus is carried out only after careful preparation and certification of many documents by various authorized agencies.

If you plan to organize an excursion, you can use a chartered vehicle or your own school property. But the school bus won't get you very far, because it is designed for city and suburban transportation.

Before organizing and carrying out children's transportation, you need to familiarize yourself with the regulatory documents and check whether a certain bus corresponds to them, whether it is designed to transport children over a certain distance.

Normative base

There is now a valid standard, numbered, that is intended to regulate buses carrying children between the ages of six and sixteen.

Such a vehicle is commonly called a school bus. GOST was introduced by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation back in 1999 and applies to "children's" buses.

It is designed to set special requirements for these vehicles in order to ensure the safety and security of the life and health of schoolchildren. Its full name: Buses for transporting children. Technical requirements.

On the basis of the analyzed GOST, some points of the "Methodological Recommendations" were developed for organized transportation children.

This regulatory document also puts forward a list of requirements, but not only for vehicles, but also for the driver, and for the necessary documentation.

Requirements for school buses for transporting children

The organizers of the children's trip - the parent committee - often ask a question about the huge list of requirements for the vehicle.

Indeed, there are many of them, but they are comprehensively trying to make the transportation of schoolchildren safe and of high quality, and for this you need to adhere to a number of rules and follow all the recommendations.

Initially, the requirements are made for the technical condition vehicle, then to the performer of the trip, as well as to the package of documents, without which the excursion will not take place in full.

Compliance with all requirements is the key to a safe and successful trip, which will not entail consequences.

To the technical condition of transport

We wrote earlier that there is a special state standard that extends the requirements for buses for child transportation. Its essence lies in the fact that a vehicle with a high cross-country ability can become such a vehicle.

In recent years, the availability of radio communications and satellite navigation has been considered mandatory. This allows the leadership of the educational institution to monitor the location of the group of children, as well as their condition.

The cabin should have a special place for hand luggage (backpacks, etc.) and warm wardrobe items.

All seats must have seat belts and the seats must be in the direction of travel. There are separate places near the exits for escort.

The first step is located up to 25 cm above the road surface. Additional handrails are mounted at the entrance. The bus must have a working alarm so that there is constant communication between the driver and the little passengers.

In addition to the standard bus, gazelles are used as school transport. But at the bottom of the side sliding door, a step and additional handrails are mounted so that it is convenient for children to enter and exit the vehicle.

Also requires additional lighting outside at the entrance. Seat belts are installed on the seats, and each row has a special signal button for communication with the driver.

Both the gazelle and the regular bus must have a signaling system, for example, to inform other road users that the vehicle is in reverse. They are also equipped with a speed limiter up to 60 km / h.

The requirements listed above are intended to ensure that the vehicle complies with traffic rules and carries out the safe transportation of children. In addition, the school bus runs regularly technical inspectionto prevent malfunctions.

If the driver discovers some (albeit minor breakdown), then the trip is canceled until the problem is completely eliminated.

To driver qualifications

For carriers, both professional requirements and norms of physical and psychological health are put forward, because with the difficult process of transporting a group of children, you need to be able to concentrate well and instantly make the right decisions.

Drivers are required to:

availability of a category D certificate and coupons attached to it;
at least three years of travel experience;
the implementation of continuous trips throughout last year;
regular medical examination;
absence of traffic violations and deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle;
observance of the work and rest regimes established by the standard.

The success of the transportation also depends on the driver. It is he who must be guided by the traffic rules and ensure the safety of small passengers while driving.

An experienced carrier quickly navigates the situation and prevents negative consequences, he can track any breakdowns and stop moving, so special attention is paid to his work experience.

To the documentation

The package of documents, and especially the certification process, is considered the most serious when organizing a group trip for children. If the excursion itself lasts several hours, then the formal preparation for it takes several days.

During this process, you will need the following documents:

A list of a group of schoolchildren, where their personal data is indicated.
Full name of accompanying persons, as well as their coordinates.
Information about the carrier (experience, category presence), if he was hired, then you need to have additional information about the company.
A document with information about a healthcare professional.
Seating chart for children on the bus.
The exact schedule and route of the excursion, indicating the places and times of stops.
Permission for escort by the State Traffic Inspectorate.
List of provisions (this includes dry rations and the required amount of drinking water).

All documentation is stored in the archives of the educational institution for three years. If an unforeseen situation occurs or negative consequences arise after the trip that will affect the child's condition, then the documentation is always taken into account during the investigation.

Basic Rules

Laws and standards set no less requirements for organization and implementation.

They are designed to maintain a high level of safety so that the travel process is accurate and with minimal risk of unforeseen situations.

Organizers must abide by the following ironclad rules:

students under the age of seven can travel if the traffic schedule does not exceed a 4-hour time interval;
the movement of a vehicle with children at night (from 23 pm to 6 am) is allowed only in some cases, when there was an unplanned delay on the way, when you need to get to the station, but if the distance to it does not exceed 50 kilometers;
a trip lasting more than 3 hours is accompanied by a medical officer who has experience and a license;
accompanying persons (staff of an educational institution or parents) during the movement of the bus must be near the exits, their number is calculated as follows: one person - at one door;
a trip lasting more than 4 hours provides for the availability of the required amount of drinking water and food;
if several buses are traveling together, the manager sets their numbering with the lists of children a few days before the trip.

Such a guide with basic rules will always help organize a successful trip for a group of children. The organizer only needs to adhere to the named algorithm and carefully follow each point, otherwise the trip will then be difficult to call organized.

Specific requirements for the transportation of children by buses are imposed not only on the vehicle and driver, but also on the escort.

The rules for the transportation of groups of children were developed by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

The Government decree approved document No. 1177 of December 17, 2013, where the bus transportation of children by bus means:

transportation of minors by non-route vehicles;
transportation of groups of children in the amount of 8 people or more;
transportation of a children's team without representatives (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).

The representative can be an accompanying child or a medical professional. The rules for organized transportation of children do not apply to the transportation of children in the presence of their parents who are not part of the group escort.

The rules for organized transportation of small passengers include:

compliance with the rules for boarding minors into a vehicle;
preparation of documentation for transportation;
compliance of the driver with the set of requirements;
certain requirements for accompanying persons;
escorting buses with minors from traffic police.

Convoy escort by law enforcement officers

Buses with children are accompanied by representatives of the automobile inspection only if they are moving from 3 or more vehicles in a convoy.

An authorized representative of the traffic police must obtain a permit for the movement of children on the bus.

The original of the document must be kept by the driver, it must be kept for 3 years from the date of transportation.

It must be provided at the first request of the traffic police inspector.

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The organizers of the planned trip must submit a written application no later than 2 days before the trip to the district department of the State Traffic Inspectorate.

The notification about the organized transportation of children by bus is submitted by the head of the organization personally or by e-mail through the official website of the traffic police - http://www.gibdd.ru/letter/.

the time for which escort will be required;
route of movement;
Full name of the accompanying person;
Full name of the driver and data of his driver's license;
the number of persons carried;
indication of the license plate of each bus.

If children are transported by 1-2 buses, then a notification of the trip to the department is also sent to the traffic police.

date of transportation;
information about the company that organized the trip;
the number of underage passengers with indication of age;
route of movement with indication of points of destination;
Full name of the accompanying person;
vehicle brand and license plate number.

A copy of the application or a notification with marks of the traffic police that they are aware of the trip of children should be with the driver.

Paperwork

For the transportation of children, documentation should be prepared:

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list of children on this trip;
copies of permits for transporting children;
a boarding document, which indicates the seats for each child;
notification from the traffic police or a copy of the application for escort;
travel contract signed transport company and the customer;
Full name of accompanying persons, indicating phone numbers and passport data;
contract with honey. an employee to accompany minors if the trip takes more than 12 hours;
information about drivers (full name, contacts, driver's license numbers);
list of food items on the bus.

When composing a route, the following should be noted:

travel schedule and travel time;
stopping time for the physiological needs of children;
places of stops for food, rest and excursions (with indication of hotels).

Buses for transporting children and technical requirements of GOST R

From 01.01.2017, new rules for transporting children by school bus began to operate. This standard establishes requirements for buses for the transport of children, which are aimed at ensuring safety.

Spreads on motor vehicles for children aged 6-16 to follow the road Russian Federation.

Requirements for drivers and vehicle

By the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from July 12, 2017, entered into force changes in traffic rules, correcting the rules for transporting children on buses, as well as the rules for placing cars on the road.

According to this decree, a bus that is no more than 10 years old from the year of manufacture can be used for organized transportation, as well as:

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The vehicle must meet the technical requirements for design and purpose.
It is obligatory to have a diagnostic card or a technical coupon confirming the serviceability of the bus.
To be able to determine the location of the vehicle at any time of the day, the GLONASS satellite navigator must be installed.
Each bus must have a tachograph that monitors the driver's rest mode and the speed of the bus.

Only those drivers are allowed to transport children who have:

rights with an open category D;
transportation license;
medical clearance to the flight;
the experience of driving a transport bus at least 1 year out of the last 3 years;
passed the obligatory instruction on the transportation of children;
the driver was not deprived of his license, and he did not commit administrative violations over the past year.

Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by buses 2018

GOST5 buses for the transport of children applies to special vehicles for the transport of persons from 1.5 to 16 years old in buses.

General technical requirements are aimed at ensuring the safety of young passengers, their life and health, as well as the presence of identification marks and inscriptions.

According to GOST5, buses must meet safety requirements. Children transport markings must be installed on the front and back of the school bus.

The body of the bus must be yellow. On the outside and on the sides of the bus there are contrasting inscriptions “Children!”.

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According to the new rules for the carriage of children in buses, which came into force on July 12, 2017, it is prohibited to transport small children under 7 years old if the trip lasts more than 4 hours.

From 23:00 pm to 6:00 am, group transportation is only allowed to and from airports and railway stations. After 23:00, the distance should not exceed 50 km.

Organized children's transportation by a convoy in intercity buses lasting more than 3 hours must be accompanied by honey. an employee. Transport must contain bottled water and a set of food products.

Not later than 2 days before the start of transportation, the contractor (charterer) and the customer (charterer) must provide an official notification to the traffic police inspectorate about the planned transportation by buses.

If it is planned to use 3 or more buses, the customer submits an application for accompanying a group of children with traffic police cars.

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Rules for boarding and disembarking children

When transporting children by bus, accompanying persons are obliged to ensure proper order during boarding and disembarking from transport, as well as during stops and when the bus is moving.

Before boarding passengers, accompanying persons must:

Using the available lists, check those present and mark all the children on the list.
IN safe place organize a collection of children; it must be at least 15 m away from the landing site.
Arrange the loading of baggage in a specially designated place for transportation or in luggage compartment the bus.
Check the dimensions, contents and packaging of hand luggage in accordance with the requirements of the Rules for the carriage of passengers and baggage.
Conduct instructions for children with the mandatory inclusion of questions:
- rules of conduct during stops and vehicle movement;
- the procedure for boarding and disembarking from vehicles;
- rules of conduct when emergencies and in cases of deterioration of health while traveling.

The responsibilities of those accompanying the children's group include monitoring the health status, behavior and diet of children. Also, adults are required to control the route and, in the event of unforeseen situations, coordinate the movement of the bus.

In the case of mass transportations, children are boarding only after the bus stops under the supervision of the driver and under the guidance of the accompanying persons. They take the children in an organized manner to the landing site through the front door of the vehicle (younger children are built in pairs).

The organizers take turns seating small passengers and note that carry-on baggage is safely placed, does not limit the driver's field of vision and does not pose a threat to the safety of children. After their placement, the accompanying driver informs about the end of boarding.

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The escorts are the first to leave the vehicle. During stops, children are disembarked from the vehicle only through the front door.

During parking, one escort should be near the back of the bus, the other - in front, making sure that no one runs out onto the carriageway.

Minors who were previously included in the list by the head are allowed on the bus. It can be changed before the bus starts moving in unilaterally... That is, the group leader can change the list without notifying the carrier.

For drivers, organizers and vehicles, the legislation puts forward special requirements, if not observed, the responsible persons may be punished.

To help the organizers, the Main Traffic Safety Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia prepared instructions on safety measures and supervision over their implementation.

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"1.1. K. "

Occupational Health and Safety Instruction for School Bus Driver

1. General safety requirements for a school bus driver

1.1. TO independent work a driver of a school bus is allowed to persons who are at least 18 years of age and have professional training. A driver of a school bus for admission to work must undergo: compulsory medical examination;

training in safe methods and techniques of work, testing of knowledge of labor safety, labor protection;

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initial instruction at the workplace; appropriate training and instruction;

have I qualification group for electrical safety.

The performance of work not related to the duties of the driver is allowed only after targeted briefing. 1.2. The school bus driver is obliged to: 1.2.1. Observe the norms, rules and instructions on labor protection and fire safety, traffic rules, school charter and internal labor regulations. 1.2.2. Immediately inform the Deputy Director for Administrative and Economic Affairs about an accident that has occurred, about signs of an occupational disease, as well as about a situation that may pose a threat to the life and health of children. Perform only assigned work 1.3. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages at work, as well as to start work in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication. 1.4. Dangerous and harmful production factors when performing work by a bus driver are:

nervous tension when driving a school bus;

monotony of labor when driving a vehicle;

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noise, vibration, shaking;

uncomfortable working posture when repairing and maintaining a bus;

high or low air temperature;

increased air pollution in the working area, including the content of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, gasoline vapors, sulfuric acid oxides, mineral dust, etc.

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1.5. In the event of a fire, immediately inform the fire department by phone 101 (01), deputy. director for AHP (AHR) and start extinguishing. 1.6. In case of illness or injury, both at work and outside, it is necessary to inform the school principal and contact the medical center. 1.7. In case of an accident, you should provide assistance to the victim in accordance with the Instructions for the provision of first aid, call a medical worker. Before the investigation, preserve the working environment as it was at the time of the incident, if it does not threaten the life and health of people around and does not lead to an accident, notify the school administration about it. 1.8. If a malfunction of the bus nodes, devices, tools is found, inform the school principal about it. It is prohibited to use and apply faulty equipment and working tools in the work. 1.9. Carrying out professional duties, the driver is obliged to comply with the following safety requirements: walk only on the established passages, walkways and platforms;

do not sit down or lean on random objects and fences;

do not go up and down running along flights of stairs and walkways;

do not touch electrical wires, cables of electrical installations;

do not eliminate the malfunction in the lighting and power network, as well as starting devices.

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1.10. Meals should be taken in equipped rooms (dining room, buffet, meal room). 1.11. When transporting students, there must be an educator or teacher on the bus. It is forbidden to transport people on a bus that is not equipped with a fire extinguisher and first aid kit.

2. Safety requirements before starting work of a school bus driver

2.1. When preparing a school bus for departure, the driver must check: the presence of a certificate with a coupon for the right to drive the bus, a waybill;

the technical condition of the bus, the serviceability of the brake system, steering, lighting and signaling devices, windshield wipers, installation of mirrors, cleanliness and visibility of license plates, as well as the absence of leakage of fuel, oil or water;

tire pressure;

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availability of tools and equipment;

refueling the bus with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid, antifreeze and electrolyte level in the battery;

spare wheel, towing rope, first aid kit, jack, fire extinguisher.

2.2. Refuel the bus in accordance with all requirements, without the presence of schoolchildren in the bus. 2.3. Departure of the bus with malfunctions that threaten traffic safety is prohibited. 2.4. The school bus driver is prohibited from: drinking alcohol;

transfer control of the bus to a person who is not indicated in the waybill, who is drunk or does not have a license to drive the bus.

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2.5. Check the technical condition of the bus and its units when releasing the bus to the line and returning from the line with braked wheels. An exception to this rule is brake testing. 2.6. When checking the technical condition of the bus, it is also necessary to check the nomenclature and serviceability of tools and devices given to the driver. 2.7. Before starting work, the bus driver is obliged to check that: the windshield and side windows do not have cracks and darkening, impeding visibility;

the side windows moved smoothly by hand or by glass-lifting mechanisms;

there were no dips, torn places, cuts, protruding springs and sharp corners on the seat and backrest: the seats and backrest must be properly adjusted to ensure a comfortable fit for the bus driver;

the locks of all doors, as well as the door control drive on the bus, were serviceable, excluding the possibility of their spontaneous opening while driving;

the heating devices of the cab and salon were in good working order during the cold season;

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the floor of the cab, the passenger compartment and the body of the bus was covered with a rug that had no accidental holes or other damage.

2.8. When preparing the bus for departure, the driver should make sure that the bus controls are properly sealed to prevent the penetration of exhaust gases into the cabin or the passenger compartment of the school bus. 2.9. The driver is obliged to check that the bus is provided with wheel chocks (at least two pieces) for placing under the wheels, a wide pad under the heel of the jack, as well as a first aid kit, an emergency stop sign or a flashing red light, fire extinguishers (at least two pieces). 2.10. The school bus driver is prohibited from:

the movement of the bus when students are on footboards, bumpers;

jump out of the bus on the go;

to rest or sleep in the cab, the salon in the parking lot with the engine running.

3. Safety requirements while working on a school bus

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3.1. Comply with the requirements of the traffic rules and instructions of the traffic regulators in accordance with the Traffic Rules. 3.2. Choose the speed of movement, taking into account road conditions, visibility and visibility, the intensity and nature of traffic on the roads, the peculiarities of the condition of the bus and the number of students transported. 3.3. Before driving the bus back, the driver must make sure that no one is bypassing it and that there are no students or any obstacles nearby. schools must provide a person to organize and direct the school bus. 3.4. It is forbidden to drive the bus while on the step, with the cab doors open. 3.5. It is allowed to leave the bus only after taking measures to exclude the possibility of its movement during the absence of the driver, with the doors of the passenger compartment and cabin closed, making sure that there are no children in the passenger compartment. When repairing a school bus on the line, observe the following precautions:

pull over to the side of the road;

display the necessary safety signs;

turn on parking lights with poor visibility;

stop the bus using the parking brake system;

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engage first gear, place stops under the wheels. When performing work on the side of the bus, it is prohibited to stand on the side of the roadway.

3.7. When repairing a school bus in an unheated room or outdoors, lying under the bus or on your knees, you must use sun loungers or mats. 3.10. The school bus driver is prohibited from: heating the engine with an open flame.

rest or sleep in the cab of the bus with the engine running.

allow unauthorized persons to repair the bus on the line;

install a jack on random objects;

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perform any work while under the bus, in a raised state only on a jack, without using a tragus;

use random objects as a stand for a suspended bus: stones, bricks, etc.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations with a bus

4.1. In the event of a road traffic accident, the school bus driver is obliged to: stop without delay and not move the bus or other items related to the accident;

if necessary, call for medical assistance, and if this is not possible, send the victims by passing transport to the nearest medical institution;

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report the incident to the traffic police, write down the names of eyewitnesses and wait for the arrival of the inspection workers.

report the incident to the school administration.

4.2. If a fire breaks out while driving, it is necessary to stop the school bus, take measures to extinguish the fire with fire extinguishing means. In the event of a fire, inform the fire department by phone 01 (101), Deputy Director for Administrative and Economic Work and start extinguishing. When clothes catch fire, extinguish the flame with an available material. Do not cover the victim with the head to avoid burns of the respiratory tract and poisoning with toxic combustion products. 4.4. In case of electric shock to a person, release the victim from the action of the electric current and provide first aid in accordance with the instructions for providing first aid. In case of a sudden power outage, remember that it can be reapplied without warning. When the bus is forced to stop on the side of the road or at the edge of the carriageway for repairs, the driver must display an emergency stop sign or a flashing red light at a distance behind the school bus. When inflating or inflating tires removed from the bus in road conditions, install a safety fork of appropriate length and strength in the wheel rim windows, or place the wheel with the lock ring down. 4.8. The radiator cap on a hot engine must be opened with a glove or covered with a rag. The cap should be opened carefully, avoiding intensive steam escape towards the opening one. 4.10. If the smell of gasoline or diesel fuel appears while driving, the driver must immediately stop the bus, identify the cause of the smell and eliminate it.

5. Safety requirements at the end of the work of the school bus driver

5.1. After returning from the trip, clean the school bus of dirt and place it in the parking space. If necessary, leave a request for maintenance with a list of faults to be eliminated.5.2. IN winter time When storing in an unheated garage, drain the radiator and engine. 5.3. It is prohibited to stay overnight in a closed bus. 5.4. When the bus stops, the driver, leaving the cab, must secure the bus against spontaneous movement - turn off the ignition or cut off the fuel supply, set the gear lever to neutral, brake with the parking brake. If the bus is standing even on a slight slope, it is necessary to additionally put shoes under the wheels. ... Leaving the bus cabin on the carriageway, the driver must first make sure that there is no movement both in the same direction and in the opposite direction.

smoke, use an open fire;

leave open the fuel tank neck of the bus;

recharge indoor batteries;

wash or wipe the bus, parts or assemblies, as well as hands and clothes with gasoline;

store fuel (gasoline, diesel fuel), except for fuel in the tanks of the bus;

refuel the bus with liquid fuel, gas, as well as drain fuel from tanks and release gas;

install items and equipment that may impede the rapid evacuation of the bus in the event of a fire or other natural disaster;

starting the engine for any purpose other than the school bus leaving the premises.

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What are the requirements for school buses for transporting children

Everyone saw how bright yellow buses were driving around the city with the inscription: "School bus" or "Children". It seemed that there was nothing special about it, an ordinary painted vehicle.

But if you delve deeper into the regulatory framework, then such an idea will be refuted, because there are many requirements for the vehicles on which groups of schoolchildren are transported.

They relate to its technical condition, registration, as well as the driver who will guide it.

Transportation of organized groups of children by bus is carried out only after careful preparation and certification of many documents by various authorized agencies.

If you plan to organize an excursion, you can use a chartered vehicle or your own school property. But the school bus won't get you very far, because it is designed for city and suburban transportation.

Normative base

There is now a valid standard, numbered, which is intended to regulate buses carrying children from six to sixteen years of age.

Such a vehicle is commonly called a school bus. GOST was introduced by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation back in 1999 and applies to "children's" buses.

On the basis of the analyzed GOST, some points of the "Methodological Recommendations" were developed for the organized transportation of children.

This regulatory document also puts forward a list of requirements, but not only for vehicles, but also for the driver, and for the necessary documentation.

Requirements for school buses for transporting children

The organizers of the children's trip - the parent committee - often ask a question about the huge list of requirements for the vehicle.

Initially, the requirements are made for the technical condition of the vehicle, then to the performer of the trip, as well as to the package of documents, without which the tour will not take place.

Compliance with all requirements is the key to a safe and successful trip, which will not entail consequences.

To the technical condition of transport

In recent years, the availability of radio communications and satellite navigation has been considered mandatory. This allows the leadership of the educational institution to monitor the location of the group of children, as well as their condition.

The cabin should have a special place for hand luggage (backpacks, etc.) and warm wardrobe items.

All seats must have seat belts and the seats must be in the direction of travel. There are separate places near the exits for escort.

In addition to the standard bus, gazelles are used as school transport. But at the bottom of the side sliding door, a step and additional handrails are mounted so that it is convenient for children to enter and exit the vehicle.

Also requires additional lighting outside at the entrance. Seat belts are installed on the seats, and each row has a special signal button for communication with the driver.

Both the gazelle and the regular bus must have a signaling system, for example, to inform other road users that the vehicle is in reverse. They are also equipped with a speed limiter up to 60 km / h.

The requirements listed above are intended to ensure that the vehicle complies with traffic rules and carries out the safe transportation of children. In addition, the school bus is regularly inspected to prevent malfunctions.

If the driver discovers some (albeit minor breakdown), then the trip is canceled until the problem is completely eliminated.

You can find a sample of filling out a notification about the transportation of children to the traffic police here.

To driver qualifications

availability of a category D certificate and coupons attached to it;
at least three years of travel experience;
implementation of continuous travel over the past year;
regular medical examination;
absence of traffic violations and deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle;
observance of the work and rest regimes established by the standard.

The success of the transportation also depends on the driver. It is he who must be guided by the traffic rules and ensure the safety of small passengers while driving.

An experienced carrier quickly navigates the situation and prevents negative consequences, he can track any breakdowns and stop moving, so special attention is paid to his work experience.

To the documentation

During this process, you will need the following documents:

A list of a group of schoolchildren, where their personal data is indicated.
Full name of accompanying persons, as well as their coordinates.
Information about the carrier (experience, category presence), if he was hired, then you need to have additional information about the company.
A document with information about a healthcare professional.
Seating chart for children on the bus.
The exact schedule and route of the excursion, indicating the places and times of stops.
Permission for escort by the State Traffic Inspectorate.
List of provisions (this includes dry rations and the required amount of drinking water).

Basic Rules

Laws and standards put forward no less requirements for the organization and conduct of intercity organized children's transportation.

They are designed to maintain a high level of safety so that the travel process is accurate and with minimal risk of unforeseen situations.

Organizers must abide by the following ironclad rules:

students under the age of seven can travel if the traffic schedule does not exceed a 4-hour time interval;
the movement of a vehicle with children at night (from 23 pm to 6 am) is allowed only in some cases, when there was an unplanned delay on the way, when you need to get to the station, but if the distance to it does not exceed 50 kilometers;
a trip lasting more than 3 hours is accompanied by a medical officer who has experience and a license;
accompanying persons (staff of an educational institution or parents) during the movement of the bus must be near the exits, their number is calculated as follows: one person - at one door;
a trip lasting more than 4 hours provides for the availability of the required amount of drinking water and food;
if several buses are traveling together, the manager sets their numbering with the lists of children a few days before the trip.

Such a guide with basic rules will always help organize a successful trip for a group of children. The organizer only needs to adhere to the named algorithm and carefully follow each point, otherwise the trip will then be difficult to call organized.

Any transport of an organized group of children will require a special vehicle. It is an important aspect in ensuring the safety of transported students.

For this process there are “special” buses. Their peculiarity is that they have special devices and systems for increased safety of small passengers inside.

There are signs outside that indicate that there are children in the cabin.

The main requirements for the vehicle are technical condition standards, correct operationperformed by an experienced professional and the documentation is in good condition.

If the bus belongs to a school, then the management of the educational institution is responsible for its good condition, and if it is a chartered vehicle, then the carrier company is responsible for the technical health.

Requirements for buses for intercity passenger transportation, see the page.

Read about the rules for transporting passengers in a taxi across the Russian Federation in this information.

Road transport - rules, norms, regulations

operation of road transport

4. School bus

1. A school bus on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.11.2015 N 1184 is a specialized vehicle (bus) that meets the requirements for vehicles for transporting children established by the legislation on technical regulation, and belongs to the preschool educational or general educational organization.

2. The school bus is designed for the organized transportation of children to educational institutions, as well as to places of excursions, various educational and recreational activities.

3. Supplied to rural schools within the framework of the national project "Education".

4. The school bus is manufactured by factories according to the requirements technical regulations Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" CU 018/2011 and in particular, its section "Requirements for vehicles for the transport of children aged 6 to 16 years."

Vehicles (buses) for transporting children must comply with the general safety requirements for vehicles of categories M2 and M3, taking into account the requirements of this paragraph.

These requirements (the main part of them) are listed below.

4.1. A bus with a maximum design speed exceeding 60 km / h must be equipped with a speed limiting device.

4.2. The front and rear of the bus must be equipped with identification signs “Carriage of children” in accordance with the Road Traffic Regulations in force in the member states of the Customs Union.

On the outer side sides of the body, as well as on the front and back along the axis of symmetry of the bus, contrasting inscriptions "CHILDREN" must be applied in straight capital letters with a height of at least 25 cm and a thickness of at least 1/10 of its height. The inscriptions are made in Russian and can be duplicated in state language a member state of the Customs Union.

4.3. The body of the bus must be painted yellow.

4.4. The bus must be equipped with a device that provides an automatic sound signal when reversing.

4.5. The elements of all external devices for indirect vision installed on the bus must be electrically heated.

4.6. The bus should only have seating.

Seats intended for children should face forward as the bus travels.

Each transverse row of seats intended for children shall be provided with a signal button "Request to stop".

4.7. Workplace the driver must not have any blank partitions separating him from the passenger compartment. The driver's workplace must be equipped with:

Sound and light signals about the need to stop, switched on from the places where children are accommodated;

Indoor and outdoor car loudspeaker installation.

4.8. The bus must have a compartment in the back and (or) shelves above the windows or other places to accommodate hand luggage and (or) luggage, calculated at a rate of at least 0.1 m2 and at least 20 dm3 for each passenger seat.

4.9. For a variant of the bus design, intended, inter alia, for the transportation of children with musculoskeletal disorders, the bus must provide a special place to accommodate at least two wheelchairs when folded. This space can be combined with the luggage compartment.

5. The school bus must be driven by a driver with a category "D". ABOUT driving categories written in this article.

Requirements for the driver by experience and discipline:

Work experience as a driver of a category "D" vehicle must be at least one year out of the last 3 calendar years;

The bus can be driven by drivers who have not committed administrative offenses in the field of road traffic during the last year, for which administrative penalties are provided in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle or administrative arrest.

6. The school bus must be inspected every 6 months. The document confirming the passage of the technical inspection is diagnostic card... About the rules for passing vehicle inspection (who, where, when) is written in the article vehicle inspection. The bus must be equipped with two first-aid kits, two wheel chocks, an emergency stop sign and two fire extinguishers.

7. Travel documentation, medical examination of the driver and check of the technical condition of the bus.

The bus must be issued a waybill form 6 special. Before leaving for the flight, the bus driver must undergo a pre-trip medical examination, a mark about which in the form of a stamp is placed in a certain column of the waybill. The medical examination is carried out on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated December 15, 2014 N 835n "On approval of the Procedure for conducting pre-shift, pre-trip and post-shift, post-trip medical examinations."

The bus itself must undergo a pre-trip technical condition control, a note about which is also entered in the waybill. Pre-trip control of the technical condition of the bus is carried out in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2014. N 7 "On approval of the Rules for ensuring the safety of passenger and cargo transportation by road ...".

8. A school bus can be used to transport children not only from their school, but also other children with one-time orders, that is, with non-systematic transportation. In this case, the transportation of children must be carried out on the basis of a charter contract in the form of an order - a work order. The charterer will be either another general education school, or a sports school or a cultural institution. A charterer is a school that has a bus on its books.

The topic of ordering a bus for transporting passengers, including children, is detailed in this article.

9. The school bus is produced by factories of the industrial group GAZ.

Pavlovsky bus factory produces a school model PAZ-70 with 20 seats for children and 2 seats for accompanying persons. The parent plant produces the Vector Next model with 26 seats, including one attendant. Kurgan Bus Plant produces a model of the KAVZ school bus with 32 seats for children and two seats for accompanying persons. NEFAZ JSC produces the Bravisna model with 22 seats.

Seniority requirements have been reduced for school bus drivers

“The softening of the requirements for seniority will allow recruiting personnel, especially in rural areas where there is a shortage of driver personnel,” explained Dmitry Lapa, inspector of the technical supervision and registration and examination department of the UGIBDD ATC in the Amur Region.

The new rules were adopted by the government of the Russian Federation to close the legal gap after the cancellation of the order of the Ministry of Transport "On the approval of the Regulation on ensuring the safety of passenger transportation by buses", which lost its force last year.

The new requirements clearly describe what documents the carrier must have with him for the organized transportation of a group of children. The number of accompanying persons, the presence of a medical worker, requirements for the timetable and route plan have been determined.

Transport for organized transportation of children must comply with the requirements of GOST - not older than ten years, equipped with seat belts, a tachograph and the GLONASS satellite system.

"Today, the fleet of school buses in the region has been updated by 96 percent in accordance with the requirements of GOST," the head of the propaganda department of the Amur traffic police department Evgeny Shaidurov assured the AP. - This year the rolling stock will be renewed until the end.

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School bus driver requirements

On January 1, new rules for the organized transportation of children came into force. Bus drivers with children can now be driven by drivers with 1 year driving experience in category "D" and who have not received administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of driving rights or administrative arrest during the last year.

Previously, the driver of a children's bus had to have at least three years of experience as a bus driver behind his back.

“The softening of the requirements for seniority will allow recruiting personnel, especially in rural areas.

1. General safety requirements for a school bus driver

1.1. Individuals who are at least 18 years of age and have professional training are allowed to work independently as a school bus driver.

School bus driver for admission to work.

when following a route

1. Wait for public transport at the landing sites, if they are not available - on the sidewalk or shoulder.

2. Board and disembark only after a complete stop of the bus. At the same time, do not strive to be in the forefront, do not push, enter calmly, in any case, avoid the crush.

3. Don't stand near doors.

Section 1 Road traffic accidents

Section 2 Typical high-risk road traffic situations. Analysis and analysis of road accidents

Section 3 Traffic Regulations

Section 4 Basics of first medical care victims of road accidents

Section 5 Study of the conditions for the carriage of passengers and goods in hazardous areas.

Carts for the centralized delivery of children to schools have been known since the early 19th century. For the first time, such transfers were organized at a Quaker school in north-east London. School omnibuses are most widely used in the United States: they were usually called "kid hacks".

With the advent of engines internal combustion the first school buses began to appear. At first, they did not differ much from their predecessors: they had a canvas top and benches along the sides, entrance and exit.

Accidents involving school buses are not uncommon in Russia. So, on December 8, in Tatarstan, a school bus collided with a snowblower - nine people were injured, including eight schoolchildren. And on October 29, a minibus with schoolchildren got into an accident in the Saratov region - two 12-year-old girls were killed, 14 children were sent to hospitals, among others.

“School buses are a separate serious topic, and there are still many questions to them. Who controls the technical.

Ensuring the comprehensive safety of children when transported by school buses was discussed in the framework of the All-Russian meeting on the prevention of child road accidents and the development of the YID movement. The participants of the meeting, held on June 23, 2014 in Moscow under the auspices of the State Traffic Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, focused on the need to actively develop systems for controlling the rules for transporting organized groups of children and schoolchildren using GLONASS technologies.

Occupational Health and Safety Instruction for School Bus Driver

Chapter 1. General labor protection requirements for a school bus driver

1. Persons who are at least 18 years of age and have professional training are allowed to work independently as a school bus driver.

For admission to work, a school bus driver must pass:

compulsory medical examination;

training in safe methods and techniques of work, knowledge testing.

What are the requirements for the profession of a bus driver? Undoubtedly, good mental and physical health. There are also road troubles. It so happens that in winter the road has changed, and then, as luck would have it, the radiator has broken. You can't go further. People are worried, blowing on their chilled hands. The driver, without giving a sign, offers to light a fire - to warm up, and he himself looks closely at the road, waiting for help. He knows she will come.

Leaving the vehicle fleet, truck driver.

Requirements for the bus

Bus transport provides transportation of tourists over long distances and one-day excursion trips, so much attention should be paid to its equipment.

wide tinted panoramic windows; systems of forced ventilation or air conditioning with the possibility of individual adjustment; stereo radio with output to the salon warning system; folding seats with supports.

This measure is now used quite widely, but it very quickly depletes its resource - not always and not everywhere this delivery can be organized. When transporting children, a number of questions and problems arise:

and. the length of the route should not be more than 50 kilometers;

b. a certain number of accompanying persons, depending on the number of students (for 10 students 1 accompanying person);

in. conducting pre-trip and post-trip medical examinations of bus drivers;

d. briefing on traffic safety and rules for the provision of first pre-medical aid;

e. organizing and conducting regular activities with children, including issues of safe behavior at the gathering points and while waiting for the bus, the procedure for getting on and off the bus, rules of behavior while driving and stopping the bus, behavior in case of dangerous or emergency situations during transportation and methods of providing first aid to victims (when conducting classes with older children).

Transportation of children is prohibited:

* in the dark;
* in poor visibility conditions;
* in icy conditions and other difficult road conditions affecting the safety of transportation;
* at an ambient temperature below 35 ° C in the city, below 32 ° C intercity transportation;
* upon official announcement by the authorized bodies of "storm warning".

In the dark, as well as in the period from 23.00 to 06.00, as an exception, it is allowed to transport children by single buses to and from railway stations and airports with a route length of no more than 50 kilometers (hereinafter referred to as one-time transportation at night).

In the obligatory vehicle escort of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (hereinafter referred to as the traffic police), the following are carried out:

- mass transportation of children;
- one-time transportation in the dark.

The number of children transported in each bus together with accompanying persons must not exceed the number of seats equipped for seating. The carriage of children in additional folding seats or in the driver's cab of a small bus is not allowed.

The speed of movement is chosen by the bus driver, and in the case of mass transportation of children and one-time transportation in the dark, by the driver of the traffic police patrol car, depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but the speed should not exceed 60 km / h.

During daylight hours, the dipped headlights must be switched on on a vehicle transporting children.

Vehicle windows must be closed. To ventilate the passenger space, it is allowed to open only the vents installed in the upper part of the right side windows and overhead ventilation hatches.

One-time transportation of children in the dark is agreed with the traffic police.

Responsibilities of the director of the boarding school to ensure road safety when organizing school transportation

The head of the educational institution, when organizing school transportation, is obliged to ensure:

· Compliance of the qualifications of bus drivers engaged in school transportation with the requirements enshrined in the current standards of legal acts of the Russian Federation.
· Carrying out pre-trip and post-trip medical examinations of bus drivers.
· Pre-trip medical examinations of drivers of vehicles are carried out by a medical worker of the institution, as well as by medical workers of a healthcare institution on the basis of agreements concluded between organizations and healthcare institutions.

The purpose of pre-trip medical examinations of drivers is to identify persons who, for medical reasons, cannot be allowed to drive a car both from the standpoint of ensuring road safety and protecting the health of the driver and passengers.

Pre-flight medical examinations are carried out only by certified medical personnel.

During the pre-trip medical examination, the following is carried out:

* collecting anamnesis;
* definition blood pressure and pulse;
* “Determination of the presence of alcohol and other psychotropic substances in the exhaled air or biological substrates by one of the officially recognized methods;
* if indicated - any other approved medical examinations necessary to resolve the issue of admission to work.

For drivers with hypertension, an individual blood pressure rate is determined based on the results of measurements of at least ten pre-trip medical examinations.

Drivers are not allowed to drive in the following cases:

* when identifying signs of temporary disability;
* with a positive test for alcohol, other psychotropic substances and drugs in the exhaled air or biological substrates;
* when identifying signs of exposure to drugs;
* when identifying signs of exposure to medicinal or other substances that negatively affect the driver's performance.

When admitted to the flight, the waybills are stamped "passed the pre-trip medical examination" and the signature of the medical worker who performed the examination.

State technical inspection, maintenance and repair of buses in the manner and terms, which are determined by the current regulatory legal acts.

Termination of bus traffic in the cases provided for by the current legal acts and in accordance with their powers.

Parking the bus in conditions that ensure its safety, the possibility of maintaining the bus, preparing it for the trip.

Obtaining by bus drivers the necessary operational data and information about the features of school transportation.

Open bus routes for school transportation in accordance with established procedures.

Draw up and approve for each route of regular school transportation its passport and scheme.

To approve the list of students, pupils using school transportation.

Appoint adult escorts from among the employees of the educational institution and instruct them on traffic safety and first aid rules. Enter information about this in the instruction book.

When organizing regular transportation, briefing is carried out once every six months before the start of transportation, as well as in the following cases:

* change of the accompanying person;
* route changes.

When carrying out other types of transportation, briefing with accompanying persons is carried out before each trip, about which an entry is made in the relevant journals.

Provide accompanying persons with a list of child passengers.

Determine the places where the vehicle stops in such a way as to exclude the boarding and disembarking of children from the side of the carriageway.

Ensure the presence of a medical worker during the mass transportation of children (regardless of the length of the route).

Provide children with food sets ("dry rations") when they are on the way for more than three hours, and also provide for the observance of the drinking regime during the movement in accordance with sanitary legislation.

Ensure compliance with other requirements stipulated by applicable law and other regulations.

Basic requirements for ensuring the safety of transporting children on a school bus

When organizing the transportation of children, the following requirements must be met:

Transportation of children is carried out accompanied by persons determined by the order of the director of the institution and who have passed the appropriate instructions on labor protection.

Children must be transported by bus with the dipped headlights on, the speed is chosen by the driver depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but at the same time should not exceed 60 km / h.

Accompanying persons must be at the door of the bus.

When moving, transported students, pupils should not leave their seats without the permission of the accompanying person.

Persons on the bus are prohibited from smoking, using profanity and drinking alcohol.

The windows in the passenger compartment must be closed when driving.

When carrying out regular transportation with children, regular classes should be organized according to a special program, including the following questions:

* about the rules of safe behavior at the collection points and while waiting for the bus;
* on the procedure for boarding and disembarking from the bus;
* about the rules of behavior while driving and stopping the bus;
* about behavior in case of dangerous or emergency situations during transportation;
* on the methods of rendering first aid to the injured (when conducting classes with older children).

When conducting classes, the use of visual aids, discussion of practical situations that arise in the process of road traffic during transportation should be provided.

It is forbidden to stop the bus outside the places provided for in the route passport, except in cases of forced or emergency stop.

In cases where road or meteorological conditions pose a threat to the safety of transportation of children, the head of the institution, the accompanying person, road utilities, the traffic police are obliged to stop the movement of buses on school routes.

In case of arrival of brought students on the registered day, the children are sent by school transport in accordance with the regulation "On the organization of transportation by school bus."

Obligations of accompanying persons

Accompanying persons during school transportation are obliged to:

Before the trip, undergo training on the safety of transporting children with mandatory registration in the appropriate magazine.

Know about rescue measures in case of accidents, as well as where the fire extinguishers, first aid items are located in the cabin and be able to use them.

Conduct instructions for children with the mandatory inclusion of the following questions:

* on the procedure for boarding and disembarking from a vehicle;
* on the rules of conduct while driving and stopping (parking) a vehicle;
* on the rules of behavior in cases of deterioration of health, in case of dangerous and emergency situations during the trip.

Have with you a list of child passengers and, in established cases, the original application for the carriage of children with marks from the traffic police on coordinating the route, traffic conditions, instructing the driver and passing an additional technical inspection of transport, and for intercity (intermunicipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) transportation - also means of mobile communication.

Ensure proper order among children during boarding and disembarking from a vehicle, when the vehicle is moving, during stops and parking.

Provide unhindered access for vehicles to the landing site. At the time of delivery of the transport, children, accompanying persons and other persons should not be at the landing site.

Board children only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop through the front door.

Take the children to the pick-up point in an organized manner and seat them at the entrance to the bus in turn.

Place carry-on baggage so as not to endanger the safety of passengers and not to limit the driver's view.

Before starting the movement, make sure that the number of children does not exceed the number of seats, the transport windows are closed, and give the command to close the doors.

To be at each door of the vehicle while driving, when using buses, the design of which provides for one landing platform, one accompanying person is on it, the others are near the emergency (emergency) exits.

Do not allow children to get up from their seats, walk around the cabin, stick out through the open windows and throw various objects into them while the vehicle is moving.

Disembark children after a complete stop of the vehicle through the front door.

One attendant leaves first and is at the door, the second attendant provides an organized exit for children in the cabin and taking out luggage. After the children are back on the bus, make sure that all children are in their seats, and only then inform the driver about the possibility of continuing the trip.

Requirements for the school bus driver and traffic conditions

The driver is obliged:

Before starting the trip, go through a signed instruction on the specifics of the route, on the procedure for transporting children established by this Regulation, on observance of traffic safety rules.

Carry out parking at the places of embarkation and disembarkation with the engine inoperative, the gear engaged and the hand brake engaged.

Open the doors before boarding and disembarking only at the command of the escort (except for cases requiring emergency evacuation of passengers).

When the hazard warning lights are on, board and disembark children only from the sidewalk or shoulder.

Make sure that carry-on baggage placed in the cabin does not endanger the safety of passengers and does not obstruct the view from the driver's seat.

When driving a vehicle, pay special attention to the smoothness of the ride, avoid sudden start-off and braking.

Stop further movement:

* in the event of technical malfunctions that threaten traffic safety;
* with a deterioration in their health;
* when road and weather conditions change.

If it is impossible to further move, notify your immediate supervisor about this.

In the event of a forced stop of the bus caused by a technical malfunction, stop the bus so as not to interfere with the movement of other vehicles, turn on the emergency alarm and put up an emergency stop sign behind the bus at a distance of at least 15 meters from the bus - in the village and 30 meters - outside settlement.

When transporting children on one-time intercity (intermunicipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) routes, inform the administration about arrival at the destination.

A driver's normal working hours cannot exceed 40 hours per week. In cases where, according to the conditions of carriage, this requirement cannot be complied with, the driver is established with a summarized record of working hours with a daily work duration of no more than 10 hours. In exceptional cases, in the presence of objective circumstances, the duration of daily work can be increased to 12 hours.

If the driving mode provides for more than 12 hours of working time, two drivers must be sent on the flight. In this case, the bus must be equipped with a sleeping place for the driver-replacement.

After the first three hours of continuous driving, take a rest from driving for at least 15 minutes. In the future, breaks of this duration should be carried out no more than every 2 hours. When two drivers are sent to one bus, transfer control of the bus at least three hours later.

In the event a child receives an injury, a sudden illness, bleeding, fainting and other deterioration of his health on the way, immediately take measures to deliver him to the nearest medical center (institution, hospital) to provide qualified medical care.

The driver is prohibited from:

* carry out the transportation of children in case of failure to comply with the conditions of carriage provided for by this Regulation;
* when the vehicle is at the place of embarkation and disembarkation of children, leave it, and when children are in the passenger compartment of the bus - get out of the cab, and also carry out: reverse movement;
* deviate from the previously agreed bus route; make stops in places not provided for by the schedule; exceed the established speed limit; not to observe the work and rest regime; when driving in a convoy - overtake other buses;
* while driving to be distracted from driving (talking, eating, smoking, playing loud music in the cockpit);
* carry in the vehicle any cargo, luggage or inventory, except for carry-on luggage and personal belongings of children, as well as items, substances and materials prohibited for transportation.

School bus requirements

The bus must meet the safety requirements for technical condition vehicles GOST R 51709 - 01 and buses for transporting children GOST R 51160 - 98. With reliable operation of all units, assemblies and equipment that ensure traffic safety in any conditions.

The bus must be equipped with a speed limiting device (SPD).

Driver's workplace:

* must not have any blank partitions separating it from the passenger compartment;
* must be equipped with sound and light signals about the need to stop, which are switched on from the places where children are accommodated;
* equipped with indoor and outdoor car loudspeaker installation.

The bus must have at least two seats for adult passengers accompanying children. Their location should allow control over children while the bus is moving.

Should be equipped with a device preventing the start of movement when the passenger doors are open or not completely closed.

Doors must have serviceable locking devices, excluding the possibility of their spontaneous opening while driving, and have devices for forced opening and closing by the driver.

Have illumination of passenger door openings, allowing the driver to see the entry and exit of children into (from) the bus (s) at any time of the day.

Equipped with interior and exterior mirrors that allow the driver to control the process of children entering and leaving the bus (s) from road level to the surface of the bus floor.

The material of the floor covering of the bus and steps should not be slippery when wet.

The heating device must function smoothly.

Tires must guarantee traffic safety.

In each transverse row of seats, under the lower edge of the window, a signal button "Request to stop" should be provided.

The front and rear of the bus must have identification marks "Carriage of children" in the form of a yellow square with a red border (side at least 25 cm, border width 1/10 of the side) with the image of the symbol road sign 1.21 "Children" in black.

On the outer side sides of the body, as well as in front and behind along the axis of symmetry of the bus, contrasting inscriptions "Children" must be applied in straight capital letters with a height of not less than 25 cm and a thickness equal to 1/10 of its height.

Special inscriptions or pictograms should display:

* places for seniors;
* location of fire extinguishers and medical kits;
* location of emergency stop buttons;
* places of entry - exit from the bus;
* places of emergency exits with an indication of the way to open them;
* rules for using the bus.

The bus must be equipped with:

* two medical kits;
* two fire extinguishers, one should be near the driver's seat, the other in the cabin;

with hammers to break glass or rings on emergency exit cords;

* a set of repair tools;
* an emergency stop sign or a red light;
* two wheel chocks;
* a route diagram showing hazardous areas and stops;
* "Rules for the carriage of children".

The frequency of inspection, adjustments and maintenance of mechanisms, assemblies and parts that determine the safety of bus operation (steering, braking system, tires, fire extinguishers, emergency exit control mechanisms) should be halved in comparison with the frequency of inspection of the bus, on the basis of which the bus is made for transportation of children.

The person responsible for releasing buses to the line (mechanic) is personally obliged to check these buses, their technical condition. Upon detection technical malfunction submit an application to the School administration.

Buses for transporting children must be fully provided with all the necessary equipment.

Daily transportation of children

The school bus operates daily in the morning and in the evening, according to the approved route and transportation schedule.

The number of children carried in one trip must correspond to the number of seats on the bus - 20 people.

The approved list of children (40 people) using the school bus to travel along the route: stop (home) - school and school-stop (home) include:

* children with disabilities enrolled in classes of SD and GU O;
* disabled children of the primary stage of education (grades 1-4);
* children of the initial stage of education (grades 1-4);
* disabled children of the middle level of education (grades 5-9);
* children of the middle level of education from families of low-income, large, disadvantaged; from families in a socially dangerous situation (5- .; grades).

All controversial issues when compiling a list of children who use the school bus daily are considered and resolved by the director with the participation of responsible persons and stakeholders.

Amended, if necessary, the list of children using the school bus daily is approved by the director and transferred to the person responsible for the daily transportation of children and is an addition to the "REGULATION on the organization of transportation by school bus".

The schedule of transportation of children may change and be adjusted depending on the technical condition of the bus, route changes, inability to carry out transportation on certain days and other objective reasons related to the activities of the Boarding School. All changes in the transportation schedule are approved by the director and brought to the attention of the responsible persons and parents (guardians) of children.

The schedule of transportation of children is in addition to the "REGULATION on the organization of transportation of children on a school bus."

List of documents regulating the operation of the school bus

1. Insurance policy for bus insurance.
2. Vehicle passport.
3. Driver's medical certificate.
4. List of students, pupils to be transported in a school bus.
5. List of persons responsible for safety during transportation.
6. Availability of orders:
- * on the approval of the list of students to be transported on the school bus;
- * on the appointment of a person responsible for road safety while driving;
- * on the appointment of a person responsible for the organization of transportation;
- * about the direction of vehicles (current) and others.

* registration of introductory briefing;
* registration of instruction at the workplace;
* registration of briefings on road safety, on behavior in a school bus while driving;
* accounting for the issuance of waybills.
8. Scheme of the route of the school bus, indicating the dangerous sections of the route (if any).
9. Schedule of transportation of children.
10. Waybills.

During the organized trips, rules for the transport of children on the bus were developed to ensure the safety of minors.

Special regulations regarding the rules for the organized transportation of children have been approved by law.

Specific requirements for the transportation of children by buses are imposed not only on the vehicle and driver, but also on the escort.

The rules for the transportation of groups of children were developed by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

The Government decree approved document No. 1177 of December 17, 2013, where the bus transportation of children by bus means:

transportation of minors by non-route vehicles;
transportation of groups of children in the amount of 8 people or more;
transportation of a children's team without representatives (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).

The representative can be an accompanying child or a medical professional. The rules for organized transportation of children do not apply to the transportation of children in the presence of their parents who are not part of the group escort.

The rules for organized transportation of small passengers include:

compliance with the rules for boarding minors into a vehicle;
preparation of documentation for transportation;
compliance of the driver with the set of requirements;
certain requirements for accompanying persons;
escorting buses with minors from traffic police.

Buses with children are accompanied by representatives of the automobile inspection only if they are moving from 3 or more vehicles in a convoy.

An authorized representative of the traffic police must obtain a permit for the movement of children on the bus.

The original of the document must be kept by the driver, it must be kept for 3 years from the date of transportation.

It must be provided at the first request of the traffic police inspector.

The organizers of the planned trip must submit a written application no later than 2 days before the trip to the district department of the State Traffic Inspectorate.

The notification about the organized transportation of children by bus is submitted by the head of the organization personally or by e-mail through the official website of the traffic police - http://www.gibdd.ru/letter/.

It needs to indicate:

the time for which escort will be required;
route of movement;
Full name of the accompanying person;
Full name of the driver and data of his driver's license;
the number of persons carried;
indication of the license plate of each bus.

If children are transported by 1-2 buses, then a notification of the trip to the department is also sent to the traffic police.

It states:

date of transportation;
information about the company that organized the trip;
the number of underage passengers with indication of age;
route of movement with indication of points of destination;
Full name of the accompanying person;
vehicle brand and license plate number.

A copy of the application or a notification with marks of the traffic police that they are aware of the trip of children should be with the driver.

Paperwork

For the transportation of children, documentation should be prepared:

list of children on this trip;
copies of permits for transporting children;
a boarding document, which indicates the seats for each child;
notification from the traffic police or a copy of the application for escort;
travel contract signed by the transport company and the customer;
Full name of accompanying persons, indicating phone numbers and passport data;
contract with honey. an employee to accompany minors if the trip takes more than 12 hours;
information about drivers (full name, contacts, driver's license numbers);
list of food items on the bus.

When composing a route, the following should be noted:

travel schedule and travel time;
stopping time for the physiological needs of children;
places of stops for food, rest and excursions (with indication of hotels).

Buses for transporting children and technical requirements GOST R 51160-98

Applies to vehicles for children aged 6-16 years to follow the roads of the Russian Federation.

By the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, from July 12, 2017, amendments to the traffic rules came into force, correcting the rules for transporting children in buses, as well as the rules for placing cars on the roadway.

According to this decree, a bus that is no more than 10 years old from the year of manufacture can be used for organized transportation, as well as:

The vehicle must meet the technical requirements for design and purpose.
It is obligatory to have a diagnostic card or a technical coupon confirming the serviceability of the bus.
To be able to determine the location of the vehicle at any time of the day, the GLONASS satellite navigator must be installed.
Each bus must have a tachograph that monitors the driver's rest mode and the speed of the bus.

Only those drivers are allowed to transport children who have:

rights with an open category D;
transportation license;
medical clearance to the flight;
the experience of driving a transport bus at least 1 year out of the last 3 years;
passed the obligatory instruction on the transportation of children;
the driver was not deprived of his license, and he did not commit administrative violations over the past year.

Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by buses in 2020

GOST 33552-2015 buses for the transport of children applies to special vehicles for the transport of persons from 1.5 to 16 years old in buses.

General technical requirements are aimed at ensuring the safety of young passengers, their life and health, as well as the presence of identification marks and inscriptions.

According to GOST 33552-2015, buses must meet safety requirements... Children transport markings must be installed on the front and back of the school bus.

The body of the bus must be yellow. On the outside and on the sides of the bus there are contrasting inscriptions “Children!”.

From 23:00 pm to 6:00 am, group transportation is only allowed to and from airports and railway stations. After 23:00, the distance should not exceed 50 km.

If it is planned to use 3 or more buses, the customer submits an application for accompanying a group of children with traffic police cars.

When transporting children by bus, accompanying persons are obliged to ensure proper order during boarding and disembarking from transport, as well as during stops and when the bus is moving.

Before boarding passengers, accompanying persons must:

The escorts are the first to leave the vehicle. During stops, children are disembarked from the vehicle only through the front door.

It's great when the kids live near the school, you don't have to get up early, spend money on the bus. But for children living far away, they have long thought of using a bus to transport schoolchildren, not only to school, but also from school.

The use of a school bus is intended to transport children to an educational institution or to places of excursions, events. School buses are manufactured in Russia based on typical buses... They are equipped with equipment for trauma safety and additional amenities for schoolchildren. The main basic models used for this purpose are the school bus groove.

Requirements to school busesthat must comply with GOST:

The bus is created on the basis of a car with high traffic.

The bus must be equipped with a self-recovery device and a radio communication device.

There will be space for hand luggage with outerwear and writing materials.

Child seats are fitted with seat belts and swivel forward.

For adult passengers, two seats are separated for accompanying children.

The first step at the entrance to the bus is no higher than 25 cm from the road level.

At the entrance to the bus and in the cabin, additional instructions are required.

An alarm is installed to communicate with the driver of schoolchildren.

School bus transportation is available in almost all schools. Especially good for children who live far from the educational institution. Also, specialized minibuses are used to transport children. It passes, like all children's buses, in accordance with GOST. School buses "GAZelle" provide for all-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive options.

In the "GAZelle" for the convenience of loading schoolchildren, there is a step at the side sliding door. There are special handrails at the entrance to the bus. For the evening time, the side door is additionally equipped with an external lamp. The seats are equipped with seat belts. Near the seats in each row there is a button for communicating with the driver. An internal loud-speaking device and a special signal are installed in the driver's cab. For additional security school buses for children are equipped with a special device that generates a sound signal when reversing. And also a device that does not allow to get under way when the door is poorly closed or open. The speed limiter is set at 60 km / h.

School buses are designed not only to transport children to an educational institution, but also to events, excursions, and various organizations. The school bus is perfect for proms, matinees, children's parties. The children's bus is also used for trips to the theater, exciting excursions, country walks. Traveling by bus is convenient and comfortable.

What is needed to transport children:

· You need a license to transport passengers, children.

· Professional and extensive driver experience. Drivers undergo certification and special training.

· Buses are used with different number of seats, from 7 to 59 seats.

· Technical inspection of transport and pre-trip medical examination.

· Coordination with the traffic police for the transportation of children by buses.

The principal is responsible for the transportation and safety of students at the school.

The director is obliged to follow:

· Ensure that a medical examination of drivers is carried out within the specified time frame.

· Organization of pre-trip medical examination of drivers.

· Must inform about the places of road accidents, about the presence of dangerous areas and traffic conditions, the state of weather conditions, about changes in the organization of transportation, etc.

· Carry out constant interaction with the traffic police.

· Pre-trip instruction for drivers and schoolchildren.

· Drivers must have route schedules.

The driver must inspect the bus every day before traveling, and also check all the prescriptive requirements:

The technical condition of the school bus is being checked.

The tire pressure is checked in accordance with the standards.

Check for a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle, wheel rests and tools.

Refuel the bus with fuel, water, oil, brake fluid.

During the trip, children are prohibited from walking around the cabin, cluttering the aisles with bags, distracting the driver by talking or shouting, without having to press the signal button, create false panic and open windows.

The manager also has obligations to fulfill:

· The head opens the routes for the transportation of children.

· Drawn up and approved for each route its scheme and passport, schedule of the route of the school bus.

· Coordination with the parents of children on the conditions for accompanying children and organizing school transportation, from a stop near the house to a stop at an educational institution.

· Approve the list of students using the school bus.

· Selection of accompanying staff from the educational institution is provided, as well as daily instruction for children.

Responsibilities of accompanying persons:

· The escort is obliged to ensure the boarding of the students on the list.

· The registration of children is made during embarkation and disembarkation.

· It is forbidden to find unauthorized persons on the bus.

· Ensure order and compliance with school bus travel.

· Upon delivery of students after school time, they are handed over to their parents or, on a written receipt, go home on their own.

Rules of conduct during the trip:

During transportation, escorts must be at the door.

Students are prohibited from getting up or walking in the cabin while moving.

Schoolchildren on the bus are prohibited from using profanity, smoking or drinking alcohol, or eating.

When the bus is moving, the windows and vents are closed.

The driver is prohibited from leaving the school bus when boarding and disembarking children and to reverse.

It is forbidden to stop the bus in places not registered in the passport. Except for an emergency stop.

Leave trash, dirt behind.

To spoil the internal inventory of the bus interior.

The bus intended for child transportation must be registered. The school bus is painted yellow with the words "Children" on it. The front and back of the school bus will be marked with the Children Transportation badge.

Transportation of schoolchildren is carried out only during the daytime, it is prohibited to transport children's groups at night without a special receipt from their parents. The number of students should not exceed the seats on the bus. The driver must have a complete list of documents permitting the transportation of children and the operation of the bus.

As already mentioned, the school bus for transporting children is not news for a long time. And it is used in almost every educational institution. Children are transported from their place of residence to school and back. Also, with the permission of parents, children can be taken to events, excursions. But in all cases, drivers, accompanying persons and students must comply with safety rules.

Every day the driver is obliged to first of all do a technical inspection of the bus, and then do a medical examination. At the same time, have a recorded survey of the passage of this procedure. And only then make a trip for the children. As for the accompanying person, they undergo daily briefings, have a passport of the route, keep records of school children at boarding and disembarking. Children at the entrance to the bus are daily familiarized with the rules of conduct and safety on the bus.

These are the basic rules and requirements that must be met. The director bears great responsibility for all this. The driver and accompanying persons are obliged to report to the director about the daily trip. Also the director is obliged to check all documentation. All employees must follow these rules.

The process is not so difficult if the instructions are followed carefully and then the transportation of children on the school bus will be safe and fast. And this will please both children and, of course, their parents.

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